甘肃省会宁县第四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE21-甘肃省会宁县第四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABestSmartphoneGamestoPutYourBraintoTestIamafanofNMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsformanycenturies,andthisvirtual(虚拟的)changeofchessreallybringsanewtaste.It’snotanordinarygame,forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAI,getnewbie(新手)tipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceCubesJuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,power-ups,andmorethan550levelstokeepyouaddicted.Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.WorldBrain2WorldBrain2isreallyafunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,colororevenspace.Andyoucanalsousehints(示意)tosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangramandmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytoughasyouadvance.Thegameinterface(界面)isalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.1.WhatisspecialaboutRealChess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame. B.Itisafunnywordgame.C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame. D.Ithashundredsoflevels.2.Ifyou’regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?A.RealChess. B.JuiceCubes.C.WordBrain2. D.Puzzlerama.3.Whichgamesarelikelytohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.RealChess&WordBrain2. B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2.C.WordBrain2&Puzzlerama. D.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种能测试你大脑的智能手机嬉戏。1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据RealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame.Forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”可知，RealChess的特殊之处在于它是一个3D虚拟象棋嬉戏，故C项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WordBrain2部分中的“WordBrain2isareallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知，假如你擅长猜词，最好的选择就是WordBrain2，故C项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据JuiceCubes部分中的“JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnecttopopandclearlevels.”和Puzzlerama部分中的“Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.”可知，Puzzlerama和JuiceCubes这两款嬉戏的界面都有艳丽的、不同的颜色，故D项正确。【点睛】广告布告类应用文可依据题干信息结合小标题快速定位答案位置，如本篇第1题，依据题干中的RealChess可快速定位答案在RealChess部分中的“It’snotanordinarygame.Forit’sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.”，由此可知RealChess的特殊之处在于它是一个3D虚拟象棋嬉戏。BThenervous-lookingyoungmanhadwaitedforafewmoments—outsidethejeweler’sbeforehegotenoughcouragetoenter.Hewaswarmlygreetedbyayoungassistant.Jamesfeltarushofbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbebringinginhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent.Theassistantlistenedcarefullyandtoldhimhe’dbetterbuyanecklace.Hewasn’tusedtobuyingjewelleryandwasalittleworriedaboutover-spending.Aftersomediscussionastoareasonablepriceandthetype,theassistantshowedhimdozensofnecklacesandhelpedhimtochoose.AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura,theassistantactedasifshehadneverseenhimbefore.Whenshewasaskedtoshowthemsomenecklaces,shefirstbroughtoutsomeinexpensiveonesforthemtochoose,andthengavethemtheoneshehadprepared.Achoicewassoonmadeandtheywentaway,satisfied.Jameswouldcertainlycomebacktobuywhathewanted.4.Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.ACleverAssistantB.BuyingaBirthdayPresentC.HowtoChooseaNecklaceD.ABraveYoungMan5.WhenJamestoldtheassistantwhyhewantedtobuyapresent,hisface________.A.turnedpale B.turnedredC.turnedyellow D.turnedblack6.JamesandLaurareachedtheshopat________.A.4:30 B.5:00C.5:30 D.6:007.Jameswouldcomebacktobuywhathewantedbecause_________.A.thenecklacewasgoodB.LauralikedthenecklaceC.theassistantwhoservedJameswasverybeautifulD.theassistantknewhowtosatisfythepeoplewhocametobuythings【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了James要给未婚妻买一份礼物，但又经济拮据，商店的店员了解状况后，帮他挑好了项链；等到半小时James和未婚妻Laura来的时候，这个聪慧的店员先拿了一些很便宜的项链给Laura看，最终再拿出James已经挑好的项链。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了一个特别聪慧的店员知道如何令顾客满足，故A项正确。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Jamesfeltarushbloodtohisfaceasheexplainedhewouldbringinhisfuturewifetochooseabirthdaypresent．”可知，当James说出他为什么买礼物时，他的血似乎涌到脸上，所以他的脸应当是变红了，故B项正确。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AtlastJameschoseoneandlefttheshoppromisingtoreturnatfiveo’clock.When,halfanhourlaterthanplanned,Jamesdidreturntotheshopwithhisfuturewife,Laura”可知，James在5:00离开，半小时之后他和Laura回到商店，他和Laura到达商店的时间是5:30，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理推断题。顾客成为商店的回头客主要是因为顾客对商店的服务满足，通读全文可知，这位店员特别聪慧，她知道怎样的服务能令James满足，故A项正确。CIamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischair.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.Couldhebefocusedwhilestandingup?ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.NowpeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityfeatures,andalltheycandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkidsandtheirwaysofdoingthings.Thiswaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanseeingourchildrenbeingindividuals.Itmakesushappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivelife.8.Accordingtothepassage,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedsothat________.A.hecouldfinishhishomeworkontimeB.hecouldn’tbothertheauthorC.hecouldpaymoreattentiontohisstudyD.hecouldkeepsilentintheroom9.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt________.A.theimportanceofparentsB.theoldformofeducationmethodsC.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD.thegoodgradesofsomekids10.Inthepast,whatkindsofchildrenareunlovable?A.Thosewhoareactiveandloud.B.Thosewhoareobedientandcalm.C.Thosewhoaretalkativeandhumorous.D.Thosewhoareshyandcareful.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofteachingchildren?A.Encouragementisimportant.B.Afineexampleisnecessaryintheschool.C.Childrenshouldn’tbepunished.D.Childrencannotbetaughtinthesameway.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过儿子与我在学习方式上的不同，告知我们不同的人有不同的特点，要因材施教。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.”可知，我不断地要求儿子坐下来，并告知他要更集中留意力于学习，这是因为我始终认为坐着的时候留意力更集中，故C项正确。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Iwasgettingannoyed,butthenithitme:Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandrightwhenhestoodup.”可知，我留意到当儿子站着的时候，他的答案更精确，更快，所以我起先怀疑自己之前的想法，再依据第三段中的“ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquietchildwasmorelikelytosucceed.”可知，我质疑自己的想法，认为宁静的孩子更可能胜利，这些都说明作者怀疑之前的教化方法了，故B项正确。10题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Kidsthatwereactiveandloudwouldonlybeobjectsofstares.”可知，过于活跃和吵闹的孩子会成为被注视的对象，也就是说这样的孩子不招人宠爱，故A项正确。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Obviously,heisconcentrating,justinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtoacceptourkids,andtheirwaysofdoingthings.”可知，每个孩子都有自己不同的特点，我们要因材施教，不能运用同样的方法来教化不同的孩子，故D项正确。DHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrushanditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartandfun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,andtheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.12.Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept____________.A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancheckusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.13.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditmeaningfultoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youcanusethetoothbrushtoupdatemobilephones.B.Youcanplaygamesbyusingthetoothbrush.C.Brushingteethcankillsomebacteria(细菌)inthemouth.D.Brushingteethhelpstoplaygamesbetter.15.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.Theywereunwillingtobrushtheirteeth.B.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇关于科技独创的说明文，介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又好玩，能够检查人们的刷牙状况。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrushanditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.”可知，这种电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间和刷牙的状况，你可以通过手机来知道自己的表现，故A项正确。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis”可知，有点像牙医每天都看你刷牙，Serval这句话的意思是用这种电动牙刷就似乎有牙医每天在监督你的刷牙状况一样，故C项正确。【14题详解】句意理解题。依据第四段中的“developerscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.”可知，还可以用这个牙刷来玩嬉戏，通过玩“打击牙齿间的怪兽来积分”的嬉戏让孩子宠爱上刷牙，故B项正确。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.”可知，Serval的孩子没有刷牙却说自己刷牙了，这说明孩子们不宠爱刷牙，故A项正确。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dailyto-dolistscanhelpyougetfocusedandorganized.Followthesetipstocreateagoodto-dolist.Noticetheorder.Itmayhelpyoutodevelopsomesortofsystemforyourto-dolist.____16____.Youcanevenuseanumbersystemandmarkthemfrom1to5.Itemsthataremarked1mightbedonelater,whilethe5saretasksyoushoulddealwithfirst.Reducethelist.Youneedtocompletetasksorpartoftasksonestepatatime.Ifyouhave15minutestospare,findsomethingonthelistthatyoucancompleteinthattimeperiod.____17____,butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.Addinsomethingfun.Yourto-dolistisnodoubtfullofthingsyoumaynotlike.That’swhyaddinginfunactivitiesandtasksshouldalsobeimportant.Afunitemdoesn’tfeellikework.Itmayevenfeellikeabreak._____18_____,you’llbemoreactivetogetthemdone.Don’tlisttoomuchIt’simportantnottooverwhelm(压垮)yourself._____19_____.Ifthere’stoomuchonyourplateoryouhavetoworktoofast,youcan’tpossiblyenjoyyourselfandyou’llonlyendupbeingfrustratedandoverwhelmed.____20____.Yourlistneedstobeorganizedinawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Therearemanychoicesnowadays.However,theold-fashionedpenandpapermethodmayworkbestforyou.YoucanalsousetheInternetorevenyourcellphonetokeepyourlistorganized.A.KeepitorganizedB.AvoidtoomuchstressC.WriteitdownthenightbeforeD.Certainlyeveryitemonthelistcan’tbeequallyimportantE.Youmaythinkthat15minutesisnotenoughtodosomethingF.WhenyoureturntothelessinterestingitemsG.Everythingthatgoesonyourto-dolistshouldbesomethingimportantthatyouneedtodo【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作每日任务清单的几点建议。【16题详解】依据本空后的“Youcanevenuseanumbersystemandmarkthemfrom1to5.Itemsthataremarked1mightbedonelater,whilethe5saretasksyoushoulddealwithfirst”可知，把清单上的项目按重要性划分等级，标记1的项可以晚些做，而标记5s的项应当首先处理，此处说的是有关清单上的项目的重要性方面的内容，故D项（当然，清单上的每一项都不行能同等重要）符合语境。【17题详解】依据本空后的“butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.”可知，但是，几个15分钟加起来就许多，依据but推断此处提到一种相反的状况，故E项（你可能认为15分钟是不够的）符合语境。【18题详解】上文说好玩的项目不像是工作，更像是休息，在结合本空后的“you’llbemoreactivetogetthemdone.”可知，当你做完好玩的项目再回到不太好玩的项目，你会更主动地完成它们，故F项（当你回到不太好玩的项目时）符合语境。【19题详解】依据本空前的“It’simportantnottooverwhelmyourself.”可知，不要将自己压垮，此处承接上文，说的应当是关于压力的话题，故B项（避开太多的压力）符合语境。【20题详解】依据“Yourlistneedstobeorganizedinawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.”可知，保持清单的条理性会让你感觉很舒适，本段讲的是保持清单的条理性，故A项（保持条理）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的转折连词往往是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第2题，依据本空后的“butseveral15minutesadduptosomethinghuge.”可知，但是，几个15分钟加起来就许多，依据but推断此处提到一种相反的状况，由此可知，E项（你可能认为15分钟是不够的）符合语境。其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ikeepapocketknifeinmyhandbaganditcomesinhandyforallsortsofthings.Ihave___21___carrieditwithmesinceIdiscovereditonaboatweboughtand___22___forabouttwentyyears.Ithasbeenthroughmany___23___withus.Irecently___24___aninterestingflightandwaspulledupatthedeparturegate.Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,my___25___wasdiscovered.IhadforgottenitwasthereandasIrarely___26___,ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).Wehadgonethroughthegateanditwasthetimeforusto___27___theplanesotherewasn’ttimeformetogo___28___andpostittomyself.ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___29___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.Theyusually____30____threwawaythingsthatgotconfiscated.Butshe____31____topostittomeifIwrotedownthe____32____andgaveherthepostagemoney.IwassogratefulthatItriedto____33____herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothisandshewouldgetintotrouble____34____anyonefoundout.ThenextdayinthepostI____35____alittlepackagewithmypocketknifeandthe____36____fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad____37____hertokeeptherestforher____38____.Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed____39____that.NowIoftendo____40____thingsforothersandhavestartedusingsmilecards.Hopefullytheworldisbecomingakinderplacebitbybit.21.A.never B.always C.hardly D.seldom22.A.stayedin B.keptup C.lookedaround D.livedon23.A.adventures B.quarrels C.arguments D.fights24.A.invited B.hired C.took D.brought25.A.knife B.money C.secret D.plan26.A.walked B.spoke C.thought D.flew27.A.order B.follow C.board D.find28.A.ahead B.back C.down D.up29.A.anxious B.nervous C.angry D.happy30.A.even B.still C.just D.also31.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.pretended32.A.number B.promise C.time D.address33.A.persuade B.satisfy C.thank D.comfort34.A.if B.because C.until D.though35.A.discovered B.picked C.bought D.received36.A.reward B.change C.cost D.expense37.A.urged B.encouraged C.begged D.force38.A.bravery B.support C.kindness D.cleverness39.A.for B.like C.with D.in40.A.difficult B.interesting C.important D.little【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者有一把宠爱的小刀，坐飞机安检时被发觉，原来要被没收的小刀，但因为一位安检人员的帮助小刀被邮寄给了作者，这让作者深受感动，从今也以帮助他人为乐，希望这个世界变得更加和谐。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我始终携带者这把小刀。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少，依据下文“…sinceIdiscoveredit…forabouttwenty”可知，自从发觉了这把刀子，作者总是(always)把它带在身上。故答案为B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在我们买的并且生活了20年的船上发觉了它。A.stayedin待在家里、不外出；B.keptup保持、接着；C.lookedaround四处看看；D.livedon生活在…上、靠…生活，由上文“Idiscovereditonaboatweboughtand…”中的and可知空格处所填与webought是并列成分，作定语，都用来修饰boat,依据定语与所修饰成分的合理搭配，故答案为D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我和这把小刀经验了许多冒险的事情。A.adventures冒险；B.quarrels争吵；C.arguments争辩；D.fights打架。作者和这把小刀经验了许多冒险的事情故答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。A.invited邀请；B.hired雇佣；C.took乘坐、带走；D.brought带来。依据aninterestingflight可知，作者最近乘坐了一趟好玩的航班。故故答案为C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：小刀被发觉了。A.knife小刀；B.money钱.；C.secret隐私；D.plan安排，依据上文“Whenmybagwentthroughthex-raymachine,”可知是在过安检时，我的小刀（属于违禁物）被发觉了，故答案为A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我很少乘坐飞机，我几乎没有想起来小刀还在包里。A.walked漫步；B..spoke说；C.thought思索、认为；D.flew飞、乘坐飞机，依据下文“ithadn’tcrossedmymindthatitwouldbediscoveredandconfiscated(没收).”可知作者这方面的阅历不足，连基本的不能携带刀具的常识都不知道，可见作者很少乘坐飞机，故答案为D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到登机的时间了。A.order吩咐；B.follow跟随；.Cboard上（飞机、船）；D.find找到、发觉，依据空格后theplane可知此时是到了作者登机的时间了，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己。A.ahead超前地；B.back向后地；C.down向下地；D.up向上地，依据空格后半部分…andpostittomyself.及前文作者焦急登机等细微环节可知作者没有时间回去并把小刀邮寄给自己，go与back连用goback表示回去，故故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：门口安检处的女士留意到我像丢了一件宝贵的全部物那样焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的、担忧的；B.nervous惊慌的；C.angry生气的；D.happy兴奋的，依据前文描述可知，这把小刀伴随作者多年，像挚友一样，再依据空格后部分“…atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.像丢失了一件宝贵的全部物”可知作者对小刀的重视程度，所以当小刀被没收后，作者的心情是焦虑和担忧，故答案为A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们通常仅仅把没收的东西扔掉。A.even甚至；B.still仍旧；C.just仅仅；D.also也，依据下文“Butshe___11___topostittomeif…”可知我的小刀没有像通常的处理方式那样被简洁地（仅仅地）扔掉，结合选项，故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她主动提出可以将小刀邮寄给我。A.refused拒绝；B.offered主动提出；C.agreed同意；D.pretended假装，依据前文“ThesecurityladyatthegatesawthatIwas___9___atlosingoneofmytreasurepossessions.”可知，这位女士留意到了我对小刀的不舍，所以才会主动提出帮我邮寄，offertodo主动帮助做某事，故B为正确答案。【32题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：假如我写下地址并付给她邮费。A.number数字；B.promise承诺；C.time时间；D.address地址，依据“topostittome”可知是要把小刀邮寄给我，所以我要写下地址，故答案为D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是如此地感谢，我要尽可能地向她表示感谢。A.persuade劝告；B.satisfy使…...满足；C.thank感谢；D.comfort劝慰，依据前文“Iwassograteful…我是如此地感谢”可知作者要对这位女士表达感谢，故答案为C。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：假如有人发觉的话，她会陷入麻烦。A.if假如；B.because因为；C.until直到…才；D.though即使，依据前文“heaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知这位女士帮助作者邮寄东西和接受感谢是不被允许的，所以假如被发觉，会带来麻烦，故答案为A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：其次天在邮局，我收到一个装着我小刀的包袱。A.discovered发觉B.picked捡起、挑出；C.bought买；D.received收到，依据前文安检处的女士为我邮寄小刀的细微环节描写，可知现在作者收到了小刀，故答案为D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我收到了装着小刀和我给她的10美元剩余的零钱的包袱。A.reward嘉奖；B.change零钱；C.cost花费；D.expense损失、代价，依据前文“ifIwrotedownthe___12___andgaveherthepostagemoney.”可知作者给了这位女士邮费，再依据下文“fromthe$10noteIhadgivenher,eventhoughIhad___17___hertokeeptherestforher”作者曾让这位女士把剩下的钱自己留着，所以邮费有剩余，故答案为B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝告她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A.urged劝告；B.encouraged激励；C.begged恳求；D.force迫使，依据前文“IwassogratefulthatItriedto___13___herandsheaskedmetostopastheyweren’tsupposedtodothis”可知作者曾想表达感谢（用剩余的钱感谢），但被拒绝了，故答案为A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：即使我曾劝告她把剩余的钱留着,只因她的善意。A.bravery志气；B.support支持；C.kindness善意、善举；D.cleverness聪慧，依据下文“Itwassonicetobetherecipient(接受者)ofakinddeed”可知作者是因为这位女士的善意想让她把剩下的钱留着，故答案为C。【39题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：能接受这样的善举真是太好了。A.for因为；B.like像；C.with和…；D.in在…里、用…，依据前文描述的事情，可知空格后的that指的是安检处女士主动邮寄小刀又不图回报的举动，likethat像那样的，作者认为能接受这样的善举真是太好了，故答案为B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我常常为他人做一些小事。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting好玩的；C.important重要的；D.little小的、少的，依据文章所描述的这件主动供应帮助又不图回报的善意举动，可知作者也受到了触动，所以会为他人做一些小事，故答案为D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世界园艺博览会)2024BeijingopenedtothepubliconMondayatthefootoftheGreatWallintheChinesecapital’sYanqingDistrict.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingdeclaredthe___41___(open)oftheBeijingexpoonSundayevening.Sharingwiththeworldtheconceptandapproachofgreendevelopment,theexpodemonstratesChinesepeople’s___42___(determine)andconfidenceinbuildingabeautifulChinaandabeautifulworld.TheBeijingexpo___43___(schedule)betweenApril29andOct.7,lasting162days.___44___isthesecondtimethatChinahasheldsuchahorticulturalexpo.ThesouthwesternChinesecityofKunmingheldthehorticulturalexpoin1999.TheBeijingexpohasdrawnparticipationofabout110___45___(country)andinternationalorganizationsaswellasmorethan120non-officialexhibitors.About2,500___46___(culture)activities,suchasparadesandperformancesofworldethniccultures,willbeheldthroughouttheexpo,___47___averageof15foreachday.Overthepast40years,China’sforestareaandforeststockvolumehavebothdoubledanditsforestcoveragerate___48___(increase)to21.66percent.Thecountryishome___49___theworld’slargestman-madeforestinscale,withapreservedareaof69millionhectares.ArecentBostonUniversitystudy____50____(base)onNASAsatellitedatashowsthatChinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareaoverthelasttwodecades.【答案】41.opening42.determination43.isscheduled44.It/This45.countries46.cultural47.an48.hasincreased49.to50.Based【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024北京国际园艺博览会周一在中国首都延庆长城脚下向公众开放，并介绍了博览会的相关事宜。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：周日晚上，中国国家主席习近平宣布北京世博会开幕。定冠词the修饰名词，设空处需填open的名词形式，opening意为“开幕式”，是名词。故填opening。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：世博会向世界展示了绿色发展的理念和方式，体现了中国人民建设漂亮中国、漂亮世界的决心和信念。分析句子结构，people’s为名词全部格，后面需加名词。and前后为并列成分，设空处和confidence并列，需填名词，determination意为“决心”，是不行数名词。故填determination。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一样。句意：北京世博会定于4月29日至10月7日实行，为期162天。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语TheBeijingexpo和【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是中国其次次举办这样的园艺博览会。It/Thisisthesecondtimethat…为固定句型，意为“这是……其次次……”，从句用现在完成时。设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It/This。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：北京世博会吸引了大约110个国家和国际组织以及120多个非官方参展商参与。country意为“国家”，可数名词，数词110修饰复数可数名词。故填countries。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：世博会期间将实行大约2500项文化活动，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15项。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词activities，需用形容词作定语。故填cultural。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：世博会期间将实行大约2500项文化活动，如游行和世界各民族文化表演，平均每天15项。anaverageof为固定短语，意为“平均”。故填an。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一样。句意：40年来，中国森林面积和森林蓄积量翻了一番，森林覆盖率达到21.66%。依据时间状语Overthepast40years可知，此处运用现在完成时，其基本构成形式是：has/have+done。主语为rate，谓语动词运用第三人称单数形式。故填hasincreased。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：该国拥有世界上规模最大的人造森林，爱护面积达6900万公顷。behometo为固定短语，常用来表示“某人或某物的所在地”。故填to。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：波士顿高校最近一项基于美国宇航局卫星数据的探讨显示，在过去20年里，仅中国就占了全球叶面积净增长的25%。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是shows，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词study。bebasedon为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处需填过去分词形式。故填based。【点睛】语法填空题侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要留意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处须要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第10小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为全部的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再依据语法学问和语境确定非谓语动词作后置定语，最终找出逻辑主语study，推断关系。第8小题考查的是动词时态，此处给出了时间状语Overthepast40years，可知，此处是现在完成时。平常会常常遇到的现在完成时的时间状语有sofar，uptonow，inthepastfewyears，since，inrecentyears等，写题时要留意这些标记词。假如没有给出时间状语，须要看上下文出现的动词时态来推断。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IlikeEnglishmostbecauseEnglishissopopularthesedays.AsfarI’mconcerned,Englishisaimportantinternationallanguage.IfIspeakEnglishwell,Iwillbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Nowadays,Englishiswideusedinnews,business,communicationandtourisms.Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,ourcountrywillneedmorepeoplewhomaregoodatEnglish.MasterEnglishcanhelpmefindmorejobopportunities.What’smore,someEnglish-spokencountrieslikeAustralia,NewZealandandCanadaareverymuchbeautiful.Iwantedtotraveltothesecountriesverymuch.SoImustlea