必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney单元培优综合测试卷其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2024·江西·三模）NPR’sPopCultureHappyHourrecommendationaboutwhattoviewandreadthisweekend.RiddleofFireRiddleofFireissetinWyoming.Threekidsjustwanttoplayvideogames,buttheirmomgivesthemarequestthatonlywhentheybakeapieforhertencantheyplaytheirvideogames.Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.Fullinlovewiththismovie,Ihopeotherpeoplewillheckitout.—MonicaPalmRoyale,streamingonAppleTV+PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitinwiththerichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.Thereisasub-plotaboutwomen’senvironmentalconsciousness.Itissillyfun,withexcellentcostumes.—DanielleCollectingtheSimpsons,byWarrenEvansThisbooktakesyouthroughtheT-shirts,thevideogames,thecomics,thecookiejars,alltheSimpsonsstuffthatwasproducedaroundthemid-90s.ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightingintheGulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.It’safunandinterestingtipintothattime.—JordanGetthePicture,byBiancaBoskerUnlikeherpreviousbookCorkDorkexploringthewineworld,Bianca’snewbooksetsouttobetterunderstandtheartworld.Insteadoftalkingaboutthingsintheartworldthatsoundstrange,shegoesinwithanopenheartandtriestolistentowhatpeoplearesaying.Ilearnedalotaboutart,andIappreciatedherapproach.—Linda1．WhydoesMonicarecommendRidleofFire?A．Itkeepsusconsciousoftheenvironment. B．Itremindsusoflifeinthemid-1990s.C．It’sfilledwithfascinatingadventures. D．Ithelpsuslistentothelanguageofart.2．WhatdidtheroleKristenplayedtrytodo?A．Tofitinwiththerichsocietyinaclub. B．Togetthechildrentobakeapieforher.C．Toplaylocalmusicwhilefightingatwar. D．Tolistentowhatartistssayintheartwork.3．WhatdilemmawasBartstuckin?A．Whattodotogetadmittedintotherichsociety.B．Whototurnforhelpmakingapieforhismum.C．Howtoappreciatethetruebeautyinanartwork.D．Whethertogotothewarorenjoylocalmusic.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国国家广播电台推举的本周末可以观看和阅读的内容。1．细节理解题。依据其次段“Sothislaunchesalittlecharmingadventure.(这开启了一段迷人的冒险)”可知，莫妮卡推举《火之谜语》是由于布满了迷人的冒险故选C。2．细节理解题。依据第三段“PalmRoyalestarsabunchofwomenandissetinthelate1960s-KristenWiigplaysawomanwhowantstofitinwiththerichsocietyatanexclusivePalmBeachclub.(《皇家棕榈》由一群女人主演，故事发生在20世纪60年月末，克里斯汀·韦格扮演一个想要融入棕榈滩高级俱乐部的富有社会的女人)”可知，克里斯汀扮演的角色试图在俱乐部里融入富有社会。故选A。3．细节理解题。依据第四段“ItgoesintotheBartphenomenonwhereBartSimpsonwastiedfightingintheGulfWarandplayinglocalmusic.(它深化到巴特现象，巴特·辛普森在海湾战斗中被捆绑在一起，并演奏当地音乐)”可知，巴特陷入了是参与战斗还是观赏当地音乐的逆境。故选D。B（2024·广东广州·三模）BrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.4．WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?A．Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep. B．Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.C．Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken. D．Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.5．WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?A．Faris’lifestory. B．Faris’beautifulface.C．Desireforartpractice. D．Sympathyforthehomeless.6．Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?A．Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.B．Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.C．Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.D．Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?A．Braveandkind. B．Talkativeandconsiderate.C．Talentedandambitious. D．Perceptiveandsympathetic.【答案】4．D5．A6．D7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了布莱恩·彼得森在生疏流浪汉马特·法里斯后，他突发奇想成立了一个非营利组织，专注于与社区中无家可归的成员交伴侣，并为他们画肖像，通过售卖肖像所得的钱挂念他们重新站起来的故事。4．细节理解题。依据其次段的“Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.(一天，彼得森正在家里放松，读着《爱的力气》这本书，这时他的安静被一个无家可归的人打破了。受到书中布满怜悯的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的打算：到外面做自我介绍。)”可知，受到书中的启发，一种行善的冲动让Peterson去与Faris交谈。故选D。5．细节理解题。依据第三段“Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.(彼得森得知这个人的名字叫马特·法里斯。为了追求音乐事业，他从肯塔基州搬到了南加州，但却陷入了逆境，最终在街头流浪了十多年。尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院(ClevelandInstituteofArt)的彼得森已经有八年没有拿起画笔了，但他发觉自己在问自己是否能画出法里斯的肖像。法瑞斯答应了。“我在一个或许一年没刮胡子、指甲长得太长、可能将近一年没洗澡的男人脸上看到了美。但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。”彼得森后来回忆道。)”可知，彼得森主动提出为法里斯画肖像的缘由是他被法里斯的故事所感动。故选A项。6．细节理解题。依据最终一段“Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.(彼得森发觉，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相像之处，往往与他们可能忽视的人建立友情。“人们经常告知我，‘我是那个会过大路的人。但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。’”彼得森说。)”可知，买家认为这些画在看似不同的人之间建立联系。故选D。7．推理推断题。依据第四段“Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.（彼得森与法瑞斯的联系促成了圣安娜之脸的成立:这是一个非营利组织，挂念无家可归的社区成员交伴侣，并为他们画肖像。彼得森使用手机拍摄的黑白照片，依据拍摄对象的共性和生活故事选择颜色，制造出强大的肖像。）和第五段“Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.(彼得森以几千美元的价格出售这幅30×40英寸的油画，油画上有主题和艺术家的签名。法里斯用肖像基金录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐幻想。)”可知，彼得森建立非盈利组织挂念无家可归的人，为他们画栩栩如生的肖像，卖画所得的钱挂念他们建立新生活，可推断出他是一个敏锐且有怜悯心的人。故选D。C（2024·宁夏石嘴山·模拟猜测）Reunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.OnehappenedinHollywoodwhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehindForrestGump40yearslaterforanewfilm.Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.WiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.ThefirstishowAIwillbeusedtotellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwillchange,butitissureto.DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadventofsound.“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.”CristóbalValenzuela,whorunsacompanyprovidingAI-enhancedsoftware,saysAIislikea“newkindofcamera”,offeringafresh“opportunitytoreimaginewhatstoriesarelike”.Bothareright.AnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.WhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatorsandthoserunningAIplatforms.Thisyearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansandactorsabouthowtheirworkshavebeenusedtotrainAIsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensingarrangement,inwhichAIcompaniesstartpayingcopyright-holders.Itwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentirelybyAI,butitisjustamatteroftime.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefilmHere?A．Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth. B．Thethemeofthefilmisreunion.C．AItoolsareemployedinthefilm. D．ItisadaptedfromForrestGump.9．WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI’sapplicationinfilmmaking?A．Available. B．Impressive. C．Representative. D．Transformative.10．WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce?A．ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.B．Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.C．Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.D．Topraisethehardworkbehindthescenes.11．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine. B．AI’shugeeffectsonfilmproduction.C．DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools. D．Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要争辩了人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响，生成式人工智能将转变电影叙事，为电影制作节省时间，不过目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间也存在潜在冲突。8．细节理解题。依据第一段中“Thestarswere“de-aged”usingnewAItools,makingthemmoreyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmmakerstoseethetransformationinrealtimewhileshooting.(这些明星使用新的人工智能工具“减龄”，使他们在某些场景中更年轻，并使制片人能够在拍摄时实时看到他们的变化)”可知，这部电影使用了人工智能工具。故选C项。9．推理推断题。依据其次段中“DavidThomson,afilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadventofsound.“Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscouldconnectwithcharacters.”(电影历史学家DavidThomson将生成式人工智能比作声音的消灭。“当电影不再是无声的时候，它转变了情节点的制作方式，也转变了观众与角色之间的联系。”)”可知，David认为在电影中应用人工智能好比电影中消灭了声音，带来了巨大的转变。由此推知，他认为人工智能在电影中的应用具有变革性。故选D项。10．推理推断题。依据第三段中“GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editingandspecialeffects.Foraglimpseofthefuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwardforBestPicturein2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”tooltoeditoutthegreen-screenbackgroundandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.Itshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherwisetakendaysofvideo-editing.(生成式人工智能将自动化和简化电影编辑和特效等简单任务。想要了解将来，可以看看2023年获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的《瞬息全宇宙》。影片中有一个场景使用了“移动显微镜”工具来编辑绿幕背景，使会说话的石头更可信。它将原本可能需要几天时间的视频剪辑缩短到了几个小时)”可知，此处先提到生成式人工智能可以自动化和简化电影制作中的简单任务，然后以《瞬息全宇宙》为例，说明人工智能让场景更可信，大大缩短了视频剪辑时间。由此推知，作者举这个例子是为了呈现人工智能工具的高效。故选A项。11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕人工智能在电影制作中的应用及其影响开放，第一段通过一部电影的首映引出人工智能在电影制作中的应用，然后从电影叙事和制作时间两个角度介绍了这种应用的影响，还补充说明白目前创作者与人工智能平台运营者之间存在的潜在冲突，最终指出将来可能消灭完全由人工智能制作的电影。故选B项。D（2024·黑龙江大庆·模拟猜测）Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywasmarkedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniversebegantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestarsandtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.GustayHolst’s“ThePlanets,Op.32”,toputsimply,isamagicalpieceofmusic.Writtenbetween1914and1916,thesuitehasbuiltastronglegacy.AsexplainedbyconductorPeterBay,Holstfoundinspirationfromatopicthathastwistedthehumanmindforcenturies.Itcannotbearguedhowdeeplyourunderstandingoftheplanetshasshapedouraestheticsandculture—andHolsttakesfullcreativelibertywiththisinsight.Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatofpeacefulpermanence,while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthechorus,withtheirfascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakeforanimpressiveplayingandlisteningexperience.Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindsofamiliar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasytoforgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowedthroughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.12．Whatdoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A．Thesettingofthestage. B．Theoriginofthegalaxy.C．Theformationoftheuniverse. D．Thetechniqueoftheorchestra.13．Howdoestheauthordevelopthewritinginparagraph3?A．Bylistingexamples. B．Byanalyzingmodels.C．Bycomparingtheories. D．Bypresentingarguments.14．Whydoestheauthormentionthedigitalinthelastparagraph?A．Topraiseitsintegrationwithmusic. B．Torevealtheappealoftheliveshow.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftechnology. D．Toemphasizeitsharmtoconcentration.15．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AMusicalJourneyacrosstheGalaxy. B．AMagicalExplorationoftheUniverse.C．APowerfulPieceofMusiconthePlanets. D．ACreativeMusicianwithSpaceInspiration.【答案】12．A13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文为说明文。文章描述了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的作品《行星组曲》被称为奇异的音乐，深受人们宠爱。作者强调了现场演出的力气，以及管弦乐带来的丰富能量和震撼性。12．推理推断题。依据文章第一段中“Inthebeginning,therewasnothing.Thevastnessofanunborngalaxywasmarkedbytheabsenceofsound,lightandsubstance.Emptymusicstoodonanemptystage.Thentheuniversebegantoformwhencolorsandshapesbegantodanceacrosswhatwewouldsooncometocallthesky,thestarsandtheplanets.Soundsofanorchestrabegantoplay,colorfulandclean.(一开头，什么都没有。一个未诞生的星系的浩瀚是以没有声音、光和物质为特征的。空荡的舞台上放着空荡的音乐。然后，当颜色和外形开头在我们后来称之为天空、恒星和行星的地方跳舞时，宇宙开头形成。管弦乐队的声音开头演奏，丰富多彩，洁净。)”可知，作者在文章开头描述了舞台的设置。故选A。13．推理推断题。依据第三段“Eachmovementprovedspectacular.“Clouds”combinesasolemntonewiththatofpeacefulpermanence,while“Festivals”followswithbloomingjoyandloudconfidence.“Sirens”featuresthechorus,withtheirfascinatingcallsovertheebbandflow(起伏)oftheorchestraitself.Differentsectionsmakeforanimpressiveplayingandlisteningexperience.(每一个动作都很壮丽。《云》将庄重的基调与平和的永恒相结合，而《节日》则以绽放的喜悦和洪亮的自信紧随其后。“塞壬”的特点是合唱，他们迷人的召唤在乐团本身的潮起潮落。不同的部分使令人印象深刻的演奏和倾听体验。)”可知，作者通过列举每个乐章的特点来开放描述，因此是通过举例的方式进行写作的。故选A。14．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindsofamiliar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasytoforgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowedthroughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.(不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明白一场精彩的行星之旅，我们发觉这些行星是如此生疏，让每个行星都布满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往往很简洁遗忘现场表演的力气，尤其是管弦乐的力气。然而，在整个大厅里流淌的丰富和能量再次证明白这种艺术形式的力气，以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，作者提到数字技术是为了与现场表演形成对比，凸显消灭场演出的魅力和集体声音的感染力，揭示现场表演的吸引力。故选B。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最终一段“Themaineventoftheevening,tonosurprise,provedanexcellentjourneyacrosstheplanetsthatwefindsofamiliar,bringingeachtolifewithpersistenceandpassion.

Inaworldsofocusedonthedigital,itisofteneasytoforgetthepowerofliveperformance,particularlythatoforchestralmusic.

Yet,therichnessandenergythatflowedthroughoutthehallagainprovedthepowerofthisartformandhowfascinatingcollectivesoundcanbe.(不出所料，当晚的主要活动证明白一场精彩的行星之旅，我们发觉这些行星是如此生疏，让每个行星都布满了坚持和激情。在一个如此专注于数字的世界里，人们往往很简洁遗忘现场表演的力气，尤其是管弦乐的力气。然而，在整个大厅里流淌的丰富和能量再次证明白这种艺术形式的力气，以及集体声音是多么迷人。)”可知，文本主要争辩了古斯塔夫·霍尔斯特的《行星组曲》，其灵感来源、音乐特色以及现场演奏的震撼效果，因此最合适的标题是A选项，“AMusicalJourneyacrosstheGalaxy.(穿越银河的音乐之旅)”。故选A。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟猜测）Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,butalthoughwecantrythisaswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.16Theitemslistedbelowarefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.

BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomaskthehurt.17Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itwillgetstrongerandmorereal.

AskyourheartwhatitwantsWe’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake,makingprosandconslistsuntiloureyesbleedandourbrainsaresore.Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”18

AcceptyourshadowManyofuswhoareonthepersonaldevelopmentpathgetcaughtupinembracingcharacteristicswewanttohave,likehappiness,compassion,love,andpassion.Inthisprocessweenduplosingpartsofourselvesthatmakeuswhole.Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:19Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeenhidingfromyourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.

GetoutsideofyourselfAfteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.Now,it’stimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.Loseyourselfinthebeautyofothers;seewhattheycanteachyouaboutyourself.20Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbestforyou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.A．WhatelsecanIdotoimprovemyself?B．IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?C．Tryingtoescapeisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.D．Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.E．Whensadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.F．Remember,there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.G．Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.【答案】16．G17．E18．D19．B20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种让你更充分、更彻底地敞快活扉来迎接损害和苦痛的方法。16．依据空前的“Wetrytoescapefromthehurtandpainbypretendingitdoesn’texist,butalthoughwecantrythisaswewant,intheend,wecan’thidefromourselves.(我们试图通过假装它不存在来躲避损害和苦痛，但是尽管我们可以随心所欲地尝试，但最终，我们无法躲避自己。)”可知，无论我们选择什么方法选择躲避损害和苦痛，最终都无法躲避自己，结合空后的“Theitemslistedbelowarefourwaysyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.(下面列出的四种方法可以让你更充分、更彻底地敞快活扉。)”可知，下文介绍的是四种可以彻底敞快活扉的方法，由此可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，G选项“Weneedtolearntoopenourheartstothepotentialsoflifeandlettheworldsoftenus.(我们需要学会敞快活扉，迎接生活的潜力，让世界软化我们。)”叙述的内容承接了上文“我们无论如何躲避最终都躲避不了自己”的观点，进一步阐述应当如何面对损害和苦痛，同时，引出下文中的“敞快活扉”面对损害和苦痛的方法，符合语境。故选G项。17．依据空前的“Wheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytoembraceitinsteadofrunningawayortryingtomaskthehurt.(当生活中消灭苦痛的状况时，试着去拥抱它，而不是躲避或试图掩盖损害。)”可知，要试着去拥抱生活中的苦痛而不是选择躲避，结合空后的“Whenwerunawayfromsadnessthat’sunfoldinginourlives,itwillgetstrongerandmorereal.(当我们躲避生活中的哀痛时，哀痛会变得更猛烈、更真实。)”可知，此处叙述了选择躲避哀痛的后果，由此可知，此空叙述的应与处理哀痛的方式相关，E选项“Whensadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandleanintoit.(当哀痛袭来时，深吸一口气，全身心地投入其中。)”叙述的内容承接了空前提出的遇到哀痛应实行的措施，且其中的sadness与空后叙述的内容吻合。故选E项。18．依据空前的“Insteadofalwaystakingthisapproach,whatifwetakeafewdeepbreathsthenask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”(与其总是接受这种方法，不如我们做几次深呼吸，然后问自己：“心啊，我在这里应当做什么打算?”什么样的行动感觉最正确?”)”可知，建议选择问问本心应当接下来做什么打算，什么样的行动感觉最正确，让自己去面对本心，D选项“Seewhatcomesup,thenengageandevaluatetheoutcome.(看看会发生什么，然后参与并评估结果。)”承接了空前提问的问题，建议看看接下来会发生什么，然后进一步实行措施，符合语境。故选D项。19．依据空前的“Tryaskingyourselfaquestion:(试着问自己一个问题：)”可知，此处建议问自己一个问题，由此可知，此空应为疑问句，结合空后的“Onceyou’realittlecleareraboutwhatexactlyyou’vebeenhidingfromyourself,itwillgeteasiertoshineyourlightonit.(一旦你更清楚地知道你对自己隐瞒了什么，你就能更简洁地揭露真相。)”可知，知道自己要隐瞒什么，就更简洁知道真相是什么，由此可知，此处询问的问题应当与“隐蔽问题”相关，B选项“IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?(我是否对自己隐瞒了什么?)”为疑问句，且叙述的内容与空后的内容全都，符合语境。故选B项。20．分析语篇结构可知，此空应是对本文进行总结，结合空后的“Takeoneatatime,determinewhichworksbestforyou,andseewhatyoucandiscover.(一次实行一种方法，打算哪一个最适合你，看看你能发觉什么。)”可知，提示读者一次实行一种方法，选择最适合自己的，由此可知，此空处应是对读者的提示，F选项“Remember,there’snoneedtodoeveryoneoftheseatthesametime.(记住，没有必要同时做全部这些事情。)”对本文进行总结，且“没必要做全部这些事情”与空后“一次实行一种方法”的内容全都，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2024·湖北襄阳·三模）AboutamonthagoInoticedsomethingreallyamazing,whichImustcallagardenmiracle.ItsohappenedthatwhenI21thedoubledoorsofasmallstorageareainthebackofmyhousewhereI22mygardensuppliesduringthelong,severeNewEnglandwinter.Ifound,inoneofthedirt-filledpots,alivingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink23you’veeverseen.Howwasthis24?Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.OnceIcaughtmybreath,Ilookedaroundanddiscoveredsomethingapproachingareasonable25—therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors,anditwaspossiblethatarayofsunfell26onthatpot,givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoenableittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.Ican’thelpfeeling27atthelessonsthiswonderfulplanthastoteach.Foronething.Iammovedbythecoincidenceofthewholething.IfIhad28mypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot,theplantmightnothavegottenthat29rayoflight.IfIhad30therootsoftheplantinlatefall,therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.Butthere’ssomethingelsethat31meaboutthis—justhowlittlerightand32ittookforthisplanttogrowandflower.I’mnot33weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindnesswe34toothersandourselves.Butisn’titcomfortingtothinkthatjustatouchof35canbrightenaday,aplace,alife?Whenitcomestopositivity,alittlegoesalongway.Justaskmytitlemiracleplant.21．A．approached B．opened C．shut D．examined22．A．keep B．provide C．guarantee D．restore23．A．flowers B．branches C．roots D．stems24．A．practical B．possible C．realistic D．necessary25．A．excuse B．conclusion C．assessment D．explanation26．A．temporarily B．directly C．initially D．nearly27．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．stunned28．A．put B．found C．handled D．raised29．A．sufficient B．golden C．strong D．narrow30．A．pulledout. B．workedout C．engagedin D．broughtin31．A．comforts B．cheers C．inspires D．changes32．A．attention B．warmth C．reputation D．effort33．A．expecting B．imagining C．suspecting D．saying34．A．present B．send C．promise D．convey35．A．breeze B．encouragement C．sunshine D．reward【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．B25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A31．C32．B33．D34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者一个月前在自家小仓库里发觉了一株在恶劣环境下生长的植物，作者从这株植物身上得到了一些感悟。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧的是，当我打开我家后面一个小贮存区的双开门时，我在那里存放了我的园艺用品，在漫长而严酷的新英格兰冬天。A.approached接近；B.opened打开；C.shut关闭；D.examined检查。依据下文“thedoubledoorsofasmallstoragearea”可知，作者打开了小贮存区的门。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.keep保存；B.provide供应；C.guarantee保证；D.restore恢复。依据上文“asmallstoragearea”可知，作者在小贮存区保存园艺用品。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发觉，在其中一个装满泥土的花盆里，有一株活着的植物，顶部有两朵你见过的最不行能的粉红色花朵。A.flowers花；B.branches树枝；C.roots根；D.stems茎。依据上文“alivingplant,toppedwithtwoofthemostunlikelypink”可知，植物顶部是两朵粉红色的花。故选A。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A.practical实际的；B.possible可能的；C.realistic现实的；D.necessary必要的。依据下文“Theunheatedspacehadbeenclosedallwinter,anditwasstillcoldoutside.”可知，作者对在这样恶劣环境下植物还能存活表示怀疑，觉得这是不行能的。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一旦喘过气来，就环顾四周，发觉了一个接近合理的解释——在双开门的顶部有一扇小玻璃窗，可能有一缕阳光直接落在那个花盆上，给了植物足够的光照和暖和，使其在自己的个人温室中生长。A.excuse借口；B.conclusion结论；C.assessment评估；D.explanation解释。依据上文“Howwasthispossible?”以及下文“therewasasmallglasswindowatthetopofthedoubledoors”可知，作者在查找答案而且找到了答案，下文破折号后面的内容就是对上文的解释。故选D。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.temporarily临时地；B.directly直接地；C.initially最初；D.nearly几乎。依据下文“givingtheplantjustenoughlightandwarmthtoenableittogrowinitsownpersonalgreenhouse.”可知，下文说的是植物得到了足够的阳光和暖和，可推理出阳光直接落在花盆上。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这株奇异的植物所要教给我们的教训感到惊异。A.excited兴奋的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amazed惊异的；D.stunned震惊的。依据上文“whichImustcallagardenmiracle.”可知，作者觉得这是一个奇迹，不禁感到惊异。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如我把我的花盆向左或向右移动六英寸，那株植物可能就不会得到那束贵重的光线。A.put放置；B.found发觉；C.handled处理；D.raised举起。依据下文“mypotsixinchestotheleftorrightofthatspot”可知，作者在假设自己当时把花盆放在了不同的位置。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sufficient足够的；B.golden金色的；C.strong强壮的；D.narrow狭窄的。依据上文“arayofsunfelldirectlyonthatpot”以及下文“rayoflight”可知，此处上下文说的是那束光线，可推理出空白处应填表示“狭窄的”含义的表达，故选D。30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如我在深秋把那株植物的根拔出来，那个花盆里就只有泥土了。A.pulledout拔出；B.workedout解决；C.engagedin从事；D.broughtin引进。依据下文“therewouldhavebeennothingbutdirtinthatpot.”可知，下文说的是除了花盆中的泥土外，没有其他东西了，可推理出作者在假设自己当时把植物的根拔了出来。故选A。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但还有一件事让我受到启发——这株植物生长和开花所需的权利和努力是多么的少。A.comforts劝慰；B.cheers欢呼；C.inspires启发思考；D.changes转变。依据下文“weshouldbemeanwithloveandkindness”可知，作者感悟我们不能吝惜爱和和善，可推理出作者受到了启发。故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.attention留意；B.warmth暖和；C.reputation声誉；D.effort努力。依据上文“rayoflight”以及下文“forthisplanttogrowandflower.”可知，此处上下文说的是植物生长和开花需要一束光的暖和就够了，可推理出空白处应填表