山东省济宁市鲁桥镇第一中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

山东省济宁市鲁桥镇第一中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk2、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although3、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't4、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(礼貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout5、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit6、Isit________Maria________Jim.A.from;to B.between;andC.in;and D.next;to7、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing8、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The9、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information10、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、我们去看电影吧。Let’s________________________________.12、Wedecided________(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.13、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.14、如果你穿牛仔裤去参加晚会，老师不会让你进去的。Ifyou________________totheparty,theteachers________letyou________.15、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).三、补全对话（10分）16、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、阅读理解（40分）17、认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland1.WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?____________________________________2.HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?____________________________________3.Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?____________________________________4.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?____________________________________5.Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?____________________________________18、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(电)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活动 D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.19、Lucy’steachersmadesomerulesfortheirsubjects.Chinese:Youmusttakenotes(做笔记)inclassandrecite(背诵)theimportantpassages.Wehaveatesteverymonth.Math:Youhavetobringyourrulerstothemathclass.Listencarefullyinclassandreadcarefullywhenyoudomathproblems.Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.English:Youmusttakenotesinclass.AlsoyouhavetoreadEnglisheverymorningandlistentothetapebeforedoinghomework.Wehaveatesteveryweek.Science:Youmustunderline(画线)theimportantthings.Watchcarefullywhentheteachersdoexperiments(实验)andtakenotes.Art:Bringyourpencilseverylesson.AndbringyourbrushesifItellyou.1.WhatruleisaboutChinese?A.Watchcarefully. B.Readeverymorning. C.Listentothetape. D.Takenotesinclass.2.Howoftendotheyhaveamathtest?A.Everymonth. B.Everyweek. C.Threetimesaterm. D.Threetimesamonth.3.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Bringyourbrusheseveryartlesson.B.RecitetheimportantChinesepassages.C.ListentothetapebeforedoingEnglishhomework.D.Youmustunderlinetheimportantpointsinsciencelessons.20、JackwenttovisithisfriendsinParislastFriday.TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat.JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning.Theyrodethehorseandenjoyedabigmeal.Thentheysanganddancedtillthemidnight.JackandhisfriendsgotuplateonSundaymorning.WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theydrovedirectlytotheairport(机场),becauseJack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock.Jackonlystayedwithhisfriendsfortwodays,buthehadagreattimewiththem.1.WhatdidJackdoafterdinneronFriday?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenttoachessclub.C.Helistenedtosomemusic.D.Hecalledoneofhisfriends.2.WheredidJackandhisfriendsspendSaturday?A.Onafarm. B.Inthelibrary. C.Theground. D.Thesign.3.Theunderlinedword“directly”means“________”inChinese?A.小心地 B.径直地 C.突然地 D.孤独地4.HowdidJackgobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Byplain.5.HowwasJack’sweekendwithhisfriends?A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Happy. D.Terrible.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大运河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）以MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay为题目，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容提示：1.介绍中秋节和中秋节日期。2.介绍中秋节的传统食品和过节方式。3.你的家人们一起过中秋节的情景。……MyFamily’sMid-autumnDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看篮球赛了，所以他今天早上没有早起床。考查动词短语。gotasurprise感到惊喜；wenttothemovies去看电影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根据“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex没有早起床，因此他应是昨晚熬夜了。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——苹果派看起来很糟糕。——为什么不试试呢？你永远也不会知道它的味道，直到你试一试。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你试一试，你才知道它的味道。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助，是吗？这里是反义疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语；而这里陈述部分needs是实义动词，所以疑问部分应该用对应的助动词，前后时态一致，所以应该用doesn't不能用does，因为前面是肯定，后面应该用否定的形式。故选D。点睛：考查反义疑问句，首先了解其结构是陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的动词的形式，这里是need它既是实义动词又是情态动词，区分的方法，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，并且need用原形，这里need用的是第三人称单数的形式，所以判断这里不是情态动词；最后根据反义疑问句的规律，当实义动词作谓语动词时，疑问部分应该用对应的助动词。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父母下个月将访问西藏。考查时态。根据“nextmonth”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我坐在玛丽亚和吉姆中间。考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and两者之间；in;and短语不存在；nextto紧邻。由“Isit…Maria…Jim”可知，是在两者的中间。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此处表示泛指，one以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市里，越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语bybus，故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.go②.to③.the④.cinema##movies【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，gotothecinema或gotothemovies表示“去看电影”；letsb.dosth.表示“让某人去干某事”，应用动词原形。故填go；to；the；cinema/movies。12、toclimb【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们决定爬上墙离开那个地方。decidetodo表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式。故填toclimb。13、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，willplayagainst作谓语，anotherteam作宾语。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我们将和另一个队比赛”。14、①.wear②.jeans③.won’t④.in【解析】【详解】本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。从句为一般现在时态，主语是you，谓语动词使用原形，wear“穿”，动词；jeans“牛仔裤”，名词。主句用一般将来时，will与not可以缩写成won’t，letsb.in“让某人进来”。won’t+动词原形。故填wear；jeans；won’t；in。15、reply【解析】【详解】句意：我给他发了几封电子邮件，但仍然没有回音。answer作名词时，意为“回答，答案”，其近义词为名词reply，意为“答复”，根据“therewas…”可知，此处用单数形式，故填reply。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，两人讨论了各自喜欢的季节以及今天的天气。【1题详解】根据下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此处A提出了一个建议，且和堆雪人有关。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2题详解】根据下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句应提问是否喜欢冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3题详解】根据下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此处提问最喜欢哪个季节。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，结合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提问为什么喜欢春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5题详解】根据上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此处A给了对方一些嘱咐，且和保暖相关。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.Afanandapairofwhitegloves.2.Shewastooafraid.3.Doingsomethingforothers.4.Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.5.Becauseshewassobig.【解析】【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。【1题详解】根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填Afanandapairofwhitegloves.【2题详解】根据“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.【3题详解】根据“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“runningerrands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.【4题详解】根据“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.【5题详解】根据“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Becauseshewassobig.18、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。19、1.D2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了露西的老师们制定的课程规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinese:

Youmusttakenotesinclassandrecitetheimportantpassages.”可知，语文课的规则是在课上要记笔记，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Math:

…Wehaveatestthreetimesamonth.”可知，他们一个月进行三次数学测试，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Art:

Bringyourpencilseverylesson.”可知，美术课要求每节课都带上铅笔，选项A表述错误，故选A。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杰克上周五去巴黎拜访朋友们，并度过愉快时光的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat”可知，晚饭后，杰克去看电影了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning”可知，他们在农场度过的周六这一天。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clock”以及“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，他们返回巴黎时已经是下午三点，而杰克回程的飞机是四点，时间很紧迫，结合选项可知，他们返回巴黎之后，为了赶时间径直去了机场。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，杰克乘坐飞机回家。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“hehadagreattimewiththem.”可知，杰克和朋友们玩得很开心。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。【1题详解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“goes...”可知此处用动词第三人称单数starts“开始”。故填starts。【2题详解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【3题详解】句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。【4题详解】句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。【5题详解】句意：在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。【6题详解】句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。between...and“在……和……之间”。故填and。【7题详解】句意：每天，船只在运河上来来往往。根据“go...”可知主语用名词复数ships“船”。故填ships。【8题详解】句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。【9题详解】句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。