比较级和最高级

语法：比拟级和最高级一、形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级1．它们有三个等级：_____________________________________________________2．构成〔略〕见课本P933．用法：〔1〕不进展比拟用___________〔2〕两者相比程度一样用_____________〔3〕两者相比程度不一样用_____________〔4〕表示“更…〞，“较…〞用______________〔5〕三者或以上相比表“最…〞用______________二、.比拟级的用法：常见句子构造：〔1〕A+谓语〔系动词〕+比拟级+than+B〔2〕A+谓语〔系动词〕+as+原级as+B (3)A+谓语〔系动词〕not+as+原级as+B (4)疑问词+谓语〔系动词〕+比拟级，AorB?〔5〕倍数+as+原级+as+比拟对象比拟级+than+比拟对象名词+of+比拟对象Eg:Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.=Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.=Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone..应用中应注意的问题：(1)上述句子中的than引导比拟状语从句，但从句中常省去意义上与前面一样的局部，而只剩下比拟的对象。Eg:Ourteacheristallerthanweare.Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.Igetupearlierthanmymothergetsup(mymotherdoes/mymother).(2)同类比拟。Thepriceofthefoodhereishigherthanthepriceofthefoodthere/thatofthefoodthere.(√)Thepriceofthefoodhereishigherthanthefoodthere.(×)判断：TheweatherinChongqingiscolderthanBeijing.()(3)比拟级的修饰词：much/far/alotbigger大得多some/anybigger大一些alittle/abitbigger大一点even/stillbigger还要/更大些tenminutesearlier早10分钟twoyearsolder大两岁但是very,pretty,rather〔相当〕,too,quite〔十分〕只修饰原级表问句和否认句中还可以用any/no.例如：Areyouanybettertoday?No,I’mnobetter.I’mevenworse.(4)比拟级是两者相比，具有排他的特点。不可说：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina.应改为：ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.判断：ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinItaly.()Sheisclevererthananygirlintheclass.()(5)old的特殊用法：它有两个比拟级和最高级。old---older/elder---oldest/eldest.Eg:My_____(old)sisterworksinahospital.Sheisthreeyears_____(old)thanme.(6)比拟级+and+比拟级表示“越来越…〞Eg:Winteriscoming.Itisgettingcolderandcolder.Ourcountryismoreandmorebeautiful.越来越多_____________越来越大_____________越来越重要__________________(7)the+比拟级+主+谓,the+比拟级+主+谓。表示“越……就越……〞Eg:Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Thecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.(8))表“两者中较为…的那一个〞，用the+比拟级+of+thetwo/thetwins/one’sparents.the.(9)Less+原级+than“…不及〞Sheislessbeautifulthanhersister.=Sheisn’tso/asbeautifulashersister.(10)在比拟级前有的可以加数词。例如：Pengisthreeyearsyoungerthanhisbestfriend.(11)在比拟级中主语是不可数名词时，than之后要用that来代替，主语是可数名词单数时，用theone来代替，主语是可数名词复数时，用those来代替。例如：TheweatherofChongqingismuchhotterthanthatofChengdu.Theappleinyourhandisredderthantheoneonthetable.Thebananasonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthattree.三、最高级1．表示三者或三者以上〔人或事物〕的比拟用最高级，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加可不加定冠词the，后面可带of,in,among短语来说明比拟的范围。“of(among)+同类名词或代词的复数〞，而“in+表示范围、处所的名词。〞如：Heisthetallestofthefourboys.(He与boy属同类名词)Heisthetallestinourclass.(表示范围)

Ofalltheboysinourclass,Tomistheyoungest.Sheistheyoungestofthethreechildren.Heistheyoungest_________alltheboystudents________ourclass.〔用of、in填空〕比拟的构造：the+形容词最高级+of/in/among…〔the〕+副词最高级+of/in/among…who/which等+v.+(the)最高级，A、BorC?Eg:AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.Sheistheoldestamongthethreesisters.Ofalltheboyshereadsmostclearly.Whoisthetallest,Tom,LileiorMike?3.表“最…的之一〞：oneof+the+最高级+名词复数TheChang4.当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，其前面不用定冠词the.Eg:Fridayismybusiestday.JohnisJim’sbestfriend.5．副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于副词最高级前定冠词the可加可不加。如：

Heruns〔the〕fastestofthethree.三个人中他跑得最快。6.表示“第几最……〞时，用“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in\of……….〞如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。Johnisthethirdtallestofthetenboys.约翰是这十个男孩中第三高的。7.形容词最高级有时不表示比拟，而表示“非常〞的意思。这时用不定冠词“a,an〞修饰最高级，意思相当于“very〞。Thisisamostbeautifulpark.Autumnisabestseason.8．可以用原级，比拟级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。如：“他是他们班上最高的学生。〞有以下表达方式：Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heisthetallestofthestudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthantheothersinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.Noone/Nobodyelseisastallashiminhisclass.Everyone/Everybodyelseisshorterthanhiminhisclass.Everyone/Everybodyelseisnotastallashiminhisclass.形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级专项练习题1．Theboxis______ofall.A.heaviestB.thebigestC.theheavierD.thebiggest2．.______，English,mathorChinese?A.WhatdoyoulikebestB.WhichdoyoulikebestC.WhatdoyoulikebetterD.Whichdoyoulikebetter18.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneofthe______moviestarsinChina.A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopular19.Wecan'tlive______air.A.withoutB.withC.toD.out20.Math______oneofthe______subjectsinmiddleschools.A.are;importantB.is;mostimportantC.is;moreimportantD.are;muchimportantIV.单句改错。〔10分〕21．Thisis(A)his(B)thebest(C)book(D).22.Heis(A)taller(B)than(C)anyboy(D)inhisclass.23.Which(A)doyoulike(B)best(C),thisoneor(D)thatone?24.Mikeis(A)very(B)cleverer(C)than(D)Jack.25.Katedraws(A)best(B)of(C)herclass(D).〔一〕写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式：long___________________wide_____________fat___________________heavy__________________slow_____________few___________________brightly______________________badly____________far_________________quickly_______________________happy____________________unhappy___________________________________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______________(clever).2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).4.3.Mysisteristwoyears_____________(old)thanI.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe____________(young)child.5.The____________(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.7.Theboyisnotso__________________(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings____________(well),shesings_____________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_______________(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch__________________(happy)inhernewhouse.10.Thisdressis________________________________that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)(三)选择填空：1．Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?A.badB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4.Thelineis____thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5.Theearthis_____themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8.Thegardenisbecoming______.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theycompeted〔比赛〕toseewhocouldwork_____.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10.______hurry,_______speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter1.1.Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________________.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly

3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive

4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

5Hisfatherhasbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while2

1.Ithinkscienceis_______________thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

2Thispencilis________thanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

3Mymotherisno_________young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse

31．Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap

2.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much41Theearthisabout__________themoon.

A.asfiftytimebigasB.fiftytimesasbigasC.asbigfiftytimesasD.fiftyastimesbigas

2Yourroomis_____________mine.

A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas

3Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears

5

1Mathismorepopularthan____.

A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountriesD.anycountry

3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.

A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy

6

1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

3Atlasthebegantocry___.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder

4Whenspringcomes,thedaysget____andnights____.

A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer71.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.

A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore

2.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.

A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better

8

1Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older

2Whichis________country,ChinaorJapan?

A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest

3Ofthetwocups,hebought____.

A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD.smaller

9

1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.

A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult

3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce

A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh

5Don'tyouthinkit___nottowritetheletter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good

10

1Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar

2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest

4Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older

11

1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall

2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.

A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage

3Beijingisoneof____inChina.

A.thelargestcitys.B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities

121.___ismorebeautifulthanroses.

A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers

2Thetreeis___inthegarden.

A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanofallD.tall.

3Marystudiesharder________________inherclass.

A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone13.1Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?

A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest

2Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy

3Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?

A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too

4Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

5Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

15

1Doyouhave____totellus?

A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything

2Mike,Ihave____totellyou.

A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportantD.anythingimportant

3Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.

A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting

4-IsMrsBrownbadlyill?-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.

A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious

5Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.

A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting

16

1.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.

A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough

2Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.

A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet

3Hehas____tothinkitover..A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime

17

1"Doyouwant____

A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething

2Haveyouseen___intheroom?

A.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse

3___wouldliketogototheparkwithme?

A.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho

18

1WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas

2Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough

3Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.

A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough4-Areyoufeeling____?-Yes,I'mfinenow.

A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter5Thisshirtisnogood.Thatoneiseven________.A.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst191.Iamtwelve,Mikeisfourteen,Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

2My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.

A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder

3His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.

A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder4Heistwoyears___thanI.

A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less

201Ithinkthebookisvery____.

A.interesting