山东省菏泽市定陶县2025年初三英语试题期末练习试卷含答案

山东省菏泽市定陶县2025年初三英语试题期末练习试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Is_______here？---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody2、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．bebought3、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairand____smallwhitedog.A．the;a B．a;the C．不填；a D．the;不填4、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A．for;on B．as;in C．as;on D．for;in5、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A．tenminutesB．tenminutes’C．tenminutes’walkD．tenminuteswalk6、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A．fallsasleep B．fellasleep C．hasbeenasleep7、Thefanswasveryexcitedbecausetheirfavoritesinger_________duringtheeveningparty.A．putup B．stayup C．showedup D．dressedup8、—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened_____yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A．to B．on C．in D．with9、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A．Onethird B．Ahalf C．Twothirds D．Aquarter10、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A．exactlyB．naturallyC．properlyD．ActivelyⅡ.完形填空11、Trafficrulesareveryimportanttoeveryone,soweshouldobeythem.Theyhelptokeeppeople1andkeeporderontheroad.Thepedestrian(行人)hasmanyrulesto2.Weshouldwalkatthesidewalkorthesideoftheroad.Alwayslookcarefullybeforewewalk3thestreet.Ifwelikeridingabike,weshouldn'trideinthe4oftheroadorrunthroughtheredtrafficlights.5werideabikewithafriend,we'dbetternotlookaroundtotalk.Ifwedrive,weshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.Wemustalways6aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbeltsboththedriversandthepassengersmaybe7hurtinasuddenaccident.Someonemaybethrownoutthroughthewindow.Wemaynotneedtodriveabus,butweshould8ifwehavetotravelinabus.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa9.Whenitisfull,don'ttrytogetinside,orwemayfalloff.10mustcomefirst.Wemustn'tbreakthetrafficrules.1．A．healthy B．safe C．dangerous D．careful2．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass3．A．through B．away C．from D．across4．A．middle B．side C．crossing D．turn5．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When6．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring7．A．bad B．serious C．badly D．well8．A．lookaround B．lookout C．lookfor D．lookafter9．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing10．A．Happiness B．Health C．Safety D．WorkⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’haveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Agoodeducation.B．School.C．Futurelife.D．Friendship.2．.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A．findoutwhyB．gotoseeadoctorC．askyourparentsforhelpD．leaveschoolforashorttime3．.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.4．Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A．keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB．sharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothersC．writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD．getalongwellwithyourclassmatesB14、ToMax

Todaywehadtoletyougo,

Itbrokeourheartsintwo,

Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,

Aloneandfeelingblue,

Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,

Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,

Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,

Nomatter(无论)howwetried,

You’llneverbeforgotten,

Aslongaswetwolive,

Yougaveusallthelove,

Alittledogcouldgive,

Lookingatyoursmallhutch,

Weknowyouarenotwithus,

Fromthismomenton,

Webegintomissyoumuch,

We’llthinkaboutyouoften,

Andwannaknowwhereyouare,

Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,

Tinklingfromafar(远处).

ToMax

Todaywehadtoletyougo,

Itbrokeourheartsintwo,

Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,

Aloneandfeelingblue,

Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,

Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,

Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,

Nomatter(无论)howwetried,

You’llneverbeforgotten,

Aslongaswetwolive,

Yougaveusallthelove,

Alittledogcouldgive,

Lookingatyoursmallhutch,

Weknowyouarenotwithus,

Fromthismomenton,

Webegintomissyoumuch,

We’llthinkaboutyouoften,

Andwannaknowwhereyouare,

Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,

Tinklingfromafar(远处).

1．（小题1）Thewriterwrotethispoemto________.A．theirnewfriendB．theirownsonC．thenewmasteroftheirdogD．theirpetdog2．（小题2）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thedoglivedinasmallhutchbefore.B．Thewriterandthedoglovedeachother.C．Thedogcamebackwithhisbell.D．Thedognolongerliveswiththewriternow.3．（小题3）.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewaswritingthepoem?A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Excited.D．Nervous.C15、ItwastheGreekshopkeeperwhotaughtmeaboutthepowerofbeingkind.In2008IleftSpaintostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentshadtobringupmythreeyoungersistersandtwoyoungerbrothers,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastired,reallytired,allthetime.Unfortunately,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIhadspentallmyfreetimeworkingsinceIcametoLondon.IhardlytookpartinanyactivitiesandIhadnofriends.Besides,Iwastooshytocommunicatewithothersandaskothersforhelp.Aftersleepingonthesickbedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefood.Normally,Iwenttothesupermarket,butthistimeIwentintotheGreekshop,asmallcornershop,becauseitwascloser.Ipickedupsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"Isaid"Yes"inalowvoice.Shepointedatthesalami(腊肠)andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inoddedwithoutsayingaword.So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoup."Itwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Herkindnessremindedmeofmymother.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefromcommunicatingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinachildren'shospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.1．WhendidthewriterleaveforLondon?A．In2003. B．In2009. C．In2008. D．10yearsago.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterandhisfamily?A．Hisparentscouldnotaffordhisstudies.B．Therearefivekidsinhisfamily.C．Thewriteristheyoungestchildinthefamily.D．In2008thewriterleftLondontostudyinSpain.3．Whathappenedtothewriter?A．Helosthispart-timejobs.B．Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.C．Hegotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.D．Hewasnotpopularathisschool.4．Whatdidtheshopkeepernotdoforthewriter?A．Shemadethesandwich.B．Shecookedabowlofhotsoup.C．Shemadesomebread.D．Shesoldhimsomesalami.5．Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tdescribetheGreekshopkeeper?A．Friendly. B．Shy. C．Nice. D．Kind.D16、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1．Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A．teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB．introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC．introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D．getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2．Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A．theabilitytoplaycardsB．theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC．theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD．theabilitytopickthetestcard3．IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A．B．C．D．4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B．Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C．CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D．Monkeysareclevererthancrows.E17、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropproduceditsfruit,thebirdsfoundit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldmakethebirdsafraidandflyaway,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgrain(谷物)tostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstodrytwouglypots(容器)---oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Istilldecidedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetosetoff,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofwork.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatIharvestedB．howmanytoolsImadetobakebreadC．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirdsD．howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop2．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtofixthebaskets. D．Howtostoregrain.3．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D．Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.F18、1．HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideoftown．Threebedrooms，Living-room，kitchens，dining-room，bathroom．Offersover$55，5．5．ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSHRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork．Allmealsfree．Ring555016．5．JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam．Aged9-15．MeetinGreenParkonFridayat5P．m．6．ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorent(租)incitycentreflataboverestaurant．Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture．Nearmainrailwaystation．Busespassfrontdoor．Phone5555108．Mr．BrownwantstoLivenearhisworkplace．Mrs．Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms．TheBrownchildrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislike．Theyjustwantabiggarden．Ann，theirdaughter,hasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant．Shethinksitisanexcitingplace．It’shardworkbutsheisn’tlazy．YouhavetoworkonSaturdaysandSundays，butyougetotherdaysoff．It’snotverywellpaid．Butwhocaresaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent．Heistwelveyearsold．Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree，sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework．Jack．Mr．Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent．Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolourthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis．Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing．Sothehousemustbequiet．558．Whydidn’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinAdvertisement1?A．Itwasonthenorthsideoftown．B．Thereweren’tenoughbedrooms．C．Therewasnodiningroom．D．Thegardenwastoobig．559．WhydoesAnnwanttogetthejobintherest