Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructure现在分词作表语和定语课件高中英语人教版

GrammarB3UNIT1动词-ing作表语和定语

LearningobjectivesAnalyzethemeaningsandfunctionsofthe-ingformsasattributesandpredicatives；Knowhowtousethe-ingformsasattributesandpredicativescorrectly；Applythemtodescribefestival-relatedactivitiesandfeelingsandapplythemintowritingpractice目录CONTENTS语境感知01语法精讲02练习巩固03

Readthefollowingsentencesandseethedifferentfunctionsofthe–ingforms.differentfunctionsofthe–ingforms.1.Beingontimeisagoodhabit.2.Peter’sfavouritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.3.Jamessuggestedholdingameetingtomorrow.4.Afterfinishingallhiswork,hewenthome.5.Thegirlisfromthesurroundingneighborhood.6.Whocanyouseeplayingbasketballontheplayground?7.Therearemoreairplanescarryingmorepeoplethaneverbefore.8.Seeingnobodyintheoffice,heturnedoffthelight.主语表语动词宾语介词宾语定语补语定语状语

动词-ing形式可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语，但不能单独作谓语。不定式todo过去分词done动名词：在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语

和定语现在分词：作用相当于形容词或动词，不能作主语、

宾语，可作表语、宾补、定语、状语非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语

不能作主语和宾语，可以作表语、宾补、定语和状语动词谓语动词非谓语动词作谓语，有时态、语态、人称和数的变化作谓语之外的各种成分，无时态、人称和数的变化V-ing1.基本认知-表示进行/主动（逻辑主语）

V-ing非谓语动词的一种V-ingForm2.名称/类型：动名词现在分词（主/表/宾/定)（状/定/宾补)3.功能：4.其他：定语

attributes表语

predicatives语境感知PARTONE01

01语境感知sharingWhichfestivalisthebest?writeacomment...pleasewriteacommenttoshowyourideas.describethefestival’sactivitiesexpressyourfeelings

01语境感知sharingRioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.SunnyliVincent1119Readthefollowingcommentsandanalysetheunderlinedword’sfunction.作定语作表语作定语

01语境感知sharingPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgames

onTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Ithinkit`sChristmas.Ijustcan`ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”Wizard_OzCooper_08Readthefollowingcommentsandanalysetheunderlinedword’sfunction.作定语作定语语法精讲PARTTWO02v-ing作表语v-ing作定语

02语法精讲v-ing作表语Theperformanceswereamazing.作表语常放于系动词后表状态感官动词be动词seem,appear,become...

02语法精讲v-ing作表语含义1、动名词作表语Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.

多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容主语、表语可互换位置

Collectingstampsismyhobby.

主语作表语的动词-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种

02语法精讲v-ing作表语含义Heremained

standingbesidethetable.

2、现在分词作表语往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征很多作表语的现在分词是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。主语、表语不可互换位置

02语法精讲v-ing作表语brainstorm表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词interestencouragedisappointentertainexcitepuzzleamuseastonishinspire

02语法精讲v-ing作表语在写作中可以使用表示情感的词汇来描述人的感受或修饰物。丰富故事人物主题的情感。

02语法精讲v-ing作表语现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别Theywerevery___________(shock)atthe__________(shock)news.shockedshocking现在分词：即“令人...”，多用来修饰物。过去分词：即“感到...”，多用来修饰人的感受。v-edv-ing

02语法精讲v-ing作表语v-ing作表语现在分词动名词多表示抽象性或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征。判断：主表可互换位置过去分词区别多用来修饰物多用来修饰人的感受。Summary：判断：=adj.主表不可互换

02语法精讲v-ing作表语Thesituationbothathomeandabroadis_______________(encourage).Herjobis____________(clean)thewindowsofthathighbuilding.Iknowthatherhobbyis__________(make)

shortcookingvideosforthetraditionalholiday.Thenews

was___________(shock),andtherewasa_________(frighten)lookonherface.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemawas_____________(excite)andwewereall_____________(excite)whenwatchingit.encouragingpractice（判断：动名词or现在分词？）cleaningmakingshockingfrightenedexcitingexcited现在分词作表语2&3动名词短语作表语语法精讲PARTTWO02v-ing作表语v-ing作定语

02语法精讲v-ing作定语含义A_________roomA___________homenursingwaiting1、动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。动词-ing形式作定语时，分为动名词作定语和现在分词作定语两种

02语法精讲v-ing作定语含义aswimmingpoolawalkingstick1、动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。单个现在分词作定语通常放在修饰词的前面，常译为“用于......的”。

02语法精讲v-ing作定语含义Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.2、现在分词作定语表示正在进行的或主动的动作；它与所修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。表示主动的关系现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的后面，并且可以转化为一个定语从句。Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

02语法精讲v-ing作定语practice：将定语从句转换成现在分词作后置定语。ThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.step1先找出先行词和定语从句step2确定主句（句子的主干）step3将定语从句改成现在分词作后置定语Thelittlegirl_______________________________ismydaughter.wearingaSnowWhitecostume

02语法精讲v-ing作定语practice：将定语从句转换成现在分词作后置定语。OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoareappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.

02语法精讲难点单击此处输入你的正文过去分词(done);现在分词(doing);现在分词的被动式(beingdone)动词不定式的被动式(tobedone)非谓语作定语的区别

02语法精讲v-ing作定语非谓语过去分词doingtododone现在分词动名词分词被动/完成不定式主动/进行目的/将来beingdonebedone＋↓现在分词的被动式被动且进行＋bedone↓tobedone动词不定式的被动式被动且将来语态时态

02语法精讲v-ing作定语难点Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourclassroombuilding.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisourclassroombuilding.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextmonthisourclassroombuilding.Thebuildingadmittingmorepeoplethaneverbeforeisournewroom.过去分词(done)表示动作完成且被动现在分词的被动式(beingdone)表示动作正在进行且被动动词不定式的被动式(tobedone)表示动作尚未发生且被动现在分词（doing）表示主动或进行

02语法精讲难点单击此处输入你的正文doingdonebeingdonetobedone非谓语作定语的区别主动/进行被动

完成被动

进行被动

将来三种形式都是表示被动，只是时间段不一样

02语法精讲v-ing作定语practiceWemustkeepasecretofthethings_________________(discuss)herenow.Wemustkeepasecretofthethings_____________(discuss)hereyesterday.Therewasaterriblenoise_____________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.Wearelookingforwardtothesportsmeeting________________(hold)tomorrow.beingdiscusseddiscussedfollowingtobeheld

02语法精讲v-ing作定语v-ing作定语现在分词动名词表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。表示正在进行的或主动的动作；它与所修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。难点过去分词(done);现在分词(doing);现在分词的被动语态(beingdone)动词不定式的被动语态(tobedone)Summary：练习巩固PARTThree03

03练习巩固1.Idon'tknowexactlyonwackdaycasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally_____________(confuse).2.Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally_______________(confuse)andIreallyneedyour

help.3.Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly______________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythe

noisequiteafewtimes.单句填空confusedconfusingannoying

03练习巩固4.Thegirlwas______________(annoy)withher

boyfriend,whowaslateforherbirthdayparty.5.Itwasarather______________(bore)party.Nothingwasinterestingandnobodytalked

tome.6.I'm______________(bore)withcooking,cleaning,shopping,andallthatstuff.Ijustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.单句填空annoyedboringbored

03练习巩固选词填空interest

stand

surprise

amaze

bore

satisfy

wear

dressEmily:Thatwasan__________Christmasmovie,wasn'tit?John:

Oh,I'm_____________youthink

so.Tobehonest,Iwasrather

disappointedwithit.Emily:Didn'tyouthinktheheroofthestorywasattractive?John:Hewashandsomeindeed,butIwasn't_____________withtheplot.I

felt___________mos