Unit4FriendsForeverUsinglanguage定语从句课件高中英语

Unit4FriendsforeverRestrictiveRelativeClauseUsinglanguagesEnjoythesongandpayattentiontotheunderlinedsentences.Babywon'tyoutellmewhy

thereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitup

Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolong

ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,

IknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymoreThat’swhyyougoaway3定语从句一、概念:在主从复合句中，从句充当定语，修饰或者限定主句中的某个名词或代词，该从句为定语从句。(Attributiveclause)1）WangJunkaiisahandsomeboy.2）WangJunkaiisaboywhosingsanddancesverywell.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句4WangJunkaiisaboywhosingsanddancesverywell..先行词关系词定语从句二、结构

5关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thataswhere,when，why1.Thereweredeepcracks（裂缝）thatappearedinthewellwalls.2.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.3.ThepeoplewhomyoumetonthecampusyesterdayarefromEngland.4.HeisreadingabookwhichiswrittenbyLuXun.5.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.6.ThemanthatwearetalkingaboutisanexpertinIT试分析：关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose定语从句的关系代词用法

Theperson______isrunningteachesusEnglish.8who/thatThefootballplayer__________weloveisMessi.9(who/whom/that)Iownacupcolorisred.whose10HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisagreatproject__________makesusChineseproud.11which/thatThemanperformanceisveryfunny

isSongXiaobao.whose12(二)关系代词that和which

Zombiesarecoming!Youneedtofinishtheexercisesaboutwhichorthattofightthezombies.1.Anyspecialskill_____zombieshavecanbedefendedagainst.当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing,theone,much,few,little等不定代词或被它们修饰时,用that.whichthat当先行词是形容词的最高级修饰或者被最高级修饰时,用that.thatwhich2.Thestrongestzombie_____wearhalmettakeslongertimetokill.当先行词是序数词，或者被序数词修饰时,用that.whichthat3.Thesecondzombie_____showsupwithmagicslookspowerful.当先行词在主句中作表语或关系代词在从句中作表语时,关系代词用that或省略.whichthat3.Thepeashooterinthedifficultmodeisnottheone_____itwasintheeasyone.当先行词既有人又有物时,用that.thatwhich4.Thezombiesandplants_____trytofinishtheirownjobsmakeupofinterestinggames.当先行词有：theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时,用that.whichthat5.Thisdefensegameistheonlyone_____Iamabletoplaywell.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中关系词用that,不用which或who，以避免重复。whichthat6.Whichplant______youusuallychooseisthemostpowerful?口诀：代高序表人物，Veryonlylast不重复！不定代词最高级表语人和物先行词thevery,theonly,thelast不与which和who重复(三)关系代词用which而不用that的情况1．关系代词前有介词时Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他住的房间。2．引导非限制性定语从句时Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。(四)先行词是指人的不定代词one,ones,anyone,those，he,只用who。

Anyonewhobreaksthelawispunished.

1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_____________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.that/whichwho一、用who,whom,that,whichorwhose填空。that/whichthat/whichwho/whom/thatExercise6．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses___________arebuiltclosetoeachother.7．Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents___________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.8．Theprizewillgotothewriter___________storyshowsthemostimagination.9．I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.10．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there'sonepoint___________wemustinsiston.that/whichthat/whichwhosewho/whom/thatthat/which11．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething___________wassomeoneelse'sfault.12．Jackisthemostintelligentman________________I'veevermet.13．Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.14．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho___________(wear)eveningdress.who/whom/thatthatwhichwearsBabywon'tyoutellmewhy

thereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewhosetitup

Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolo