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UNIT7ARTLESSON3AMUSICALGENIUS核心词汇词汇一minor(1)adj.(音乐)小调的;较小的,较少的;不很重要的,次要的
(2)n.未成年人
◆教材原句...fewmightknowhowhecreatedSymphonyNo.9inDminorandhowitsfirstshowwent.……或许很少有人知道D小调第九交响曲的创作过程以及这部交响曲首演的故事。◆要点必记aminorerror/character小错误/次要人物minorityn.少数;少数民族aminorityof少量的,少数的theminorityof……中的少数inthe/aminority占少数 题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空(1)Youcan’tservedrinksto
(minor).(2)Onlya
(minor)ofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.◆单句写作(3)____________(小错误)oftencausesomeseriousresults.(4)Wehave_______________________(做了一些小的改变)totheprogram.(5)____________________________(极少数学生)areinterestedinthetopicthesedays.
minorsminorityMinorerrorsmadesomeminorchangesAsmallminorityofstudents◆单句语法填空(1)She’sstruggling
(support)afamilyalone.(2)Indiaattained(获得)independencein1947,after
longstruggle.(3)Hehasbeenstruggling
mentaldiseaseovertheyears.(4)Dina,
(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency(广告机构).◆单句写作(5)Thecountryis
(为……而斗争)peace.(6)WhenIturnedround,Isawhim
(挣扎着站起来).tosupportawith/againststrugglingstruggling/fightingforstrugglingtohisfeet◆单句语法填空(1)Peoplewerebeginningtotakenote
hertalentsasaperformer.(2)IhavelookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmy
(note). ◆单句写作(3)Aftertheperformance,they
(交换意见)witheachother.(4)Thestudent
(记下)allthatthelecturerhadsaid.ofnotesnoteddown词汇四respondv.回应,回复;作出反应,响应
◆教材原句...triedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.……努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。◆要点必记respondto...(withsth.)(以……)对……作出回应/反应respondthat...回答说……responsen.回答,答复;反应,响应inresponseto作为对……的答复/反应makearesponseto对……作出回应/反应◆误区警示
回复电子邮件respondtoemails(√) respondemails(×)回答我的问题replytomyquestion(√) answermyquestion(√) replymyquestion(×) ◆单句语法填空(1)Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly
emergencies.(2)Hemadenoresponse
myquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(3)Foramoment,Tomwasatalosshow
(respond)toherquestion.(4)Tomydisappointment,hemadeno
(respond)tomyletter.◆单句写作(5)Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperator
(立刻对……作出了回应)theevent.(6)Howdidthey
(对……反应)thenews?(7)Thedoctor
(回答说)hecouldnottellthenameofherdisease. tototorespondresponserespondedimmediatelyto
respondto
respondedthat
词汇五forthefirsttime首次,第一次
◆教材原句...triedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.……努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。◆要点必记allthetime始终,一直 atnotime决不innotime立刻,马上 fromtimetotime不时,有时,偶尔intime及时;总有一天 ontime按时behindthetimes过时的◆误区警示thefirst/second/third...time“第一/二/三……次”,名词短语充当连词,引导时间状语从句。 foroninAt
ontime
Fromtimetotime词汇六hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇◆教材原句Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudly...观众毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌…… ◆要点必记nothesitatetodosth.毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事hesitateabout/over对……犹豫hesitateindoing...犹豫做……◆词语积累hesitationn.犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫 ◆单句语法填空(1)Donothesitate
(tell)usifyouhaveaproblem.(2)She
(hesitate)alongtimeandthenshesaid“Yes”.(3)Shespokeitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout
(hesitate) ◆单句写作(4)TheMullers
(毫不犹豫)givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.(5)Thegreatmajorityofplayerswould,ofcourse,signthecontract(合同)____________________(毫不犹豫).totellhesitatedhesitationdidn’thesitatetowithouthesitation词汇七charge(1)n.[U]主管,负责;[C,U]费用,收费;[C]指控,控告(2)v.收费;要价;指控,控告;指责,责备
◆教材原句Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.剧院的音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。◆要点必记takechargeof负责,掌管(动词短语)inchargeof负责,掌管(介词短语)inthechargeofsb.=insb.’scharge由某人负责/掌管freeofcharge免费◆用法比较人+be+inchargeof+事chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收费事+be+inthechargeof+人chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人(做)某事
◆单句语法填空(1)MrWangwillbeincharge
theofficewhileIamaway.(2)Iwonderhowmuchyoucharge
yourservices.(3)Thepolicechargedtheyoungman
cartheft.◆单句写作(4)Heisold,sohissonwill
(负责)thefarm.(5)Theprogrammeis
(由……负责)MrZhang.(6)Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyare
(免费).(7)Thepolicearegoingto
him
(控告)murder.(8)Somehowtheydidn’t
us
(因……向……收费)deliverythistime.(9)Theywere
(指控)cheating. offorwithtakechargeofinthechargeoffreeofcharge
chargewithchargeforchargedwith词汇八signal(1)v.标志着,预示;发信号;示意(2)n.信号;暗号
◆教材原句Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony...最后,交响乐在欢快的音符中结束……◆要点必记signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signalthat...示意……signalforhelp发信号求救adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号asignalofdanger危险的信号receivesignals/asignal接收信号 ◆单句语法填空(1)Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignal
youarebeingdefensive.(2)Mymothersignalledtome
(remove)thetable.◆单句写作(3)他示意孩子们进来。He
inside.thattoremove词汇九broadadj.广博的;辽阔的,宽阔的,开阔的
◆教材原句“Theaudiencewasshockedaswell,”shesaidwithabroadsmile.“观众也感到震惊,”她灿烂地笑着说道。◆要点必记abroadsmile满面的笑容 broadshoulders宽阔的肩膀broadenv.(使)变宽broadenone’shorizons开阔视野broad-mindedadj.心胸开阔的 ◆单句语法填空(1)Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand
(broad)ourview.◆单句写作(2)Amyhasa
(满面的笑容)onherface. (3)Hewasaboutsixfeettallwith
(宽阔的肩膀).(4)Readingbookscan
(开阔我们的视野).broadenbroadsmilebroadshouldersbroadenourhorizons重点句式
句式一强调句型
◆教材原句ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂让他转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。◆要点必记强调句型结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。如果被强调部分指人,可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语。◆误区警示·强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。·用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定:属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is;属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。◆学法点拨判断句子是不是强调句型的方法:去掉itis/was和that/who,剩余句子若结构完整,句意明确,则为强调句型,否则不是。 ◆单句语法填空(1)Itisthey
willhaveameetingtomorrow.(2)Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses
Irealisedshewasafilmstar.(3)
ismyfatherwhowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.(4)ItwasaPicasso’svaluablepainting
thepolicewereinsearchof.◆用强调句型改写句子Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(5)
walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)(6)
mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.(强调地点状语)(7)
mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.(强调时间状语) who/thatthatItthatItwasmygrandpathat/who
Itwasinthestreetthat
Itwasyesterdaythat
句式二状语从句的省略 ◆教材原句Readthestoryagainifneeded.如果需要,再读一遍故事。◆要点必记当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动词时,为了简练,可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 ◆记忆口诀主从主语一致时,从句含有be动词;为了简练皆省去,剩下表语或分词。◆归纳拓展某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配:ifpossible如果可能的话 ifany如果有的话ifever如果有过的话 ifnot如果不的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话 walkingsurprisedWhennecessaryWhilecarryingoutasurvey完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目综合练·提升能力单元语法
添加前后缀构词要点一名词后缀
◆要点必记·-er/-or/-ist/-an/-ian表示人
designer设计师programmer程序员
sailor水手
actor演员specialist专家
artist艺术家
musician音乐
physician医生·-ess表示女性,雌性
actress女演员
lioness母狮子·-ful表示充满……的量
handful一把
mouthful一满口·-ment表示状态,结果
excitement兴奋,刺激achievement成就·-ness表示状态,性质
sickness疾病kindness仁慈,好意·-tion/-ation/-sion表示状态,行为
production生产;制造
explanation解释;说明
admission允许进入
permission许可,允许题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空(1)TheSundaypapersarefullof
(advertise)forcars.(2)Thisevening’s
(perform)willbeginat8:00pm.(3)Herridingsoondrewthe
(admire)oftheoldergirls.(4)Hewasabettersongwriterthan
(perform).(5)Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused
(admit).(6)Certainfoodsaremorelikelythanotherstocauseallergic(过敏的)
(react).(7)Itwouldbedoinghima
(kind)totellhimthetruth.(8)Shehasstarredwithmanyleading
(act). advertisementsperformanceadmirationperformeradmissionreactionskindnessactors要点二形容词后缀
◆要点必记·-able表示“可……的,能……的”
acceptable可接受的movable可移动的·-al表示“属于……的,具有……性质的”
cultural文化的magical有魔力的·-en表示“由……制作的”
wooden木制的woolen羊毛的·-ful表示“充满……的”
harmful有害的respectful恭敬的
·-less表示“没有……的”
useless无用的hopeless绝望的·-ive表示“有……性质的,有……倾向的”
impressive给人深刻印象的
protective保护的·-ly表示“有……性质的”
friendly友好的likely可能的·-y表示“有……特性的,充满……的”
dusty积满灰尘的wealthy富有的·-ing表示“具有……(特征)的” impressivemonthlydisappointingburningprofessionalthreatening要点三动词前后缀
◆要点必记·en-
enrich使丰富enlarge使扩大·-fy/-ify
simplify简化classify将……分类·-en
shorten缩短widen加宽·-ize/-ise
realize/realise实现apologise道歉 ◆单句语法填空(1)I’dliketoworkabroadto
(broad)myhorizons.(2)Ithinkinthiswaycanwe
(large)oureyesandwidenourminds.(3)ItwasonlylaterthatI
(realise)mymistake.broadenenlargerealised基础知识自测Ⅰ单句语法填空1.[2019·北京卷]Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeand
(effect)runningofourprogrammes.2.[2013·湖南卷]Imetalltheusualpeople:street
(perform),thePigeonGuy,agroupofguitaristssinginginharmony.3.[2017·全国Ⅱ卷]Visitingthis
(exhibit),wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworks,butalsolearnalot.4.[2018·北京卷]HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Andersonpostedabouttheactof___________(kind)onFacebook.5.[2014·江西卷]Itwaswithsincerityand
(faithful)thatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.6.[2015·浙江卷]Shewasso
(joy)thatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.7.[2015·重庆卷]AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowing
(courage)customerstobuy?8.[2018·全国Ⅰ卷]Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedthe
(environment)costsforeachproductthroughoutitslife...综合练·提升能力effectiveperformersexhibitionkindnessfaithfulnessjoyousencouragesenvironmentalusuallyinteresting
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