广州英语中考试题及模拟考试

2015广州英语中考试题

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分）从16〜25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

17.Sarah,you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterforsuchalongtime.

A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

18.Emmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends.

A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

19.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

20.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.

A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what

21.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

22.Theboylookedbecausehedidn*tpasshismathsexam.

A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly

23.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewereleft

homeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

24.—willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?—Inthreedays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

25.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?

A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingabout

C.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout

第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的

语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.One

day,amagicman26thekingaharp（竖琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28

peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.The

harpwasthrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow31it,she

decidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsand

years.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittle

better.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33

magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessary

effort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whentheking

sawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethe

girlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

32.A.soB.andC.orD.but

33.A.aB.anC.theD./

34.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后

从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40

years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36the

hugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37to

dosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity38calleduCleanUpSydneyHarbour.^^OnSunday,January8,

1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,

Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about

300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41.

Sincethen,MCleanUpAustralia”hasgot42everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000

peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksand

streets.

Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbigger

program.Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“Clean

UptheWorld",aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldin

cleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.uCleanUptheWorld"hasgrown45andhis

wonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.

36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action4

5.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.busily

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、

B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Thisisataleoftwofriends-oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwo

are“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheir

villageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJia

HaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleft

oneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbeganto

planttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqinever

imaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhas

over10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthe

v川agefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,they

focusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightless

HaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordto

buyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothe

tree-topandwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeand

carefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westand

onourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverything

theyneed-aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipinthe

world!

46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocal

offcials.

47.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourwork

tastesweeter",hemeansthat"

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

(B)

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthat

wouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage--chocolate'sgrowingpopularity

andlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.Withmoreand

morepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirst

cause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplant

diseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,have

reducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.Whafsworse,manycocoa

farmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaare

changingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmake

moremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternational

CocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestronger

andfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.This

takesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitis

healthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.

Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey5redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmers

inWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebest

partsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,

thereisnowhope!

51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.ifsnotnecessarytoeatsomuch

chocolate

52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases

54.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafeto

grow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

(C)

OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnne

Sullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilyto

teachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,

hearorspeakbecauseofillness.

AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.

Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.But

Helenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers5door,the

energeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingand

bag.

Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne's

casetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithher

watch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.

AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonot

onlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen'ssometimeswild

behaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizing

thatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelen

liveinasmallhousenearby.

AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.She

quicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.

In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin

1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshe

doit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen'sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoher

hand.AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecamea

world-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople'srightsuntilherdeathonJun1,

1968.

56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers*home?

A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.

B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.

C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.

D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.

57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?

A.HowintelligentHelenwas.

B.HelengaveAnneagift.

C.ThewayHelen*sparentstreatedher.

D.HowforcefulHelenwas.

58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen'sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.

C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies?

A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.

C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversity

graduate.60.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhuman

rights

61.uDolphinIntelligencersprobablyastoryaboutdolphins*.

A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods

62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?

A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.

C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.

63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets55wouldexpecttofind.

A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellers

C.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnight

marketfoodsandfoodshops

64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?

A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay

65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?

A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMekong

C.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母

写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）

66.Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.

67.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearoom.

68.Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.

69.Theyoungwomanisveryb.Sheisnotafraidofanything.

70.It'sveryptosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.

第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

71.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。

NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.

72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。

ThesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.

73.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。

Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonderitaway.

74.这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。

movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.

75.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。

youdon'tleavenow,youthefinalbus.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行

选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的

课程并说明理由。

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheir

interest....

注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作modelmaking

2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

2015年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题参考答案及解析

一、听力（略）

二、语言知识与运用

第一节单项选择

16-20BADDC21-25DABBC

【解析】

16.C考查代词few与httle的区别。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。根

据

time是不可数名词，排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故

选C。

17.D考查动词形式。根据after为介词，后接动词ing形式，故选D。

18.D考查形容词的比较级与最高级。根据后文有范围“ofallherfriends”可知用最高级，排

除A、C,又根据最高级前面要加the,故选D。

19.B考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示"有",不与have、has连用,排除A、C。又

根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，故选B。

20.A考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是thestories,指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在

从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。

21.D考查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思“我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？”

强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时havedone,故选D。

22.A考查形容词。根据动词looked是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来忧伤”，故选

A«

23.B考查被动语态。根据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，需要用被动语态bedone,排除A、C,

又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B。

24.B考查特殊疑问词。A选项howoften表示“多经常”，用于询问频率；B选项howsoon

表示“多久之后”，需用“in+一段时间”回答；C选项howlong表示“多长时间”，常用“for+

一段时间”或“since+时间段+ag。”回答。根据回答，故选B。

25.C考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词what+主语+谓语，

所

以先排除AB。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。根据ago,

从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。

第二节语法选择

26-30CABCD31-35BDADC

【解析】

26.C考查时态。根据上文oneday提示，应用一般过去时。

27.A考查状语从句引导词。根据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候…”，故选when。

28.B考查代词。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个"；other表示“其他”，后可接名

词；others表示“其他的…”，后不可接名词；theother表示两者中的“另一个”。根据文意“很

2

多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词people,故选other。

29.C考查词义辨析。根据后文asrubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有

用的"，故排除A、B,又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C。

30.D考查词义辨析。late表示"迟到，晚的"；lately表示“最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later

表示“稍后”，根据文意“贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D。

31.B考查动词形式。特殊疑问词+todo可做宾语，故选B。

32.D考查连词。根据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前

后句是转折关系，故选D。

33.A考查冠词。根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发

音的magic单词前，故选A。

34.D考查介词。固定搭配，befilledw让h表示“充满…”。

35.C考查构词法。music为名词，表示"音乐"；musical为形容词，表示"音乐的"；musician

为名词，表示“音乐家”；musically为副词，表示“音乐地”。根据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私

人音乐师”，故选C。

三、完形填空

36-40CBDAB41-45DCABC

【解析】

36.C考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。save表示“节约、拯救"，notice表示“注意"，collect

表示“收集”，produce表示“生产”。根据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定

做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选

C«

37.B考查的是词组辨析。refuseto表示"拒绝做"，decideto表示"决定做"，pretendto表

示“假装做"，stopto表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”

可知选decideto«

38.D考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。根据下文第3段"Kiermanmadetheclean-upa

nationalevent",Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动”，可知他刚开始组织的是

一个“社区活动”，因此选event表示“活动”。

39.A考查的是词组。clearaway表示"清理"，sendaway表示"发送、遣散"，turnaway

表示

“拒绝、离开"，giveaway表示“捐赠”，根据上文“他组织了一个叫做‘清理悉尼海湾'的活动”

可知这些人应该是出来"清理垃圾"，因此选clearaway。

40.B考查名词和上下文。文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，

因此选B

41.D考查考查名词和上下文。根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是“改善

当地环境"，因此，此处应该填"environment"表示环境。

42.C考查上下文。1990年大约3000,000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000,000人参

加，所以这个活动应该是“每年规模更大”,另外，下文第5段提到In2003,hestartedaneven

biggerprogram,,因此选bigger。

43.A考查形容词辨析。happy表示“高兴的"，angry表示“生气的"，disappointed表示“沮

丧的"，concerned表示“担心的”，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是“高兴”，故选“happy”。

44.B考查词组。“withthehelpof'表示"在……的帮助下"，无"withtheneed/hope/actionof'

的用法，因此选“help”。

45.C考查副词和上下文理解。loudly表示“大声地”，gently表示“温柔地”，rapidly表示“迅

速地”，busily表示“忙碌地”，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想

法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly。

四、阅读理解

46—50BABCD51—55BDADC56—60CDACB61—65DBDCA

【解析】

A

46.B细节推理题。题目间的是Haixia和Wenqi开始一起工作的原因，这要原文定位到他

们

开始工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan这句话就提醒我们他们是一个powerfulteam的

缘由。首先介绍他们身体的残缺，关键句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedto

teamup.这句话的so是关键字，表示前面不能找到工作是原因，结果是后面的他们组成了

一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细节推理出出46题的答案Btheybothneededa

waytomakemoney,故本题选B。

47.A细节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细节题，主要运用原文定位+排除法•题目问的是

他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by根据每段主题句（第一句）具体帮助村名的方式应

该主要定位在C段。C段有2个关键点（通过inaddition判断）：1.environmentalparadise

2.savefromflooding.逐一排除选项：B选项-文中没有提及。C选项-细节错误，他们帮助

村民创建的是一个environmentalparadise,专注于环境的改善，并非经济上的实际收益。

D选项-信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非提供给其他村民farmland.A选

项正确，定位原文C段最后一句，他们帮助村民阻止雨季中的洪灾，故选A。

48.B细节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位treebranches.原文定位D

段

第四行，关键字since,原因状语从句，表明他们使用树枝的原因是theycannotaffordtobuy

youngtreestoplant.故选B.使用树枝的原因是不需要花钱。

49.C推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数第二段。他们觉得果实更加甜的原因是we

standonourownfeet,根据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故选C.

50.D主旨题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最后段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关

键点：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创造出更多的成

果。

B

51.B推理判断题。第一段中心句为“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwe

don'tactsoon.这里it指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”故选B。

52.D细节理解题。第二段最后一句话：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChina

loving4

chocolate.”故选Do

53.A细节理解题。第三段最后一句话：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemore

money."This指的即是“cocoafarmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascorn

orrubber.”故选A。

54.D推理判断题。第五段中由“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsix

months"、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwo

years/*,得出需要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。

55.C细节理解题。第四段中“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthe

newlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenew

cocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.M

C

56.C细节理解题。第二段“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversity

professor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller"

57.D推理判断题。第二段“Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,

weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat”及Helen的表现“theenergeticHelennearly

knockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingandbag."、第三段“angrilyto

forceopenAnne'scasetoopenhercandy.”故选Doforceopensth.意为“大力打开某物”,

forceful意为“强有力的”。

58.A细节理解题。由第五段“Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedat

home.”推断选出Ao

59.C细节理解题。最后一段“In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,and

graduatedfirstinherclassin1904.”一共四年,故选Co

60.B细节理解题。此题可用排除法做，A选项，开头提到1887年时Helen是6岁，末尾

提到她去世时是1968年，推断她去世时是87岁。C选项，由第一段“AnneSullivan,apoor

universitygraduale”得出C是错的。D选项文章只在最后一段提到了“Helenfoughtfor

disabledpeople'sright”而不是“humanrights”。师徒两人均读完大学，可以被称作是“well

educated”.故选B。

D

61.D细节题。定位到DolphinIntelligence段落，最后一句话，whatshediscoveredabout

dolphincommunicationandwhatdolphinsay.关键是海豚之间的沟通方式，故选D.

62.B细节题。定位到NewYork部分，采用排除法。A选项-错误，文中说的是曾经人们

害

怕这个城市（文中once表“曾经”，并且用了过去式），并非A选项提及的now信息不符。

C选项-newactMties与原文的interesting不符,偷换概念。D选项--与原文不符合，原

文的BigApple大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的apples,故不对。B选项一与原文

提及的NowtouristsarevisitingNewYorkeachyear符合，选项中的millionsof有“成千上

万的，无数的”的含义，突出人数多，和原文表达意思一致。故选B.

63.D细节题。原文定位"TheMagicofNightMarkets”部分。依然采用排除法，A&B选项文

章没有提及。C选项-与原文不符合，原文标题已经突出Night,并非newlymarket,再次

偷换原文概念，混淆答案。D选项-正确，因为原文的therealattraction是夜市的食物，所

以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片。

64.C细节题。原文定位关于photography.这个出现在三个大标题中的Photography.根据

文中“gethelpfultipsandadvice”判断正确答案为Co

65.A细节题。原文第三个大标题：MostReadThisWeek.表明最多人阅读的文章，第一位

就

&TopDangerforLions:Hunting.故选A.

五、写作

第一节单词拼写

66.pity67.enter68.blow69.brave70.polite

第二节完成句子

71.are/becomeinterestedin72.shouldbecooked73.whotook

74.Whataboring75.If,willmiss

第三节作文

范文1：

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest.

Thesecourseswillhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesafterschool.Therearemanycourses

forthemtochoose,suchasEnglishdrama,football,ormodelmaking.Hereismore

information.

IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,Englishdramamaybethefirstchoice.Itisa

goodchancetopracticenotonlyoralEnglish,butalsoperformingskills.Ifyouare

interestedinfootball,takethefootballcourse.Itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Besides,

youcanlearnmoreaboutteamwork.Whataboutmodelmaking?Youwillbeamazedby

thescienceworldandbecomeinterestedinit.

Formypart,apaintingcoursecanbeadded,becausestudentslikedrawingsomuch.I

hopethesecourseswouldbehelpfulandeachstudentwouldenjoyabrightandcolorful

schoollifehere!

范文2：

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheir

interests.Itissuchcheerfulnewsbecauseitcanenrichstudents*after-schoollives.

Hereissomeinformationabouteachcourse.Ifyouarekeenonsports,soccercoursewill

beagreatchoice.Notonlycanitmakeyoustrongandhealthy,butalsooffersyouagood

chancetomakefriendsandencourageteamwork.Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience,

modelmakingisdefinitelytheirfavorite.Studentscangettoknowmoreaboutscience,

whichwillgreatlyarousetheirinterest.IfyouwanttopracticeyouroralEnglish,youcan

takeacourseonEnglishdrama.Whenyouarechallengingdifferentcharacters,youalso

learnhowtoperformthem.

Inmyopinion,Isuggestaddingamusiccourse.Lotsofstudentsaresufferingfromthe

stressofstudy.Itisrelaxingforthemtoplaymusicalinstruments.Hopeeveryonecan

enjoythecoursesmentionedabove.

2016年初中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_J_wasto

chooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.She_2_thathewasaseasytopleaseasher

mother,whowasalwayshappywithbeautifulclothes.

Besides,shopping_3_ChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearitwas

not__4_greatfun:peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwith5elbows（肘p|J）,theyjust

wantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore6.

Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay.4<Theyarereal

silk,“theassistanttried7her."Theyworthdoubletheprice.^^butJaneknew8thatherfather

ha