Unit11短语句型及知识点详解初中英语人教版七年级下册

七下Unit11一、写出下列动词的过去式play_______do______is\am_________4、are______5、can______6、stop_______7、have_________8、buy________9、go_______10、feed_______11、visit_______12、get_______13、study_______14、eat________15、ride______16、climb______17、see________18、worry_______19、hear_______20、swim________二、短语goforawalk去散步milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与……谈话 6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多 8.show…around带领……参观9.learnabout了解 10.from…to…从……到……11.growstrawberries种植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜16.alotof/lotsof多；大量17.eout出来 18.alongtheway沿线19.afterthat之后20.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物三、句型1.—Didyouseeanycows?你见到奶牛了吗Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.我见到了而且见到了很多很多2.—DidCaroltakeanyphotos?罗尔拍照片了吗—Yes,shedid.是的，她拍了。3.—Hi,Eric,Howwasyourtriplastweek?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。4.Wehadsomuchfun!我们玩得非常开心！单词详解1.firefire意为“火”时为不可数名词2.fastfast作副词，意为“快地”fast作形容词，意为“快的”fast强调动作的速度快quickly指动作敏捷或者完成得快。3.疑问词+todo4.疑问词what、which、who、whose和疑问副词when、where、how、why可与动词不定式一起构成动词不定式短语。5.allinall固定词组，意为“总的来说”afterall毕竟，终究not…atall根本……不6.beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”benotinterestedin意为“对……不感兴趣”7.Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意为“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。Itis+形容词（+of/forsb.）+todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……。用介词of时，形容的是某人做这件事情所表现的品质；用介词for时，指的是所作的事情本身的一个性质。8.therebeTherebe表示“有、存在”，其一般过去时态有两种形式，therewas和therewere。Be动词的单复数由其后紧跟的名词决定，即遵循“就近原则”9.spendSpend意为花费（时间/金钱），度过spendmoney/timeonsth.花钱买某物（在……上花钱）/在......上花时间spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.练习单项选择1．Tom

is

not

good

at

math.

He

always

feels

________before

he

takes

a

math

test.A．interested B．fortable C．nervous D．proud2．—Whydon'tyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit's________.A．interesting B．fun C．exciting D．difficult3．—Sir,don'tsmokehere.Lookatthesignonthewall.—Sorry,I_________thesign.A．don'tnotice B．didn'tnoticeC．haven'tnoticed D．won'tnotice4．Apairofshoes________herejustnow.A．are B．were C．is D．was5．We________anysharksonourlastschooltrip.A．saw B．didn'tsaw C．didn'tsee D．see6．—Didyouvisityourgrandparentslastweekend?—________.A．Yes,Ididn’t B．No,Idid C．No,Ididn’t D．Yes,Ido7．We________agoodtimeyesterdaybecauseitrainedheavily.A．have B．had C．don’thave D．didn’thave8．—Look!Howcoolthecaris!—Yes,butit’stoo________forme.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive9．—________wasyoursummervacation?—Itwasgreat.A．Where B．What C．How D．When10．—I’mafraidwegetlost.—Don’t________.Itakeamapwithme.A．forget B．think C．worry D．talk二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Lastweekthey_____________(go)tothezootoseeanimals.2.We__________(have)agreattimeonourschooltrip.3.Mike___________(notwatch)thefootballgameyesterdayevening.4.Hedidn’thaveanythingtodo,sohe__________(hang)outallday.5.There________(be)somesharksintheaquariumlastyear.6.We

(take)quitealotofphotosand

(buy)somegiftsonthebeachlastvacation.7.Ithinkthebookis_________(bored)butheis(interest)init.8.Ispenttwohour___________(pick)strawberries.9.Itisimportantforus_________(help)theold.10.Amazing!Herunsso________.(fast)三、根据汉语提示写单词1.Thelemonisvery________（便宜的）today.2.Thejeansaretoo________（昂贵的）andIdon'twanttobuythem.3.Igotmany________（礼物）onmybirthday.4.Youdon'thavetogooutnowbecauseit's________（黑暗的）．5.Thereisa________（博物馆）nearthebank.6.He_______(喂)thecatjustnow.7.Don’t___________(摘)flowersatschool.8.Ithinkthemusic_____________(听起来)verysweet.9.Who_________(赢)thefirstprize?Tomdid.10.Afterthat,they______________(乘坐)thebusbackhome.四、句型转换1.Myschooltripwasexcellent.(对划线部分提问)______________yourschooltrip?2.Theweatherwasveryterriblethismorning.(改为否定句)Theweather_______________veryterriblethismorning.3.Isawsomeflowersinthepark.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______inthepark?4.Heknewsomethingaboutit.(改为一般疑问句)______he_____________aboutit?5.Iplayedgameswithmyfriendsyesterday.(就划线部分提问)What_______you_______yesterday?五、书面表达假设你是李华,上周末你参加了一次郊游,请根据下面的表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“APleasantTrip”的英语短文。60词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。APleasantTrip时间上周末参加者你和你的同班同学地点北山公园(theNorthHillPark)活动骑自行车、爬山、做游戏感受……参考词汇：goforanouting；climbthehill；haveapicnicLastweekend,Iwentforatripwithmyclassmates.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Lastweekend,Iwentforatripwithmyclassmates.At7:30inthemorning,wemetatourschoolgate.WewenttotheNorthHillParkbybike.Ontheway,weweresoexcitedthatwesangloudly.Whenwearrivedthere,westartedtoclimbt