WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分和基本句型结构课件高中英语人教版

Thebasicstructureofsentence句子基本成分与结构（Grammar）一、主语1.主语的定义。Theyboughtsomeflowersfortheirmothers.（代词）Helpingothers

ishelpingyourself.（动名词）Tohavearest

isverycomfortablearestafterhardwork.(todo不定式)Mary,passthebooktome,please.（名词）Thatboy

paintedanicepicture.（名词）在英语句子中，主语是一个叙述的主体，一般位于句子开头，但Therebe结构中，以及主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于be动词、情态动词、助动词或其他谓语动词之后。二、谓语1.谓语的定义。LiMing

brokethewindowyesterday.（动词）Mr.Wangis

afamousprofessor.(系动词)谓语说明主语所做的动作或具体的特征和状态。二、谓语2.谓语的用法。I

amreadinganovelbyJ．K.Rowling（现在进行时）Thesix-year-oldgirlusuallygoes

toschoolbybus.（一般现在时）Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentostopairpollution.（现在完成时的被动语态)）谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态、语态等信息变化。二、谓语2.谓语的用法。WangQiangdoesn’tlive

inthecountryside.DidanyofyougoswimmingintheriverlastweekMybrotherdidn’ttakepartinhisfriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.谓语动词切忌用“行为动词＋原形动词”或“be＋原形动词”模式，正确的形式有以下几种：各种时态、语态形式；情态动词＋动词原形；一般疑问句和否定句中do/does/did(not)＋动词原形三、宾语宾语的定义。Youshouldremember

wordsasmanyaspossible.（名词）Johnwaslate,buttheteacherdidn’tpunishhim.（代词）Theyenjoyplaying

computergames。（动名词）Hecanaffordtobuy

abighouse.(动词不定式)Ithink(that)sheiswrong.(宾语从句)宾语表示受动者，即动作的对象或者承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词之后。四、表语表语的定义。She

isateacher.(在be动词后:am/is/are/was/were)Theflowerslook

beautiful.(在感官动词后：look/taste/smell/feel/sound)表语用来说明主语的身份、特征或状态，一般位于系动词之后。Theleavesturn

yellow

inautumn.(在表示“变化”的系动词后：turn,grow,become...)Please

keep

quiet.（在表示“保持”后：keep,remain,stay）五、定语

定语的定义。修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。Thenaughty

boywasfoundplayingbytheriveralone.(形容词)Therearefewwomen

leadersinthiscountry.（名词）

HarryPotter

written

byJ．K.Rowlingispopularwithteenagers.（非谓语动词）

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。六、状语状语的定义。ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.(时间状语)Thefirebrokeoutbecauseof

thesmoker’scarelessness.（原因状语）

Theydecidedtomeetattheschool（地点状语）

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分称为状语。1.简单句的定义。Thegirlisbeautiful.ThegirlwhosenameisLiuYifeiisbeautiful.(简单句)(复合句)只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。1.简单句的分类。She

isadoctor.她是名医生。Thedishtaste

delicious.这道菜唱起来很美味。主

系

表

主

系

表

Herfaceturned

pale.她的脸色变得苍白。主

系

表

主语+系动词+表语（1）be动词am/is/are/was/were（2）感官动词sound/look/taste/feel/feel（3）表“变化”系动词（4）表“保持”系动词（5）表“似乎”系动词seem/appear常见的系动词turn/go/grow/becomestay/remain/leave/keep1.简单句的分类。Theteacherentered

theclassroomwithabookinhand.老师拿着一本书走进了教室。主

谓

宾

状

Theboygoesto

bedat10pmeveryday.主

谓

宾

状

主语+谓语+宾语+状语阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。Readandclassify.1)Ifeelreallybad.2)Thereisalotofworktobedonethisweek.3)Youcanmakeanappointmentwithyoursmartphone.4)Igetangryquiteoften.5)Thereispublictransportforustotake.6)Billrecoveredfromhiscoldveryquickly.句型句子主语+系动词+表语主语+谓语+宾语+状语therebe结构1),4)3),6)2),5)预约变得生气从...恢复阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。Readandreorder.1)looknothappyyounggirldidthe2)thecoldyougetoverinaweekwill3)manypeopletherenotinthefitnesscenterare4)staysoldmanhealthythequite5)inissmilehisfacethegreagreatTheyounggirldidnotlookhappy.Youwillgetoverthecoldinaweek.Therearenotmanypeopleinthefitnesscenter.Theoldmanstaysquitehealthy.Thereisagreatsmileinhisface.用所给选项补全对话。Readandcomplete.🅐

It’sreallyhelpful.🅑

Andyoushouldgetplentyofexercise.🅒

Arethereanyothersuggestions?🅓

Smokingdoesgreatharm

toourhealth.🅔

HowcanIstayhealthy?Patient:Doctor,1)

.Doctor:Eatorganicandnutritiousfoods.2)

.

Patient:Thanks.3)

.

Doctor:Livearegularlife.Gotobedearlyandgetupearly.Patient:Hmmm,canIsmoke?Doctor:Never.4)

.

Pa