高考英语一轮复习 Module3 The Violence of Nature同步作业 外研版必修3

Module3TheViolenceofNatureⅠ.单项填空1．(·浙江·6)Ifweleaverightaway，________we'llarriveontime.A．hopefullyB．curiouslyC．occasionallyD．gradually答案A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。curiously“好奇地”；occasionally“偶尔”；gradually“逐渐地”。故选A。]2．(·浙江重点中学调研)________seemstobenopossibility________theshygirlcanwinthefirstprizeinthecontest.A．There;thatB．It;thatC．There;whetherD．It;whether答案A[句意：那个羞涩的女孩在比赛中得第一似乎没有可能。Thereis/seemstobenopossibilitythat...“没有可能/好像没有可能……”，为固定句型。]3．—Doyouknowhowmanypeopleattendedthelecturelastnight?—Itissaidthattherewere600people________．A．inallB．aboveallC．atallD．afterall答案A[句意：——你知道昨晚有多少人参加演讲吗？——据说总共有600人。inall“总共”；aboveall“最重要的是”；atall放在否定句或if从句中表强调；afterall“毕竟，终究”。]4．(·达州二诊)—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp，it________aseriousloss.A．wouldcauseB．musthavecausedC．wouldhavecausedD．maycause答案C[句意：——你最终成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，可能会导致严重的损失。根据句意及“Butforyourhelp”可知，此处用虚拟语气，故用wouldhavedone表示对过去事情的虚拟，而must不用于虚拟，A、D项不符合句意。]5．Althoughit________undergroundforover1，000years，theancientqueen'sbodyremainswellpreserved.A．hadbeenburiedB．hasbeenburiedC．hasburiedD．hadburied答案B[句意：那位古代皇后的遗体尽管已经被埋在地下1000多年了，但依然保存完好。根据主句的时态可知，从句应用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响，it与bury之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。]6．EverytimeattackslikethoseinXinjiang________，thespeedofeconomicdevelopmentwillslow.A．areoccurredB．occurC．willoccurD．occurred答案B[句意：每当像发生在新疆那样的暴力事件发生，经济发展的速度就会慢下来。occur为不及物动词，不用于被动语态；在时间状语从句里谓语动词用一般现在时表将来。]7．Americansnowcarryaround270millionguns，________themthemostheavilyarmedpeopleintheworld，CNNreported.A．tomakeB．makingC．madeD．havingmade答案B[句意：据CNN报道，美国人现在持有2.7亿把枪支，这使得他们成为世界上持枪量最高的人群。动词­ing短语makingthem...用作结果状语，表示谓语carryaround270millionguns所导致的自然结果，相当于定语从句whichmakesthem...。]8．Itcosthermuchtohavebrokenthelaw.Iwonderwhyshestolethings________shecouldeasilyaffordthem.A．whenB．unlessC．incaseD．sothat答案A[考查状语从句。句意：我想知道为什么她在能轻易付得起钱的情况下偷东西。表示“在……的时候，在……情况下”用when。]9．Whydon'tyoubring________tohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?A．thatB．itC．thisD．him答案B[考查代词。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？it作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句，故选B。]10．—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—________．Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．That'sforsureB．It'snotthecaseC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mpleasedtoknowthat答案B[考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢互联网。在网上我已经认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此，他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友的。A项意为“那是肯定的，那是当然”；B项意为“事实并非如此”；C项意为“我完全同意”；D项意为“了解到那个我很高兴”。A、C、D三项明显和后句意思相悖。]Ⅱ.阅读理解ThedeadliesthurricaneinU．S.historywasnotHurricaneKatrina.ItwasthestormthathitGalvestonthathadbeenthelargestcityinTexas，in1900.Thatstormkilledabout8，000Americans.Itwasaheavystormwith130mphwinds.But，likeKatrina，itneedn'thavebeenasdeadlyasitwas.Whatwasdifferentin1900？Foronething，thestormwasstrongerthanKatrina.Foranother，thegovernment'sattitudetowardssuchstormswasfarmorearrogant(傲慢的)thanitistoday.TheU．S.WeatherServicedidnotevenliketousethewords“hurricane”or“tornado，”asErikLarsondetailsinhisbookaboutthedisaster，Isaac'sStorm.Officialsdidnotwanttopanicanyone.Itisaproblemthatstillexiststodayinotherforms—eventhoughtheynownameourstormswellinadvancebutspenddayswarningpeopletopreparefortheworst.Forecasterswereoverlyconfidentintheirprimitivetechnology，whichdidnotyetincludesatellites.AndtheyweredoubtfulofCuban(古巴的)forecasters；beforethe1900storm，U.S.forecastershadapolicyofignoringwarningsfromCuba.Whenthestormwaslanding，manymembersofthepublichadbeenwarnedtogettohighground.Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime.Onthebeach，whereSt.Mary'sOrphanagehadoncestood，rescuersfoundthebodiesofsomeofthe93childrenwhohadneverleft.Afterwards，engineersbuiltaseawalltoprotectGalveston—andevenraisedtheentirecity，usingmudfromtheGulfofMexico.Butitremainedweak.PartlybecauseofthestormandpartlybecauseoilwasdiscoveredinHoustonsoonafterwards，Galvestonneverreallyrecovered.Texas'economicmomentum(势头)shifted，andGalvestonbecameabeachtown—withahistoryandfuturehitbywindandrain.【解题导语】本文介绍了1900发生在美国德克萨斯州的造成了巨大人员伤亡的加尔维斯顿飓风。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheGalvestonhurricane?A．IthappenedinthelargestcityinAmerica.B．Itwasn'tasdeadlyasHurricaneKatrina.C．Manycitizenshadn'thadgottoplacesofsafetybeforeitcame.D．Advancedtechnologyplayedagreatroleinpreventingthisdisaster.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段可知飓风发生在德克萨斯州最大的城市，而非美国最大的城市，故排除A。根据文章第一句可知加尔维斯顿飓风是比卡特里娜飓风更具伤害力的飓风，故排除B。根据第三段Buttoomanydidnotorcouldnotgethighenoughintime可知C项正确。根据第三段的primitivetechnology可知D项错误。]2．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．HurricaneKatrinadidn'tcausegreatdamage.B．St.Mary'sOrphanagesaved93childrenduringthehurricane.C．Thecitizensdidn'tgetenoughwarningfromthegoverment.D．Therewereadvancedtechnologiestoforecastdisastersin1900.答案C[推理判断题。结合第二段可知政府人员和预报人员不够重视这次灾害，因此没有及时通知市民赶往高地避难，导致很多人死于这次飓风。]3．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________．A．thecitywassafebecauseoftheseawallB．thediscoveryofoilhelpedwiththerecoveryofthecityC．thecity'seconomyrecoveredquicklyafterthedisasterD．Galvestonisacitythathassufferedandwillsufferstorms答案D[细节理解题。根据Butitremainedweak.可排除A。根据文意可知飓风的影响和石油的发现是加尔维斯顿无法恢复的原因，且当地的经济势头也有转移，故B和C错误。根据最后一句可知加尔维斯顿在历史上和未来都将受到暴风雨的袭击，故D项正确。]4．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellashockingstoryofadisaster.B．Totellpeoplehowtosurviveadisaster.C．Toshowtheimportanceofforecastingnaturaldisasters.D．Togiveawarningonbeingpreparedfordisasters.答案D[写作意图题。本文介绍了造成了巨大人员伤亡的加尔维斯顿飓风，并重点讲述了造成巨大人员伤亡的原因是政府人员不够重视这次灾害，没有好好准备预防灾害，因此本文的目的意在警告人们要为自然灾害做好准备。]Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下