山东省青岛市五校2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案

山东省青岛市五校2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。It’sveryimportantforustowearsuitableclothes.___1___summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel___2___.Beforewegooutsidetohavefun,weshould___3___thecoolandcomfortableclothes!Doyouknowwhich___4___ofclothescanmakeyoulookcolorful?Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou___5___great.Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion___6___theyoungpeoplethisyear.Peoplearelooking___7___brightcolorsthissummer.Girls___8___pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.Allthese___9___canmatch(搭配)bluewell.Whenyouareinoneof___10___colors,you’llfeel___11___astar.Somegirls___12___somethinginteresting.Forthem,therearelotsofdresses___13___floraldesigns(印花设计)tochoose.Armygreen(军绿色)isvery___14___thisyear,too.It’s___15___youngpeople’sfavoritecolor.1.A.Before B.Since C.When D.While2.A.hot B.cool C.good D.cold3.A.takeoff B.giveup C.wearout D.puton4.A.color B.kind C.fashion D.size5.A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste6.A.for B.out C.of D.in7.A.after B.for C.at D.around8.A.in B.on C.above D.with9.A.colors B.dresses C.coats D.books10.A.this B.these C.that D.those11.A.to B.like C.differentfrom D.sickof12.A.hate B.dislike C.love D.avoid13.A.for B.from C.through D.with14.A.boring B.funny C.popular D.strange15.A.many B.alot C.few D.much二、阅读理解（40分）2、YangYongxiuwasinhisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,JilinProvince.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.Hehasmasteredtheskillofmakingenginecylinders(气缸).“Thereareover100holesinanenginecylinder,”Yangsaid.“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”In2007,hetookthecollegeentranceexamination,andchosetostudynumericalcontroltechnologyatcollege.Afterleavingcollege,YangjoinedtheresearchanddevelopmentdepartmentatFAW.“Inthegroup,whatIlearnedatcollegewasnotenoughformetodomyjobproperly,soIhadtolearnandpracticemore.”Duringtheday,Yangworkedwithamoreexperiencedengineerandmadenotesofeverythinghelearned.Afterwork,hewouldstayonintheworkshoptopracticeuntilmidnight.ItonlytookhimtwoyearstogetthetitleofFAWGroupTechnicalExpert.Atthebeginningof2020,Yangbecameatrainer.Heisnowteachingyoungworkersandcoachingthemforcompetitions.Hehastrainedabout700people.Someofthemhavewonawards,including23atthenationallevel.In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.“Iamhappytobeabletosetupsuchayoungteam,”hesaid.“Wehaveanaverageageof29,andIbelievethiswillhelpuscomeupwithmoreideas.”Lookingahead,Yanghasmoreworktodotobringinmoreyoungtalentinthefuture.1.Yang’senginecylinder________.A.hasnoholesinside B.istoosmalltoseeclearlyC.meetsveryhighstandards D.needsrepairingoften2.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.Yang’sexperienceatcollege B.Yang’squalityofworkinghardC.Yang’srelationshipwithengineers D.Yang’sgreatachievements3.Theunderlinedpart“distinguishedthemselves”probablymeans“________”.A.donesowellthatpeoplerespectthem B.keptthemselvesawayfromothersC.becamefamousfortheirgoodmanners D.gotquitealotofmoney4.WhatmadeYangYongxiucontinuelearningandpracticingmoreatFAW?A.Lovefornumericalcontroltechnology. B.StressfromothersatFAW.C.Thechancetowinawards. D.Hiswishtomakemoremoney.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YangYongxiuandhisteamB.TheimportanceofnumericalcontroltechnologyC.ThedevelopmentofnumericalcontroltechnologyD.TheChinaYouthMay4Medalwinner—YangYongxiu3、ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnMayDay,myfatherandIalsowenttoZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue(烧烤).At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddgreenonionsandsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.OurexperiencetotryZibobarbecuemadeuslearnaboutthepopularityandsuccessofZibo.1.Zibohasbecomewell-knownrecentlybecauseofthefollowingfactsEXCEPT________.A.goodfameofbusiness B.tastyskewersandfriendlyserviceC.beautifulsceneryandpeople D.theeffortsofthelocalgovernment2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wewenttotherestaurantwithoutbooking.B.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.C.Therewouldn’tbeseatsleftifwedidn’tbookthetable.D.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrilloneachtable.3.Whydidsomelocalpeopleputofftheirorders?A.Becausetheydidn’tbookthetablessuccessfully.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotalktostrangers.C.Becausetheyknewtherewerenotenoughseatsleft.D.Becausetheywantedtoofferthechancetothevisitorsoutside.4.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anadvertisement.4、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency（旅行社）.1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra（额外的）moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.5、1.Whichcanshowthechangeinthenumberofmyopicchildrenastheygrow?A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”A.Wherecanmyopiabetreated? B.Whydochildrengetmyopia?C.Whenshouldchildrendosports? D.Howshouldchildrenpreventmyopia?3.Howlongshouldchildrenplayoutsideeachday?A.Atleast20minutes B.Atleast60minutesC.Atleast120minutes D.Atleast420minutes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?①Reasonsformyopia②Thenumberofmyopickids③Waystostayawayfrommyopia④ProperfoodformyopickidsA.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④5.Whichsectioncanwereadthispassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Nature.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次outhappycheerrunsignLastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,___1___outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.Hewas___2___.Soeveryonewastryingto___3___himup.Somehelpedputup___4___toaskforoldbikes.Othershanded___5___noticesatthesupermarket.Thewaysworkedoutfine.NowJimmyhas16bikestofixupandgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas___1___excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy___2___appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit____3____youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace____4____it.“IfIplantit___5___thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto___6___.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(结果)nofruit.ThenMike___7___hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You___8___mefortwoyears.Thisisthe___9___yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It____10____getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.good B.best C.better3.A.sothat B.if C.because4.A.plant B.toplant C.planting5.A.in B.under C.on6.A.him B.himself C.he7.A.sentfor B.sendfor C.sendingfor8.A.cheated B.havecheated C.hascheated9.A.one B.three C.third10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardest六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（纪念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（乐队）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你班要进行一次有关“该不该上课后补习班”的辩论。请你选择一个观点，请根据提示和要求写一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了就哪些衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳提出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时候；While当……时候。根据“…summercomes,we’rebeginningtofeel…”可知，此处指“当夏天来到时”，come为非延续性动词。故选C。【2题详解】句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。hot热的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根据“summer”可知，此处指“感到炎热”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在我们出去玩之前，我们应该穿上凉爽舒适的衣服！takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；wearout穿破；puton穿上。根据“coolandcomfortableclothes”可知，此处指“穿上衣服”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：你知道哪种衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳吗？color颜色；kind种类；fashion时尚；size尺寸。根据“colorful”可知，此处指“哪种类型的衣服”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：这里有一些让你看起来很棒的好主意。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Herearesomegoodideastohelpyou…great.”可知，此处是指“看起来很棒的好主意”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有趣的颜色和卡通图案今年仍然在年轻人中流行。for为了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Funcolorsandcartoonsarestillinfashion…theyoungpeoplethisyear.”可知，此处指“对于年轻人来说很流行”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：今年夏天，人们正在寻找鲜艳的颜色。after在……之后；for为了；at在；around周围。lookfor意为“寻找”，固定词组。故选B。【8题详解】句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩看起来可爱又甜美。in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和。“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选A。【9题详解】句意：所有这些颜色都可以很好地搭配蓝色。colors颜色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books书。根据“…pinklooklovelyandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelooklively.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“colors”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示“这些”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。to对；like像；differentfrom不同；sickof厌倦。feellike意为“感觉像”，固定用法。故选B。【12题详解】句意：有些女孩喜欢有趣的东西。hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱；avoid避免。根据“Somegirls…somethinginteresting.”可知，此处指“喜欢有趣的东西”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：对他们来说，有很多有花卉图案的衣服可供选择。for为了；from来自；through通过；with和。此处指带有花卉图案的衣服，因此用介词“with”。故选D。【14题详解】句意：军绿色今年也很流行。boring无聊的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“too”可知，军绿色今年也很流行。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这是许多年轻人最喜欢的颜色。many许多，修饰可数名词；alot一些；few几乎没；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。此处指“许多年轻人”，用“many”修饰。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustbeveryaccurate(精确的)—lessthan0.015millimeter.Thatisthestandardformeandmyteam.”可知，杨永修制造发动机气缸技能的标准很高，故选C。【2题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了杨永修毕业后在一汽的研发部门工作非常勤奋刻苦，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“In2022,YangYongxiureceivedtheChinaYouthMay4Medal,thehighestprizetoChineseyouthwhohavedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.”可知，杨永修获得了五四青年奖，这是对在各自领域表现突出的中国青年的最高奖励。所以推测distinguishedthemselves意为“有杰出贡献”，选项A“做得很好，人们都很尊重他们”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhaspracticednumericalcontroltechnology(数控技术)andheiscrazyaboutit.”可知，杨永修对数控技术非常着迷，所以是兴趣使得他在一汽继续学习和实践，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。选项D“中国青年五四奖章获得者杨永修”符合题意，故选D。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤，以及作者去淄博吃烧烤的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZiboinEastChinahasbecomeahotplacefortravelersthankstotastyskewers(烤串)andfriendlyservice.BehindZibo’ssuddenfamearetheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodfameofbusinessesinthecity,withmillionsofreviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperienceonline.”可知，选项A、B、D都是淄博出名的原因。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier,ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.”可知，父亲在去淄博的两天前就已经订了一张桌子，而不是没有预定。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.”可知，有些当地人之所以会推迟他们的订单，是因为他们想给外面的游客提供机会来尝试淄博烧烤。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“TodayI’dliketosharemyexperiencetotryZibobarbecuewithyouonmyblog(博客).”可知，作者会在他的博客上分享自己与父亲去淄博吃烧烤的经历，所以文章可能来自网上。故选C。4、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了，琳达的父母想带她去中国福建，现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的网站，以及网站的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(导游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知，包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐；免费的无线网络；舒适的酒店；英语导游；旅游景点门票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Callusat1800060388”可知，可以打电话预定套餐，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Price中“US$688perperson（childrenunderten50%off）”可知，每人688美元【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知，在武夷山上的活动有：爬山，坐竹筏，采摘茶叶，喝茶，看现场表演，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知，旅行社建议去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气。故选C。5、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“14.5%ofthechildrenunder6”、“36.0%oftheprimaryschoolstudents”、“71.6%ofthejuniorhighschoolstudents”和“81.0%oftheseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，随着年龄增长，近视人数也不断上涨，表示这一现象的是选项C。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可知，空处下文主要讲述的是预防近视的方法，因此D选项“孩子们应该如何预防近视”符合。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday”可知，孩子们每天应该在外面至少玩2小时，也即120分钟。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdochildrengetmyopia?”可以知道孩子们近视的原因；根据“Howmanychildrenhavemyopia?”可以知道近视孩子的数量；根据“Atleast2hoursofoutdooractivitieseveryday…Getenoughsleep”可以知道预防近视的方法。因此可以从图中得出①②③。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关孩子近视的内容，因此最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买电视机与售货员的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，这是一个购物的场景，售货员应说“有什么可以帮到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…。【2题详解】根据“WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant”可知，介绍自己想要的电视机，故填IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…。【3题详解】根据“It’s6,888yuan.”可知，询问多少钱，故填Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…。【4题详解】根据“OK,”可知，决定要买下它，故填I’lltake/buyit。【5题详解】根据“Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway”可知，问句为一般疑问句，且是询问距离，故填Isitfarfromhere。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.ran2.unhappy3.cheer4.signs5.out【解析】【导语】本文讲述了善良的Jimmy没钱买旧自行车了，因此不开心，他的朋友们纷纷伸出援手。Jimmy把修好的16辆自行车送给那些没有自行车的孩子。【1题详解】句意：上周，自行车男孩吉米没钱买旧自行车了。根据“…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes”可知，此处表示“花光钱”，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，根据“Lastweek”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填ran。【2题详解】句意：他不开心。根据“Hewas…”可知，此空应该填形容词作表语。根据前文“Lastweek,Jimmy,theBikeBoy,…outofmoneytobuyoldbikes.”可知，他是不开心的，happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”符合题意。故填unhappy。【3题详解】句意：所以每个人都想让他高兴起来。cheerup“使高兴起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填cheer。【4题详解】句意：一些人帮忙贴出征集旧自行车的牌子。根据“putup…toaskforoldbikes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“贴出征集旧自行车的牌子”，sign“指示牌，标志”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填signs。【5题详解】句意：其他人则在超市发出通知。handout“分发”，固定短语。故填out。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述亨利是一名出色的园艺工人。他把花园里最好的一个苹果树给了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把树种在了房子后面，因为几乎得不到阳光，树两年也没有结果。【1题详解】句意：他是一名出色的园艺工人。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词和字母前；the这个，特指；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词和字母前。excellentgardener意为“出色的园艺工人”，此处泛指一个出色的园艺工人。excellent是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an来修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这是我花园里最好的苹果树之一。good好的（原级）；best最好的（最高级）；better更好的（比较级）。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此处用最高级。故选B。【3题详解】句意：把它带回家种下，这样你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因为。根据“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把苹果树带回家种下，目的是为了让你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上，他开始找地方种它。plant种植（动词原形）；toplant种植（动词不定式）；planting种植（现在分词或动名词）。根据“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并结合选项可知，他开始找地方，目的是为了种下苹果树。所以用不定式表目的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果我把它种在山上，风可能会把果实摇下来。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把树种在山上，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他自言自语。him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意和主语“He”可知，此处是说，他对自己说话，也就是自言自语，所以用反身代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后迈克派人去叫他的兄弟，对他说。sentfor派人去叫（过去式）；sendfor派人去叫（动词原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（现在分词）。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词，根据“andsaidtohim”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：你欺骗我已经两年了。cheated欺骗（一般过去时）；havecheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）；hascheated已经欺骗（现在完成时）。根据“fortwoyears”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是have/hasdone，主语是You，所以助动词用have。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这已经是第三年了，它只给我带来了树叶。one一；three三；third第三。根据“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(结果)nofruit.”可知，这应该是第三年，要用序数词。故选C。【10题详解】句意：它几乎没有得到阳光。hard努力地，艰难地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地，最艰难地。根据上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把树种在这么冷的角落里，应该几乎没有得到阳光。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.88years.