杭州专版2024中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练12Units7-8八下试题人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE4课时训练(十二)Units7-8(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2024·温州]阅读理解Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders'inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:·Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.·Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.·GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2024,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath,from2012to2024,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2024wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.1.Diabetesis. ()

A.aseriousdisease B.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyle D.anunusualbloodlevel2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause? ()A.Apersongetstooheavy. B.Apersondoesn'twanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind. D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.3.TheWHOreport(2024)tellsusthatintheworld. ()

A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin20244.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? ()A.AReportonHealth B.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetes D.Diabetes:HarmandPreventionⅡ.完形填空BrookeRaboutouisoneofthebestrockclimbersintheworld.Shehasjust112.Brookecomesfromaclimbing2.Herfatherstoppedclimbingsomeyearsago,buthermother,Robyn,whowonfourworldtitlesfouryearsinarow,isstillclimbing.Bothherparentsare3climbingchampions.Robyn4aclubforyoungclimbersintheUSAandcoachesBrookeandherteammates.Sometimesitisdifficultformotheranddaughtertoworktogetherso5.Buttheyreally6eachother.Brookesayshermomisagreatcoachandgivesheralotofgood7.SheisaveryimportantpartinBrooke'sclimbinglife.Robynis8climbing,andshepassesherpassion(热忱)forclimbingontoherstudents.

RobynsaysBrookeisverydeterminedandisverygood9encouragingherself.Thishelpsherwhenshefacesthechallengesofthisdifficult10.Sheisalsovery11.Successinrockclimbingissomethingyouhavetoworkat.Tobeaworld-classathleteofanykind,youhaveto12yourselfandtrainhardandthat'swhatBrookedoes.

13climbingisnotonlyhardwork.It'sfun,too.Brookelovesclimbingandwhenshe'sonahighrock,shefeels14.Strangely,shesaysthatwhenshelooks15,sheisn'tscared.Allshedoesisthinkhowcoolitistobesosmallcomparedtotherock.

()1.A.turned B.changed C.gotten D.risen()2.A.school B.family C.country D.camp()3.A.new B.recent C.final D.past()4.A.builds B.holds C.wins D.runs()5.A.widely B.nearly C.dearly D.closely()6.A.hurt B.help C.trust D.love()7.A.news B.advice C.service D.diets()8.A.seriousabout B.richin C.proudof D.madat()9.A.for B.with C.at D.to()10.A.subject B.choice C.sport D.job()11.A.warm-hearted B.hard-working C.good-looking D.well-behaved()12.A.help B.enjoy C.push D.lose()13.A.And B.But C.So D.Or()14.A.sad B.happy C.shy D.strict()15.A.up B.out C.down D.overⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It'sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthe1.(north)partofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneof2.fivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginorder3.(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaroundDongtingLake.

Withthe4.(develop)ofsociety,ithasbecomeahottopicprotectingDongtingLake.Infact,peopleofYueyang5.(try)toimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(东洞庭湖自然爱护区)in1982.Itprovidesagoodplace6.wildbirdsandrareanimals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2024,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrass7.(happy)inEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.8.,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogothere9.flowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.

DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartin10.(protect)it.

Ⅳ.单词拼法依据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。1.Aniisapieceoflandthatiscompletelysurroundedbywater.

2.DoyouknowwhytheaemperorsbuilttheGreatWall?

3.AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-madeoasbigasthis.

4.Theboyiswandcompletelyoutofcontrol.

5.Afterthesuddenearthquake,mostofusstayedaallthenight.

6.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehostithehistoryofHangzhoutotheguests.

7.Whenshefinishedwork,shehadtohhomeandlookafterherson.

8.Theworldisfofcha