山东省临沂市沂水区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末调研试题含答案

山东省临沂市沂水区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought2、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted3、Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information4、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are5、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send6、—Where’sMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.—He________toShanghaiforameeting.A.goes B.is

going C.has

been D.has

gone7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheleft-behindchildren?—Ithinktheyneedmanythings,but________,theyneedlovefromtheirparents.A.notatall B.aboveall C.afterall D.inall8、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone9、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff10、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰兴业余足球赛)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly二、短文填空（10分）11、TherearemanyimportantholidaysinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.It’s___1___importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayscelebrateitonthe15thdayinthe___2___(eight)monthofChinesecalendar.Atthattime,themoonisthefullestand___3___(bright).ThefestivalstartedinChinaabout3,000yearsagoand___4___(be)apopulartraditionalready.___5___nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChineseusedthemoon___6___acalendarforharvest.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Story2:WarDuringYuanDynasty,somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChinesebadly.Tofightagainstthem,theChineseplanned___7___(send)mooncakestoeveryperson.Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.Theynamedthetimeandplacestobeatthebadmen.Story3:MoonladyThestoryoftheladyonthemoonwasdescribedasabeautifulwoman___8___(name)Chang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby___9___(she).AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeauty___10___(clear).Todaypeopleoftencelebrateitwithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（气球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us五、阅读理解（30分）14、OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.Comeandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!1.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedincomputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanycomputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.2.Ourclubenterstherobotcompetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook15、配对阅读。左栏是对五位来自孔子学院的学生需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神话学).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.16、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(号召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改变)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.六、完成句子（10分）17、arrive,don’t,to,forget,ontime________________________.18、Theseold__________(相机)helpedmelearnalotaboutthemoviehistory.19、honest【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克从不说谎。他是一个诚实的男孩。诚实的：honest，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填honest。20、因为我妈妈的爱，我才能够健康快乐地成长。我决定将来要好好照顾她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.21、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，用英语制定一个度假计划，可适当发挥。内容提示：1.和父母或同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.参加志愿活动、帮家长做家务；3.读自己喜欢的书、看英文电影；4.远离危险的地方……写作要求：1.100词以上，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.不得出现自己真实姓名和学校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的玩具吗？——当然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AC项；根据答语中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是问地点，应用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口数是多少?——我家乡的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是农民。考查特殊疑问词和be动词。询问人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此要用are。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。考查现在完成时。goes去，一般现在时；isgoing将要去，一般将来时；hasbeen去过某地已经返回，现在完成时；hasgone已经去了某地还没回来，现在完成时。根据“Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.我有几天没见到他了”可知，他已经去了上海还没有回来。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。考查介词短语辨析。notatall一点也不；aboveall最重要的是；afterall毕竟；inall总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“manythings许多东西”和“lovefromtheirparents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你的房间太乱了，你应该把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。考查动词短语。clearout清理；checkout检查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切断。根据“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房间很乱，要把房间清理干净，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：上周举行的泰兴业余足球比赛非常激动人心，尤其是李阳在最后一分钟打进了一个惊人的进球。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此处表示强调，especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.eighth3.brightest4.hasbeen5.Though##Although6.as7.tosend8.named9.herself10.clearly【解析】【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。【1题详解】句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…importanttraditionalfestival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。【2题详解】句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“onthe15thdayinthe…(eight)month”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。【3题详解】句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullestand…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。【4题详解】句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语Thefestival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。【5题详解】句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.”可知，此处应该用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Though/Although。【6题详解】句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…acalendarforharvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。【7题详解】句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plantodosth.“计划做某事”。故填tosend。【8题详解】句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“abeautifulwoman…(name)Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。【9题详解】句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，byoneself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。【10题详解】句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。【1题详解】句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。hasgiven给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词“but”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。to向；for为了；with和。havetimeforlunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。how修饰形容词。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了演讲者在一次演讲中，在听众们无法集中精力的时候，他进行了一个找气球的活动，让听众们在一个充满气球的房间里寻找写有自己的名字的气球，通过听众们的举动，演讲者最后让听众们拿着写有别人的名字的气球去找人，从而告诉我们：有时找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。【1题详解】句意：演讲者在谈论幸福。teacher老师；speaker演讲者；pupil学生；volunteer志愿者。根据“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演讲）”可知，演讲者在谈论幸福，故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，几个小时后，人们开始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎样；Actually实际；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3题详解】句意：他停止了演讲，让所有的人参加一个集体活动。continued继续；changed改变；stopped停止；forgot忘记。根据“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4题详解】句意：他给房间里的每个人一个气球，让他们用笔在气球上写下自己的名字。number数字；name名字；decision决定；interest兴趣。根据“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求听众们在气球上写上名字，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的气球，并把它们拿到另一个房间。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安装；returned返回。根据“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的气球收起来拿走了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当所有60个人走进房间时，演讲者告诉他们找到写有自己名字的气球。see看见；make制作；find找到；hide隐藏。根据“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演讲者要求听众们找写有自己名字的气球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每个人都跑来跑去，疯狂地寻找自己的气球。givingout发放；lookingthrough浏览；searchingfor寻找；puttingup张贴。根据“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每个人都找属于自己的气球，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。seconds秒；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及语境可知，此处指的是“人们找了大约五分钟”，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但经过大约五分钟的搜寻，没有人能找到自己的气球。everyone每个人；noone没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，没有人找到自己的气球，故选B。【10题详解】句意：演讲者看到后，让每个人拿一个气球，试着找到上面写着名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演讲者看到听众们的反应之后，让他们拿着气球去找人，故选A。【11题详解】句意：每个人都开始互相交谈，并询问对方的名字。by通过；on在……上；for为了；in在……里面。根据“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此处是短语ask...for...“要求，询问”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：气球就像我们在自己的生活中寻找的幸福。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；success成功；progress进步。根据“lookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，气球就像生活中的幸福，故选B。【13题详解】句意：每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福，而不在乎别人发生了什么。busy忙碌；free空闲；perfect完美；lonely孤独。根据“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每个人忙于寻找自己的幸福，而忽略了别人发生了什么，故选A。【14题详解】句意：但有时寻找幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。step步骤；tool工具；plan计划；way方法。根据“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此处是介绍寻找幸福的方法，故选D。【15题详解】句意：帮助他们找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他们；him他；her她；us我们。根据“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此处指代“others”，应用them代替，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.”可知，他热爱和电脑有关的一切，说明他对电脑很感兴趣。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知，当我们向其他学校的学生展示我们的机器人时，我感到非常兴奋。我们从来没有赢过，但这并不重要。其他学生喜欢看我们的机器人移动。感觉很棒。由此可知，我们俱乐部参加了机器人比赛来展示我们在机器人方面的能力。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位来自孔子学院的学生需求以及七个我国经典名著简介。【1题详解】根据“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想读英雄们的故事，并为他的汉语课写一篇关于英雄们的文章，选项B“《水浒传》整本书描写了108位梁山好汉的伟大故事。他们不想追随他们的皇帝，所以他们与他斗争。然而，他们没有成功”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在课堂上讲一讲中国古老的神话故事，选项D“《山海经》它是关于中国神话的。有许多关于人与自然的神话故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要写一篇关于中国古代三国的报告，选项A“《三国演义》它讲述了魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争故事。它描述了他们在东汉末年的政治关系”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜欢读有趣的故事，孙悟空是她最喜欢的角色，选项G“《西游记》这本书是关于三藏和他的三个追随者，聪明的猴子，贪婪的猪和善良的沙和尚的惊人的冒险。这个故事充满了乐趣和幽默”符合。故选G。【5题详解】根据“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜欢中国文化，对中国优美的诗歌产生了兴趣，选项C“《诗经》它最早被认为是汉代的经典。它也是现存最早的中国诗歌和歌曲集”符合。故选C。16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工免费早餐活动。【1题详解】根据“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐种类很多，选项B“食物每天多种多样。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，刘经常自己准备早餐，带到工作地方，选项D“她经常从家里带食物”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在给这些清洁工的早餐付费，选项A“政府为它付钱”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只给清洁工钱，仍然不能解决他们的早餐问题，选项C“这会使得他们面临健康问题”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免费早餐”工程是有意义的，选项C“这个工程受到了街道清洁工的欢迎”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tforgettoarriveontime【解析】【详解】forgettodosth“忘记做某事”，arrive“到达”，ontime“按时”，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填Don’tforgettoarriveontime“不要忘了按时到达”。18、cameras【解析】【详解】句意：这些老相机帮助我了解了很多电影史。camera“相机”，可数名词，由“These”可知，用其复数形式。故填cameras。19、How________(厚)arethewalls?20、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【详解】“因为”可用介词短语becauseof来表示，位于句首，首字母要大写；“照顾”是动词短语lookafter/carefor/takecareof，will后加动词原形。故填Becauseof；lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。21、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，themountain作主语，is是系动词，verybigandhigh作表语。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“这座山又大又高”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyoulike