GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷3（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共450题）GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Heisanartistin______butnotinreality.A、surfaceB、titleC、rankD、name标准答案：D知识点解析：surface意为"表面"；title意为"称号，头衔"，如"先生"、"教授"等；rank意为"等级，地位"；inname意为"名义上"。2、Therewasnotickets______forFriday’sperformance.A、preferableB、considerableC、possibleD、available标准答案：D知识点解析：此题需要进行词义辨析。本句意思是"星期五表演的票没有了"。available意思是"可以得到的"，作tickets后置定语，符合要求。其他三项分别表示"更可取的"，"能考虑的"及"可能的"，不符合语义及用法。3、NiagaraFallsisagreattourist______drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A、attentionB、attractionC、appointmentD、arrangement标准答案：B知识点解析：本题空格处是说尼亚加拉瀑布是一著名的旅游胜地。B项attraction意为"吸引点"符合题意。其他三项中，A项attention意为"注意力"，C项appointment意为"约会"，D项arrangement意为"安排"，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为B。4、Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A、ignoredB、neglectedC、refusedD、denied标准答案：D知识点解析：经过多年艰苦斗争之后，美国妇女于1920年得到了一直被剥夺的选举权。ignorevt.不顾，忽视：neglectvt.忽视，疏忽，漏做；refusevt.拒绝，谢绝；denyv.否认，拒绝。根据句意可排除A、B；refuse常用的结构是：refusetodosth.，不符合本题；deny后面常接双宾语。四个选项中只有D正确。5、Hecomesfromapoorcountryvillageinthemountains，soit’sveryhardforhimtopaythewholeschoolyear’s__________atonetime.A、moneyB、fareC、feesD、tuition标准答案：D知识点解析：他来自山区的一个贫穷村庄，因此很难一次支付整年的__________。money泛指“金钱货币”；fare指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价；fee指付给私人教师，医生等的服务费、酬金；tuition尤指大专院校的学费。故D为正确答案。6、TheMonaLisa,______inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.A、whopaintedB、whohaspaintedC、whichpaintedD、whichwaspainted标准答案：D知识点解析：TheMonaLisa由于有冠词又斜体印刷，可以断定它不是一个人。后面又讲到它保存在博物馆，可以断定它极有可能为一幅画。paint一词为及物动词，后面应该带宾语。如果paint后面没有宾语只能判断其为一个被动语态结构，它的宾语被提到前面去了。本句中TheMonaLisa是paint的宾语。7、Scienceisstill______ofthecausesofmanykindsofcancer.A、ignorantB、unconsciousC、consciousD、informed标准答案：A知识点解析：ignorant可以指"无学识的，愚昧的"，还指"不知道的"；unconscious意为"失去知觉的，不省人事的；无意识的"；conscious意为"有知觉的，意识到的"；informed意为"获悉，告知"。8、Itisvitalthatfoodandshelteraremade______forpeopleintheflood-strickenarea.A、freeB、usefulC、availableD、usable标准答案：C知识点解析：free意为“自由的，大方的，免费的”；useful意为“有用的，有益的，有帮助的”；available意为“可利用的；可得到的”；usable意为“便于使用的”。9、Agriculturewasastepinhumanprogress______whichsubsequentlytherewasnotanythingcomparableuntilourownmachineage.A、inB、forC、toD、from标准答案：C知识点解析：句中comparable和to构成一形容词短语习惯搭配。10、Beinganintelligentboy，he____________suchafoolishmistake．A、needn’thavemadeB、can’thavemadeC、won’thavemadeD、wouldn’thavemade标准答案：D知识点解析：句意为：作为一个聪慧的孩子，他本不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。本题考查特殊虚拟语气结构。“本不应该做”的结构为,Would／could／shouldhavedone，因此只有D是正确的。二、常规阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliatesthem.Theirfriends,withgoodwill,sometimesleanforwardtorearrangetheirneckwear,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumetodo,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth.Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemtohavetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.Convenientflats,"motherly"visitors,ororganizedentertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfiedtheneedtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'sfellows.11、Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto______.A、talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthereB、showsympathyfortheoldC、takecareoftheoldwhentheyarenotillD、patthefacesofthecontemporaries标准答案：A知识点解析：本题的依据是首段最后一句：Anequallyhumiliatinghabitistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere...12、Accordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo______.A、livealoneB、liveincomfortableandwell-runhomesC、betreatedasadultsinsteadofbabiesD、getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives标准答案：C知识点解析：本题依据在第二段末句：Theyperforminnumerableservicesfortheoldthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo，evenwithastruggle，forthemselves．意思是"他们替老年人做了许多事，而这些事本该由老年人自己去做，即便做起来很吃力他们也会感觉好些"。可见。老年人并不希望把自己当作婴儿似的来照料。13、Theauthorsuggeststhat______.A、muchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheoldB、kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneedC、theoldshouldbelefttodowhatevertheywantbythemselvesD、totheold,thefriends’andrelatives’respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern标准答案：D知识点解析：本题依据是最后一句，关键词是cannotmakeupfor...humandignityandtherespectofone’sfellows，即"朋友亲戚的多方关怀并不能替代他们对尊严和他人尊敬的需求"。14、Iftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,______.A、theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellowsB、theywon’tfeelhurtorhumiliatedC、theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmusclesD、theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive标准答案：D知识点解析：本题依据在第二段首句，关键词语是...thesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive，意思是"老年人跟孩子一样需要自己多做些事情来保持头脑和肌肉的活力"。15、Thepassageismainlyaboutthat______.A、impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheoldB、howtotakegoodcareoftheoldindifferentwaysC、nowadaysmanypeoplearenotrespectfulenoughtotheoldD、oldpeoplearejustlikechildren,whoaredifficulttosatisfy标准答案：A知识点解析：文章首先指出对老年人的同情会由于方式不当而变成一种对他们的羞辱。次段谈到对老年人的过分关照会剥夺其头脑、身体锻炼的机会。最后指出，物质上的照顾不能替代对他们的尊重。由此来看，A项impropercareandconcernmaydomoreharmthangoodtotheold为正确选项。INTHEGROUNDSOFAREGENCYMANSIONLuxurySelf-cateringHolidayCottagesintheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside.Individuallystyledandcolorcoordinated,thesecottages,formingacourtyardroundtheoldthatchedpumphouse,offerelegantandspaciousaccommodationsituatedinthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivatelyownedcountryestatesintheWestCounty.Guestshavefulluseoftheowner'sprivateclub.WidworthyCourtSportsandLeisureClub'sfacilitiesincludetenniscourt,squashcourt,heatedoutdoorswimmingpool,poolsiderestaurant,indoorleisurespacomplexcomprisingswimmingpool,Jacuzzi,sun,steamroom,solariumandbars.ChildrenandpetswelcomeENJOYTHEDIFFERENCEPleasewriteortelephoneforourfullcolorbrochure.TheManager,TheEstateOffice,BridwellParkEstateUffculme,DevonEX153BUTelephone(0883)8881444116、Itisanadvertisementfor______.A、educationB、entertainmentC、sportsD、sale标准答案：B知识点解析：从第一段的Self-catering(自己做饭)HolidayCottages，Guests，以及第三段提到的各种娱乐设施可以知道，这是一则有关度假娱乐的广告。17、TheHolidayCottagesarelocatedin______.A、thecountryB、thecityC、thedowntownD、thesuburbs标准答案：A知识点解析：从第一句话中的intheheartoftheDevonshirecountryside，可知该度假场所位于乡村地区。18、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Thecottagesarenotlargeenoughtoofferspaciousaccommodation.B、GuestscanhavefulluseofalltheclubsinDevonshire.C、Thecottagesareinaprivateestate.D、EverythingwillbedonefortheguestintheHolidayCottages.标准答案：C知识点解析：第二段的描述有inthebeautifulgroundsofoneofthelargestprivately-ownedcountryestates，这表明，该度假场所位于私人地产范围之内。19、Thefollowingitemsarementionedintheadvertisementexcept______.A、squashB、swimmingC、tabletennisD、sauna标准答案：C知识点解析：第三段中的各种度假娱乐项目中包括"网球"、"游泳"和"蒸汽房(桑拿)"，而没有提到"乒乓球"，因此要排除C项tabletennis。20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A、Guestscantaketheirdogstothecottages.B、Peoplecangetabrochureiftheytelephone.C、Bothindoorandoutdooractivitiesareoffered.D、Nodrinkingisprovided.标准答案：D知识点解析：在具体活动设施介绍中提到了bars，可见有酒类服务。因此D项Nodrinkingisprovided不正确。Twomaintechniqueshavebeenusedfortrainingelephants,whichwemaycallrespectivelythetoughandthegentle.Theformermethodsimplyconsistsofsettinganelephanttoworkandbeatinghimuntilhedoeswhatisexpected.Apartfromanymoralconsiderationsthisisastupidmethodoftraining,foritproducesaresentfulanimalwhoatalaterstagemaywellturnman-killer.Thegentlemethodrequiresmorepatienceintheearlystages,butproducesacheerful,good-temperedelephantwhowillgivemanyyearsofloyalservice.Thefirstessentialinelephanttrainingistoassigntotheanimalasinglemahoutwhowillbeentirelyresponsibleforthejob.Elephantsliketohaveonemasterjustasdogsdo,andarecapableofaconsiderabledegreeofpersonalaffection.Thereareevenstoriesofhalf-trainedelephantcalveswhohaverefusedtofeedandpainedtodeathwhenbysomeunavoidablecircumstancetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheirowntrainer.Suchextremecasesmustprobablybetakenwithagrainofsalt,buttheydounderlinethegeneralprinciplethattherelationshipbetweenelephantandmahoutisthekeytosuccessfultraining.Themosteconomicalagetocaptureanelephantfortrainingisbetweenfifteenandtwentyyears,foritisthenalmostreadytoundertakeheavyworkandcanbegintoearnitskeepstraightaway.Butanimalsofthisagedonoteasilybecomesubservienttoman,andaveryfirmhandmustbeemployedintheearlystages.Thecaptiveelephant,stillropedtoatree,plungesandscreamseverytimeamanapproaches,andforseveraldayswillprobablyrefuseallfoodthroughangerandfear.Sometimesatameelephantistetherednearbytogivethewildoneconfidence,andinmostcasesthecaptivegraduallyquietensdownandbeginstoacceptitsfood.Thenextstageistogettheelephanttothetrainingestablishment,aticklishbusinesswhichisachievedwiththeaidoftwotameelephantsropedtothecaptiveoneitherside.Whenseveralelephantsarebeingtrainedatonetime,itiscustomaryforthenewarrivaltobeplacedbetweenthestallsoftwocaptiveswhosetrainingisalreadywelladvanced.Itisthenleftcompletelyundisturbedwithplentyoffoodandwatersothatitcanabsorbtheatmosphereofitsnewhomeandseethatnothingparticularlyalarmingishappeningtoitscompanionswhenitiseatingnormally,itsowntrainingbegins.Thetrainerstandsinfrontoftheelephantholdingalongstickwithasharpmetalpoint.Twoassistants,mountedontameelephants,controlthecaptivefromeitherside,whileothersrubtheirhandsoverhisskintotheaccompanimentofamonotonousandsoothingchant.Thisissupposedtoinducepleasurablesensationsintheelephant,anditseffectsarereinforcedbytheuseofendearingepithets,suchas'ho!myson',or'ho!Myfather',or'mymother'accordingtotheageandsexofthecaptive.Theelephantisnotimmediatelysusceptibletosuchblandishments,however,andusuallylashesfiercelywithitstrunkinalldirections.Thesemovementsarecontrolledbythetrainerwiththemetal-pointedstick,andthetrunkeventuallybecomessosorethattheelephantcurlsitupandseldomafterwardsusesitforoffensivepurposes.21、Theill-treatmentofanelephantduringtraining______.A、canhaveunpleasantconsequenceslaterB、isthemosteffectivemethodavailableC、increasesthetimeittakestotraintheanimalD、ensuresloyalserviceforyearstocome标准答案：A知识点解析：文章一开始就说驯象有两种方法——强硬法和温柔法。强硬法是一种愚蠢的训练方法，因为这种方法会使动物反感，并使其在以后某个时期可能会变成伤人的动物。22、Anelephantwillonlybetrainedsuccessfullyif______.A、themahoutisaresponsiblepersonB、elephantcalvesdon’trefusetofeedC、themahoutandtheelephantgetonwelltogetherD、severaltrainersareassignedtothejob标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第2段说明象和驯象者之间的关系是驯象成功与否的关键。23、Themainattractionoftrainingmatureelephantsis______.A、earlyfinancialreturnsB、theirwillingnesstoobeytheirtrainersC、theavoidanceofanxietyintheelephantD、thatelephantsaredifficulttokeep标准答案：A知识点解析：文章第3段说对15～20岁之问的大象进行训练最为经济，因为它们已经能干重活，可以很快挣回饲养它们的成本。24、19Amatureelephantisonlysubjectedtotrainingwhen______.A、itiswithotherelephantsB、themahouthasestablishedagoodrelationshipwithitC、theanimalisfeedingnormallyD、itneedstobecontrolledwithasharppointedstick标准答案：C知识点解析：因为成年象不易驯服。它们会由于愤怒和恐惧而拒绝进食，只有当它们进食正常了，训练才能开始正常进行。25、Thispassagemainlydiscusses______.A、twotechniquesusedfortrainingelephantsB、theunhumanmethodusedintrainingelephantsC、howtotraintheelephantD、throughthetoughmethodwecannottraintheelephantsuccessfully标准答案：C知识点解析：本文讲述了驯象的方法、时机和工具，由此可以看出A、D项不全面，而B项则不准确。CigaretteSmokingbyGradeLevel：2005-200926、Thepurposeofthechartistoshow_______________．A、thepercentagesofsmokersinschoolsB、theincreaseofsmokersingrades9-12during2005-2009C、thenumberofteenagesmokersingrades9-12D、theamountofmoneyspentbyyoungsmokersovertheyears标准答案：B知识点解析：通过时间2005、2007、2009的对比，可以看出这是比较的从9年级到12年级的学生抽烟的数量增长，故本题选B。27、Whichgradehadthehighestpercentageofsmokersin20057A、The9th．B、The10th．C、The11th．D、The12th．标准答案：C知识点解析：通过2005年对应的数轴可知，当年抽烟者所占比例最高的年级为11年级。故选C。28、Thepercentageofthe9thgradesmokersin2009was_______________．A、23．2B、25．2C、31.2D、33.4标准答案：D知识点解析：通过横轴和数轴的交叉可知，2009年9年级学生吸烟率为33．4％。29、Whichgradesawthegreatestincreaseofsmokersoverthefouryears?A、The9thB、The10thC、The11thD、The12th标准答案：A知识点解析：9年级四年的增长为10．2％(33．4-23．3)，10年级为10．1％(35．3-25．2)，11年级为5％(36．6-31．6)，12年级为9．5％(39．6-30．1)，因此，增长最大的为9年级。故本题选A。30、Whattendencycanwefindfromthechart?A、Smokersinallgradeshaveincreased．B、Thehigherthegrade，themorethesmokers．C、Theolderastudent，themorehesmokes．D、Lowgraderssmokelessheavily．标准答案：A知识点解析：A选项(所有年级的吸烟者都有所增长)，从图表来看，每个年级在2005—2009年之间吸烟人数都有所增长，因此为正确答案；B选项(年级越高，吸烟者越多)，从11年级2007年的抽烟数量可知，当年有所下降，故有误；c选项(学生年级越高，他抽烟的数量越多)；D选项(低年级的学生抽烟不太多)，从12年级和11年级的学生抽烟数量可知，该选项有误。通过排除，本题选A。三、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir【B1】abouttheeffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonly【B2】thosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhaletheairpollutedbythetobaccosmokemay【B3】morethanthesmokersthemselves.Asyouaredoubtlessaware,aconsiderablenumberofourstudentshave【B4】aneffortto【B5】theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.【B6】,Iwouldhopethatitispossibletoachievethisby【B7】onthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthan【B8】regulation.Smokingisprohibitedbycitylawsintheatersandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratories【B9】theremaybeafirehazard.Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgoodsense.Iamthereforeaskingyoutomaintain"NoSmoking"intheauditoriumsandclassrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavetokeepnonsmokers'healthandwell-being【B10】,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.31、【B1】A、concernB、troubleC、interestD、displeasure标准答案：A知识点解析：该空应填入一个可以与about连用的名词。根据上下文，concern在词义上最为合适，而且concernaboutsth./sb.意思是"对某事或某人的担心"。这句话的意思是说"吸烟影响了吸烟者本人及不吸烟者的健康，医学界权威对此表示担心"。32、【B2】A、toB、aboutC、withD、of标准答案：D知识点解析：notonly...butalso应该连接两个并列成分，既然后面出现了ofthosewhodonot，那么前面应该是ofthosewhosmoke，意思是吸烟既影响了吸烟者的健康，又影响了不吸烟者的健康。33、【B3】A、endureB、sufferC、undergoD、putupwith标准答案：B知识点解析：四个选项词义都很相近，又有所不同，endure意为"忍耐"，suffer意为"遭受痛苦，受损害"，undergo意为"经历，经受不愉快的或痛苦的事物"，putupwith意为"忍受或容忍"。根据上下文，suffer一词最为合适。该句意思是"事实上，与吸烟者相比，那些被迫吸入受到香烟污染的空气的不吸烟者将遭受更多的痛苦"。34、【B4】A、joinedB、directedC、joinedinD、directedat标准答案：C知识点解析：join意思是"成为…的一员"，joininsth.意思是"加入某活动中，一起做某事"，从上下文的意思看，C项joinin更为合适。本题的四个选项提示考生应填一个动词，directsb.todosth.为"指示，命令某人做某事"，而directssb.todosth.放在文中不仅意思不对，而且用法也不对，因此B项是错的。directssb.atsth.为"使…转向或对准某一方向"，而D项中direct与at连在一起，中间没有宾语，在意思及用法上均不对。35、【B5】A、makeB、persuadeC、causeD、tell标准答案：B知识点解析：根据上下文，persuade的词意最为合适。本句意思是"正如人们所可能意识到的，相当多的大学生已经在一齐努力劝说学校禁止在教室里吸烟"。36、【B6】A、ButthenB、HoweverC、FurtherD、Moreover标准答案：B知识点解析：根据本句及前一句的意思，这里应该填一个表示转折的副词，因此，只有B正确。C项further和D项moreover表示递进，A项butthen虽然也表示转折，但它相当于连词，不能用逗号与后面的句子隔开。37、【B7】A、pleadingB、beggingC、insistingD、calling标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项都是动名词，都可以做介词by的宾语。callonsb.todosth.意为"恳求或促使某人做某事"，pleadwithsb.forsth.意为"再三恳求或请求某人做某事"，begsb.forsth.意为"祈求某人做某事"，insistonsth./doingsth.意为"坚决主张(或做)某事"。由此看来，选项D意思与上下文相符，而且只有call一词在用法上符合原文。38、【B8】A、withB、byC、toD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：ratherthan前后通常连接两个并列成分。从上下文意思看，bycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgementandshowconcernforothers与ratherthan后面的成分是并列的，因此，此处应该填入介词by。39、【B9】A、whichB、whenC、whereD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：这里应该填入一个关系副词，用来引导一个定语从句修饰laboratories，并且在从句中做状语。因此，只有where合适。40、【B10】A、onmindB、inheartC、inmindD、onheart标准答案：C知识点解析：keepsth.inmind是固定短语，意为"考虑或关心某事物"。四、完成对话(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)41、Lodger:I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourpreciousvase.I’llpayforit.Landlady:______.A、Can’tcomplainB、NevermindC、RelaxyourselfD、Takecare标准答案：B知识点解析：别人因损害了自己的利益，或冒犯了自己而道歉时，客气的应答是Nevermind．或Itdoesn’tmatter．或Forgetit.Can’tcomplain．表示"(生活/工作)还行"；Relaxyourself．意思是"放松点"；Takecare．表示"保重"，都不符合对话场景。42、Receptionist:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?Hotelguest;ThisisMr.Burtonin120______?Receptionist;Ofcourse.Whattime?A、WhereisyourcafeB、CanIhaveacupofteaC、DoyouhaveroomserviceD、CanIgetawake-upcall,please标准答案：D知识点解析：这是住宾馆的客人与前台的电话对话。客人要求叫醒服务，答案为D。其他选项表达法与后面前台的回应不符。43、Bob：It’sreallyawonderfulChinesedinner．Wehaveenjoyeditsomuch．Thankyou，Mrs．Li．Mrs．Li：__________．A、Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell．B、I’mgladyouenjoyedit．C、Comeagainwhenyouarefree．D、It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso．标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为Bob向Mrs．Li致谢，赞美她做的中餐很美味，答案B“我很高兴你们喜欢吃中餐。”最为贴切。其他选项都是中式思维方式的英语表达，不符合题意。故答案为B。44、Winnie：Thesingersallactstrangely，theyshoutinsteadofsinging．Kate：__________．Popularmusicisexciting．A、IagreewithyouB、I’mafraidnotC、Idon’tthinksoD、That’strue标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为Winnie向Kate说不喜欢这些歌手，根据Kate后半句的回答可知其观点于Winnie的观点相反，因此选择“Idon’tthinkso”。故答案为C。45、Tom:Iseeinthepaperthey’resendingmoreequipmenttospace.Andwemighthavetolivetheresomeday.John:______!I’mstayingrighthere!A、NeverIB、NotmeC、NomeD、Noneme标准答案：B知识点解析：对话中Tom提到有朝一日人们可能会不得不去太空居住。John表示他绝不去。符合口语习惯的表达是B．Notme。46、Guest:Oh,it’steno’clock,I’dbettergonow.Host:______.A、OK.Pleasewalkslowly.B、Whydoyouwanttogonow?Don’tyouwanttostay?C、Won’tyoustayforanothercupofcoffee?D、Yeah,it’sreallylate.Whynotimmediately?标准答案：C知识点解析：客人说再见，而主人尽力挽留他多呆一会。C选项是最佳选择。应注意，A选项是汉语习掼说法的直译，不合英文习惯，一定要避免。综上所述，对完成对话部分来说，关键是要掌握和熟悉英语常用功能表达法，以及常见的对话表达方式。47、Stephen:Well,hello,stranger!______.Gordon:No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.Stephen:Oh,really?Wheredidyougo?Gordon:LosAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.A、Haveyoubeenawayallthesedays?B、Haveyoumovedorsomething?C、Haven’tseenyouforages!D、Nicetoseeyouhere.标准答案：B知识点解析：从下文的否定回答推测，问话人的话应该是Haveyoumovedorsomething?即“你是搬家了还是怎么的?”48、Tony:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Bill?Bill:Sure.______.Tony:Thankyou.A、GiveittoyouB、TakeitC、HereyouareD、Holdit标准答案：C知识点解析：递给别人所要的东西时说Hereyouare，意思是“给你”，其他表达不符合习惯。49、Mr.Woods:I’dlikeadoubleroomfortonight.Clerk:______?Mr.Woods:Yes.IcalledyoulastweekfromNewYork.MynameisGeorgeWoods.A、HaveyoumadeanorderB、HaveyoupaidbeforehandC、DoyouhaveareservationD、Doyouhaveanappointment标准答案：C知识点解析：这里说的是预订宾馆房间。makeanorder指“订货”，pay表示“付款”，haveanappointment意思是“约会”，都不符合对话情景；reservation才表示“预定(房间)”的意思。50、SpeakerA:I’vegotafeverandareallybadheadache.SpeakerB:______A、Whyareyousocarelessaboutyourself?B、Thiskindofthinghappenstoeveryone.C、Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourself.D、Oh,that’stoobad.Whydon’tyoutakesomeaspirin?标准答案：D知识点解析：这应该是两个熟人之间的对话。一个人感到身体不舒服，另一个人表示同情，并提供了一点建议。相比较而言，D选项最适合上下文的语境。A和C选项都有责怪对方的意思，而B选项一般是应对道歉的回答。GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernment______furthermeasurestocontrolthepopulation.A、musttakeB、istakingC、takesD、took标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的语法考点是虚拟语气中用过去时态的句型结构itis(about/high)timethatsomebodydidsomething。其他选项的时态都不符合此句式。应该熟记本句型。2、Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom?A、howB、whenC、whatD、such标准答案：C知识点解析：本题空格处是说谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。C项what"什么"符合题意。其他三项中，A项how意为"怎样"，B项when意为"什么时候"，D项such意为"这种"，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为C。3、Thepriceofbeer______from40centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A、alteredB、rangedC、separatedD、differed标准答案：B知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为："更改，改变"；"在…范围内变化，分布"；"分开，隔离"；"有区别，发生分歧"。4、Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A、madeoffB、madeforC、madeoutD、madeup标准答案：B知识点解析：四个由make构成的词组的意思分别是："离开，逃走"；"走向，向…前进，有助于，倾向于"；"理解，了解，辨认出，完成，开列"；"弥补，赔偿，补(考)，编排，虚拟，捏造，组成"。5、Solittle______aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A、IknewB、didIknowC、IhadknownD、hadIknown标准答案：B知识点解析：此题中so表示程度，因此句子需要部分倒装。B和D都是倒装句，区别在于时态。6、Thegirlwillnotbecomeanursebecauseshewillfaintatthe______ofblood.A、visionB、eyesC、sightD、view标准答案：C知识点解析：atthesightof意为“看见”；view意为“眼界，视野”；vision是指人的视力或视野，引申为梦幻景象。7、TheChinesecommunitythere,consistingof67,000______,isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideAsia.A、visitorsB、workersC、adultsD、inhabitants标准答案：D知识点解析：该题测试考生根据上下文来辨析词义的能力。根据句中community一词和词组consistof，应该选inhabitants，其他选项都不合适。8、Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A、whateverthecosttohimselfB、whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC、nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD、howeverthecosttohimselfis标准答案：A知识点解析：whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A选项表达法正确。However一词后面应该修饰形容词。9、Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A、whateverthecosttohimselfB、whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC、nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD、howeverthecosttohimselfis标准答案：A知识点解析：whatever=nomatterwhat(不管是什么)，只有A选项表达法正确。However一词后面应该修饰形容词。10、Writingstoriesandarticles______whatI’mfondof.A、isB、wereC、areD、havebeen标准答案：A知识点解析：动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。二、常规阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(协调)engineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomingthetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon'tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.11、Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe______.A、wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationalityB、intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanistC、wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollegeD、intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals标准答案：B知识点解析：选项A只是一般工科学生的做法，选项D只谈及了一方面，C项有一定的干扰度，但只是表层。根据文章第二段和第三段，应选择B项。12、Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______.A、balanceengineeringandtheliberalartsB、receiveguidanceintheircareersC、becomenobleidealistsD、broadentheirhorizons标准答案：D知识点解析：文章第二段第四行正是D项(拓展视野)的意思。13、Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______.A、tohaveanexcellentacademicrecordB、tobewiseandmatureC、tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehimD、tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision标准答案：D知识点解析：最直接的提示应该在第三段第二行，所以答案当选D。选择项A、C只分别涉及了其中的一方面，选择项B与问题无关，均应排除。14、Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas______.A、creativeB、ambitiousC、unrealisticD、irrational标准答案：C知识点解析：四选项的意思分别为："创造性的"；"雄心勃勃的"；"不切实际的"；"非理性的"。作者由雄心勃勃、与众不同、理想化的选择开始，发现现实中并不容易实现，并不成功。可见这种做法是不切实际的。15、Theword"they"in"togethertheythreatentoconfuse"(Line3,Para.5)refersto______.A、engineeringandtheliberalartsB、realityandnobleidealsC、flexibilityandavaluesystemD、practicalityandrationality标准答案：A知识点解析：判断指代关系。文章第五段第二行、第三行的"they"都是指代前文的"engineeringandtheliberalarts"。Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblance(类同之处)betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecops(警官)don'tthinkmuchofthem.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman'srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalleyaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtoscanty-clad(穿衣不多的)ladiesorindramaticconfrontationswithdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltornot—ofstupid,pettycrimes.16、Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw______.A、sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreetsB、becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatcharedangerousC、sothathecanjustifyhisarrestsincourtD、becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyer标准答案：C知识点解析：答案出处见第2段第2行(Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw．Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt．)。17、Theeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis______.A、excitingandglamorousB、fullofdangerC、devotedmostlytoroutinem