中考英语：易错选择100题

目录

中考英语：易错选择100题3

中考英语-完型填空复习指导21

中考英语1600词汇分类速记表27

1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务27

2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具30

3、学校及文化科技教育31

4、服装与颜色34

5、文娱传媒与体育运动34

6、人体健康与情感36

7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具38

8、城市设施与交通旅游40

9、时间、时期与节假日42

10、地理方位与自然现象43

11、动物与植物45

12、计量与商业46

13、物质、材料及形状47

14、行为及其它抽象名词48

中考英语：易错选择100题

1.It'sverywarm-heartedyoutogettheticketstheWorldCup.

A.for,ofB.of,forC.of,toD.tc

for

2.Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschcol?

,Ithink.ButIdon'tknowtheexactnumber.

A.hundredB.Hundreds

C.HundredsofD.Hundredsorthousands

3.Willyoustayforlunch?

Sorry,.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn'tB.Ican'tC.Ineedn'tD.Iwon't

4.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecomerafterworkeveryday.

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

5.Therenohurry,needthere?

A.needbeB.needtobeC.doesn'tD.needs

6.thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

Yes,i:alldependsontheweather.

A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold

7.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting

8.Wedon'tallowinthisroom.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.peoplesmokingD.peopleto

smoking

9.1haven'tgotachair.Willyoumakeroomfbrme?

A.tositB.tositinC.forsittingD.sitting

on

10.Itwassocoldthatthetravelershadthefireallthenight.

A.burningB.toburnC.burnD.

burnt

11.Shehisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.

A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedlike

12.Everymorning,WEareaskedtakenourtemperatures.

A.ifwehaveB.ifhaveweC.ifwehadD.if

hadwe

13.1willgivestudentsminutesforthemtofinishtheirexercise

A.theother;otherfiveB.theother;anotherfive

C.other;fivemoreD.other;morefive

14.1calledyoujustnow,butyouweren'tin

Sorry,Ithereadingroom.

A.wasinB.havegonetoC.studiedD.hadbeen

to

15.Thefamilyatthelunchtablewhensomeonecametotellthemwhathadhappenedat

A.weresitting;MrBrownB.weresitting;MrBrown's

C.wassitting;MrBrownD.wassitting;MrBrown's

16.Haveyouyourfatherrecently?

No.Hedoesn'toftenwritetome.

A.heardaboutB.heardofC.heardfromD.gotfrom

17.didyousleeplastnight?

Iwasreadingtoolatetofallasleep.

A.HowlongB.wasdoingC.HowsoonD.How

18.HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?

I'venoidea,Buthe______itthewholeafternoon.

A.woulddoB.wasdoingC.did

D.haddone

19.He'sneverstolenanythingbefore,______he?

______.It'shisthirdtimetobetakentopolicestation.

Ahasn't;YesRis;YesC.has;YesDhas;No

IwillspendasmuchtimeasI______thelesson.

A.cangooverB.cantogooverC.cangoingoverD.goover

21.______youthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.TotellB.TellingC.TotellD.Ibid

22.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.

A.followedbyhissonB.followedhisson

C.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedbyhisson

23.Jim'sfamilywenttovisit______familylastnight.

A.MissSun'sB.theSuns'C.theWhiteD.

MissSuns,

24.Theystoppedandouttoplaywhentheythebellringorrest.

A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hear

C.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard

25.1amgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.

youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?

AIfRWhileCSinceD

Assoonas

26.Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What'sinherhand?

A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.

Theother

27.Couldyougivemesecondchanceplease?

A.anB./C.the

D.a

28.Black,fatherofTom,losthisnewwatch.

A./,/B.the,theC.they

D./,the

29.DoyouknowSusan'saddress?

Yes.SheliveDongchangRoad,DalianCity.

A.inB.atC.along

D.on

30.WhatdoyouthinkofthereportontheUFO?

Great!Manystudentswereinterestedinitandtheykeptonstandingtheendofthemeeting

A.untilB.inC.on

D.about

31.Thebookyouwantisonthedesk.

Whichofthefollowingisn'tright?

A.thatB.whichC./

D.it

32.FEneverforgetthedayswespenttogetherinthecountry.

A.whichB.onwhichC.when

D,onthat

33.IsthatbookheborrowedonFriday?

A.thatB.whichC.theone

who

34.Thenumberofpeoplewhocarsoftheirownisincreasing.

A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.

thereare

35.Thefirstschoolwevisitedyesterdayisnotfarfromhere.

A.thatB.whichC.towhichD.

where

36.1havethesamepen.

A.whichyouhaveB.asyoursC.thatyouareD.asyou

37.Thetrainshewastravelingwasfiveminuteslate.

A.thatB.onthatC.bywhich

D.onwhich

38.Theteachersaidwantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,

A.thosewhoB.thatC.who

D.which

39.hasquestionsiswelcometoask.

A.WhoB.AnyoneC.ThoseD.

Anyonewho

40.Tomisoneofthepeoplewhotheyarenow.

A.fromB.likeC.with

D.as

41.Theteacheraskedstudentstodohomeworkourselves.

A.theB.hisC.some

D.us

42.eitheryouorIgoodatdrawing?

A.AmB.AreC.Is

D.Do

43.Theroomasameetingroom.

A.usedtobeingusedB.wasusedtobeingused

C.usedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeused

44.Theboywasseenthepianoat9yesterdayevening.

A.toplayB.playC.playing

D.played

45.LastmonthMissHanadoctor.

A.marriedwithB.marriedtoC.wasmarriedwithD.gotmarriedto

46.It'stimefbrMeimeiandtothePalaceMuseum.

A.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoing

D.metogo

47.ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?

Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

48.Therearefourpairsofsocksto,butthewomandoesn'tknowtobuy.

A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;what

C.choose;whichD.choose;what

49.Itisin1960ChinesefirstputoutflagonMountQomolangma.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.

inwhich

50.Theoldmenwhogaveawaylotsofmoneyhighlyofatyesterday'smeeting.

A.spokeB.spokenC.wasspokenD.were

spoken

51.I'mafraidIwon'tcome7and9.1willbeatworkthen.

A.un:ilB.betweenC.duringD.for

52.Butterandcheeseinprice.

A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup

53.neitheryounorheenjoyfastfood?

A.DoB.DoesC.Is

D.Are

54.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirltherighttoeducation.

A.hasB.haveC.is

D.are

55.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsagardenfullofweed.

AlikeRlikesC.islikeD

arelike

56.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffeemilk.

A.fromB.withC.to

D.for

57.TheseGermanswanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidetocatchnow.

A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;many

58.Whatdoyouthinkofhissurfing?

Oh,noonedoes.

A.goodB.wellC.better

D.best

59.Aren'tyoutired,Kate?

.Ilikegoingshopping.

A.NotatallB.TmsosorryC.You'rewelcomeD.Yes,of

course

60.Don'tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.

A.Idon'tB.Iwon'tC.Ican,tD.I

haven't

61.JohnplaysfootballifnotbetterthanDavid.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowell

as

62.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughtergoanddotheopposite!

A.mayB.canC.must

D.should

63.Yanchengtodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisititfourthtime.

A.The;/B.The;theC./;aD.

The;a

64.Totellyouthetruth,1becameacollegestudentat15.

A.YoumustbeB.ThankgoodnessC.Youdon'tsaysoD.Itdoesn'tmatter

65.Excuseme,canyoushowmetorunthemachine?

A.whatB.ifC.whetherD.

where

66.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephenescantakepicturesacamera.

A.asB.forC.like

D.of

67.1feltitisrightyoushouldknow.

A.whetherB.andC.thatD.

how

68.Afoolhasgainednothingfromthetime,,forhenothing.

A.passing;haspaidB.passed;hasbeenpaid

C.passing;hasbeenpaidD.passed;haspaid

69.ThiskindofT-shirtis

A.easilywornoutB.easyv/omoutC.easyto

wornoutD.easilytobewornout

70.Jim'sfathersaidtohim,“IhopeyouwhatIyoutobuy.

A.didn'tforget,toldB.nottoforget,havetold

C.won'tforget,havetoldD.haven'tforgotten,willtell

71.EnglishpeopleuseMrbeforeaman'sfirstname.

A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.

sometimes

72.IenjoylearningEnglishirrakesmealotoftime

A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.for

73.1wonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.whetherC.thatif

D.thatwhether

74.Alltheteachersthoughtofthehard-workingstudent.

A.highlyB.manyC.goodD.

more

75.Athirdofthepopulationofthecitytheirowncars.

A.hasB.haveC.had

D.is

76.Hisbagisnicerthaninhisclass.

A.anyotherstudentB.theotherstudents'C.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent's

77.Heagoodplanwhichweallagree.

A.thoughthardB.thoughtoutC.thoughtmoreofD.thoughtabout

78.1thinkswimmingcanmakemevery.

A.goodB.healthC.comfortableD.well

79.Thebusesover?,thousandpeopleaday.

A.takeB.bringC.carry

D.sent

80.Theconductorkept_______hotwatertous.

A.giveB.bringC.taking

D.giving

81.It!syourturntobe(duty._______

A.SoamIB.SoitisC.SoIamD.

Soitis

82.TheTVneeds•

A.torepairB.repairedC.beingrepairedD.to

berepaired

83.Theyarethere.

A.nearB.tonearC.nearto

D.nearly

84.Theboysaidhewouldn'teat

A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.no

more

85.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto,

A.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.

goout

86.Thedaysareshort,itisnowDecember.

A.becauseB.forC.goesD.

want

87.TheeducationinChinahasdevelopedthesedays.

B.highC.highly

D.wildly

88.Willyoutellmeastory?

OK.ShallIitinEnglishorinChinese?

A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say

89.Theladyisalwaysinwhiteattlieparty.

A.wearingB.dressingC.wornD.

dressed

90.They3000Englishwordsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.learnedB.hadlearnedC.willlearnD.

havelearned

91.Mr.Black,someboysaregoingtoflight.

You'dbetterthepolice.

A.sendforB.sendtoC.lookforD.look

over

92.Manytreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.

A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.

thousands

93.Thepostofficeisnotfarfromhere.It*sonlytenbybike.

A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.

minutes'

94.Shedoesn'tknowtheschool,butit'stobequiteagoodone.

A.tcldB.spokenC.talked

D.said

95.Youmustleaveherenowyourmothercangetsomemorerest.

A.becameB.thoughC.sothatD.so

96.Lucy,allyourthingsonthedesk.

A.putsawayB.putawayC.takesawayD.

takeaway

97.(Atthedoctor's)It'snothingserious,doctor?

No,

A.yo'j'llbeallrightsoonB.Youwon'tbeallrightsoon

B.There'ssometroublewithyouD.It'sveryserious

98.Wecan'tbuymuchmuttonwithlittlemoney.

A.so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.

such,such

99.ThereisWinthewordwoman,andMisthethirdletteroftheword.

A.a;anB.an;/C.an;the

D.a;the

100.Needhecomealittleearlier?

Yes,he

A.canB.mustC.needD.

needn't

参考答案

1-10CCBAAADABA11-BAAABCDBCA

21-30AAAABBDABA31-40DACBADDADD

41-50DBCCDDDABD51~60BCAACBACAB

61-70RCDCDCRnAC71-80AARARRRDCD

81-90BDDCDBCADC91~100CCBDCDACDB

中考英语-完型填空复习指导

（一）完型填空概述和解题技巧

1.各小题有四项答案的完型填空中，只有一项最佳，其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做完型

填空时，要注意下列几个步骤：

第一步，要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

第二步，在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应,

运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句

子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。

第三步，再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。

第四步，答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真

复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

2.首字母已给的完型填空比“四选一”的完型填空还要难些。除了掌握上述四步的答题技巧

外，还要了解空格所缺词的词性，确保语法的正确性，注意数的变化。在填名词时，应联系

文章的主题，注意它的单复数；在填动词时，要注意它的时态、语态；在填连词时，注意分

析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系；在填形容词和副词时，注意比较级和最高级的用法；

在填代词时，要注意它的性、数、格是否准确；在填介词时，注意它的固定搭配和常用语法

特点。

（二）经典例题解析

1.根据上下文的情景确定“意义”上正确的词

利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一

的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，

我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1]

WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weused

tolive______,andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecows

andsheep.

A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity

【解析】本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上

都说得通。但通过下文myparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecows

andsheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选

[例2]

1wasmakingatripfromParistoLondon.AtasmalltownnearLondon,Istoppedto

dosomes.As1wasgoingintoaverycrowdedshop.Isawafewyoungpeopletalk

inaboutsomethingtheyhadjustb

【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文averycrowded

shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping,这样也就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。

[例3]

Talwaysrememberwakinguptothesmellofthebreakfastmymotherwascooking.What

awonderfulsmell!Iusedto,washquicklyandrundownstairs.Mybreakfast

wouldbewaitingformeonthetable.

A.leavethebedB.lieinbedC.jumpoutofbedD.getup

【解析】本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据

题干，A、C、D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫不及

待的心情。因此只能选C。

[例4]

Thisisaspecialclass.Thestudentscomefromdifferentc1.SomecomefromAmerica,

othersfromGermany,France,Japan.Theirparentsarew2inShanghai.

【解析】这是一个特殊的班级，学生们来自于不同的地方。根据下文提到的America,Germany,

France,Japan,可以判断第格指的是国家country,由此也推断出学生的父母亲目前在上

海工作。第二格由于谓语动词是be动词，所以这里的时态为进行时，表示目前状态。故应填

现在分词workingo

2.根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题

目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。

在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

[例1]

Ontnetrain,Tomwaslooking1forhisticketbecausetheconductorwascoining_

2tohisticket,

1.A.outB.forwardC.anywhereD.everywhere

2.A.downB.upC.inD.on

【解析】第一空格指Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选Doeverywhere为最佳答案，anywhere

常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前comeuptosb.为

固定词组搭配，因此选B。

[例2]

Aftergoingadiet,awomanf1reallygoodaboutherself-especiallyshewasa2

tofitintoapairofjeans."Look,Look!”Sheshoutedwhilerunningdownstairsto

showherhusband.

【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的

情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好，因此填felt；第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了，beable

to为固定搭配。

[例3]

AJapanesemanageroncesaidhehimselfandhisworkerswouldallstandwhilethey

werehavingmeetings.Doyouwhathemeans?

A.thinkB.guessC.knowD.understand

【解析】本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话

的含义吗。从四个选项看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D两个答案很接近。D选项强调

理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道

了。因此选项C才是最合适的。

[例4]

InMarch1982,therewasaIdroughtinAustralia.Tliesuuunerraindidn，tfall,and

thegrassdidn，tgrow.Thefarmershadtosellalltheirsheep.Manysheepdofhungry.

【解析】从下句thesummer...推断这是一场严重的干旱，第一空格填terrible。根据上文

提及的严重干旱可以知道由此而导致很多羊死于饥饿，dieof是固定词组，第二空格填died。

3.利用逻辑关系解题

利用逻辑关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。解这类题目时需要我们多注

意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。

[例1]

TheEnglishlanguagehasnowbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseitiswidely

usedbymostcountriesintheworld,____youwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,

youhavetolearnEnglish,formostofthemspeakandwriteEnglish.

A.AsB.IfC.SoD.Since

【解析】本段主要讲述英语语言在世界上被广泛地运用，后面一句是举例说明。假如你想跟

外国人做生意，你就必须学英文，因为他们大多数人讲英文。两句句子是论点和论据的关系，

论据部分用了假设的条件关系。因此，在理清句子之间的脉络之后，很容易知道应选B。

[例2]

Westerncountrymusicdescribeslife.Ittalksaboutlove,jobs,homeandmoney.It

talksaboutfriendsandenemies,farmsandcrops.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworld

likewesterncountrymusic___b____everyoneknowssomethingabouttheseideas.

【解析】我们中国人对于西方乡村音乐还是有所了解的，它描述生活中的一些事情，如爱情,

事业，家庭，朋友，农场，庄稼等，人们对乡村音乐耳濡目染。本段的最后一句因与前文存

在因果关系，因此填because0

[例3]

Sadly,itisverydifficultforpandastoliveintheworld.Herearesomeofthe

thatpandasmayhaveinthefuture.Ifhunterscatchapanda,theywillkillitfor

itsfur.Iffarmerscutdowntreesandforests,pandaswillhavenoplacetolive

in.

A.examplesB.questionsC.mattersD.

problems

【解析】根据下文peoplewillkillpandas和pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein可

以判断，这都是说明熊猫在将来可能面临的问题。B选项questions只是表达一般的问题。D

项最为恰当。

[例4]

Amonthlater,Maryhadn，theardfromPeterorreceivedanymoney,_sshephoned

him.

【解析】根据上文Maryhadn,theardfromPeter和下文shephonedhim可以判断两句之

间存在着因果关系。因此填so。

4.利用语法和句型解题

这类题目主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识和识别句型的能力。由于学生对这类选

项把握较大，因此这类题型的数量越来越少。

[例1]

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas

yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

【解析】答案为B。此句主要考查数词的用法。表示具体几百时，应是somehundred；表示

成百上千时，则是hundredsof。

[例2]

Everyday,standingatmyinformationdesk,Ihavetoansweralotofquestionsof

thetravelerscoiningfromall___o_theworld.

【解析】答案为over。allovertheworld是一个最为常见的固定搭配。

[例3]

GrandmaYanglivesaloneinourneighborhood.Herhusbandhasbeendeadforeight

years.HeronlysonlivesandworksinBritain.HeaskedhermothertogotoBritain

sothathecanlook________her.ButGrandmaYangwon'tgo.

A.forB.aroundC.afterD.care

【解析】lookfor意为寻找；lookaround意为向四周看；lookafter意为照顾。根据上文

HeaskedhermothertogotoBritain这一提示我们可以知道儿子为了是照顾妈妈，所以

选C。

[例4]

AprilFools'DayisonApril1.Peoplecanplay___jonothersonthisspecial

day.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,wAprilFool!”

【解析】根据文章意思，在4月1日愚人节这天，人们经常相互开玩笑。从语法角度看，play

jokesonbb.是固定词组。所以答案是jokes®

[例5]

Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.

Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it'simportanttoknow

therightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait'sOKto1alot

ofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn，tnoisyand2,you

maythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,

restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeating

theremighteven____3____totheowneroftherestaurant.

Pavingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusually

paysfor____4____.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertaining

clients（宴请宾客）,but5friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.

ThisiscalledugoingDutch”（均摊费用）.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,they

usuallyleavesomemoneyfor