专题05 观光旅游-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练（解析版）

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题05观光旅游基础篇'BeautifulChina'shinesatLAtravelshow“美丽中国”在洛杉矶旅游展上大放异彩巩固篇IndonesianpresidenttakesrideonJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway印尼总统乘坐雅万高铁提高篇Torchrelayfor19thAsianGamesstartsinHangzhou第19届亚运会火炬接力在杭州开始专项微练单句语法填空冠词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】AlargegroupofChineseairlinesandtravel1(agency)attractednumerousclientsattheLATravelandAdventureShowattheLosAngelesConventionCenteronSunday.Attheevent,theChinaNationalTourismAdministration(CNTA)implemented2promotionalcampaigncalled"BeautifulChina,"3featuredposters,baseballcapsandcoffeecupswithpicturesoftheGreatWall,pandasortheCNTAlogo.AttheChinaTourismbooth-justoneof200thatfilledthepackedLAconventionhallthisweekend-NingWu,DirectoroftheChinaNationalTouristofficeinLosAngeles,4(tell)theXinhuaNewsAgencythatwhileclassicalroutes5citiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,Xi'anarestillpopularamongUStourists,CNTAislookingtointroducesomenew6(attract)places."WearehopefultheamazingdestinationsalongthehistoricSilkRoadwillcontinue7(draw)recordnumbersofUSvisitors,"shesaid."WewantUStouriststolearnmoreaboutthediversityofChina,"shesaid,addingthat"theIntergrateTourismproject8(launch)bytheCNTOhasupgradedthequalityoftourismserviceinChina."AccordingtoWu,UStourismtoChina9(increase)eachyear,withthenumberoftouristsfromtheUSreachingmorethan2millionlastyear,doubletheamountadecadeago.Meanwhile,thetwocountieshavealsoreachedanagreementlastyeartodoubletouristexchange105millionayear.【答案】1.agencies2.a3.which4.told5.and6.attractive7.todraw8.launched9.hasbeenincreasing10.to【巩固篇】IndonesianPresidentJokoWidodotookarideWednesdayontheJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR),1landmarkprojectundertheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative.WidodoexaminedtheconstructionprogressatHalimStationinthecapitalJakarta,2listenedtothereportofoverallpreparationfortheopeningto3(operate)afterarrivingatPadalarangStationinWestJavaprovincebytheHSR.Speaking4(high)oftheeffortsmadebyChineseandIndonesianworkers,WidodosaidtheJakarta-BandungHSRwouldofficiallystartcommercialoperationinearlyOctober.Widododescribedthetrain-takingexperience5smoothandcomfortable.HeexpressedhishopefortheIndonesianpeople6(use)publictransportationmorefrequentlytoeasethetrafficpressurebetweenJakartaandBandung.Thiswasthe7(four)timeduringWidodo'ssecondpresidentialtermtoinspecttheHSRprojectandthefirsttimeforhimtotaketheHSR.TheJakarta-BandungHSR8(connect)Indonesia'scapitalJakartaandWestJava'sprovincialcapitalBandung.Withadesignspeedof350kmperhour,therailwayspanning142.3km9(cut)thejourneybetweenthetwocitiesfromoverthreehourstoaround40minutes.Itisthefirstoverseashigh-speedrailwayproject10fullyusesChineserailwaysystems,technology,andindustrialcomponents.【答案】1.a2.and3.operation4.highly5.as6.touse7.fourth8.connects9.willcut10.that【提高篇】Thetorchrelayforthe19thAsianGameskicked1neartheiconicWestLakeinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvinceonFriday.SwimminggreatLuoXuejuan,2women's100metersbreaststrokewinneratthe2004AthensOlympicGames,3(be)thefirstofthe106torchbearersduringtheopening-dayrelay.Accordingtoorganizers,atotalof2,022torchbearers4(participate)inthe13-dayrelay,ranginginagefrom14to84.Amongthem,thereare732women,1,219grassrootsfront-linerepresentatives,1,069advancedrolemodel5(representative),and275sportsworkerrepresentatives.In6(add),thereareacertainnumberofrepresentativesofethnicminorities,representativesofHongKong,MacaoandTaiwancompatriots,andrepresentativesofthedisabled.Thetorchwilljourneythrough11citiesacrossZhejiang,includingHuzhou,Jiaxing,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan,Taizhou,Wenzhou,Lishui,Jinhua,andQuzhou,before7(return)tohostcityHangzhouonSeptember20tocompleteitsfinalleg.TheopeningceremonyoftheAsianGameswillbeheldonSeptember23.ThetorchoftheHangzhouAsianGamesisnamed"EternalFlame,"whosedesignwasinspiredbytheLiangzhuCulturethatistestamenttothe5,000-year-oldChinesecivilization.TheHangzhouAsianGamesflame8(light)attheLiangzhuancientcityinZhejiangonJune15-100days9theopeningoftheGames.ListedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2019,theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuisasacredplace10hasbornwitnesstoover5,000yearsofChinesecivilization.【答案】1.off2.the3.was4.willparticipate5.representatives6.addition7.returning8.waslit9.before10.that/which【专项微练：冠词】1．Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethat________thiefwouldtrytostealthediamonds.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查名词。句意：几个小时之前，有人告诉警察，一个小偷会试图偷走钻石。此处表示“一个小偷”，为泛指，且their发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。2．Imade_________summaryreportfortherecords.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我做了一份摘要报告以供记录。report此处为泛指，且summary是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。3．Thesetragicincidentshavehad_________immediateeffect.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意：这些悲惨事件立即产生了影响。effect为可数名词，此处为单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，空后为形容词immediate，元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。4．There’s_________traditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们家的传统是在除夕夜聚会。根据句子分析可知，此处“tradition传统”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个传统”，故应用不定冠词，且tradition为辅音音素开头，故填a。5．IntheUnitedStates,itis________customtohavesaladbeforethemaincourseatdinner.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意：在美国，晚餐主菜前吃沙拉是一种习俗。此处考查句型itisthecustomtodosth，意为“做某事是一种习俗”，设空处为定冠词the，表特指。故填the。6．Shediedas________resultofherinjuries.（用适当的词填空）【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：她因伤势过重而死亡。asaresultof是固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填a。7．Hehadthesatisfactionofseeinghisbookbecome________best­seller.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意：他很高兴看到自己的书成为畅销书。分析句子结构可知，best-seller意为“畅销书”为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意，此处表示泛指概念，所以此处应为不可数名词，best-seller第一个音节为辅音。故填a。8．Themeetingfinallycameto________end.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查固定短语。句意：会议终于结束了。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词an构成固定短语cametoanend表示“结束”符合语境。故填an。9．Mysix-monthstayonaspacestationhascometo________end.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我在空间站停留的六个月已经结束了。cometoanend“结束”是固定短语，故填an。10．Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandthreepiecesat________time.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：这种药一天吃三次，一次吃三片。atatime是固定短语，意为“每次”，time的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【真题精选】（2020春·四川泸县四中期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica(南极洲),thesouthernmostpartofEarth,iscovered___11___snowandiceallyearround.____12____ithasamazingviews,manyarestillfrightenedbythisicydesert.But34-year-oldUSexplorerColinO'Bradyisdifferent.Three___13___(month)ago,hebecamethefirstperson___14___(cross)Antarcticaalone.Duringthe932-milejourney,O'Bradyspent54daysinextremeconditions.Hehadtopush___15___(he)tothelimit.Hecarriedeverythinghe'dneedonasled.Butevenwithenoughfood,O'Bradybegantobecome___16___(thin)andweakeraftersixweeks.“I___17___(lose)atonofweightsofar.Mylegsfeelmorelikethesizeofmyarmsatthispoint,”hewroteonUSsocialmediaInstagram.Addingtothepressure,O'BradywasracingagainstLouisfromtheUK.Thetwomensetofftogether,withRudd___18___(take)anearlylead.ButonChristmasDay,O'Bradydecidedtomake___19___finaleffortwithoutstoppingforarest.Luckilyforhimhemadeit,gettingtothefinishlineearlierthanLouis.O'Bradythinksthathehasthespiritofexplorationinhisblood:Heisanathlete,___20___lovestomove.Healsobelieveswecanallhavethisstrengthandachievemuch.【答案】11．with12．Although/Though13．months14．tocross15．himself16．thinner17．havelost18．taking19．a20．who【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了34岁的美国探险家ColinO'Brady在三个月前成为了第一个独自南极洲的人的故事。11．考查介词。短语becoveredwith“被……覆盖着”后跟介词with，故填with。12．考查连词。句意：虽然它有惊人的景色，但许多人仍然被这片冰冷的沙漠所吓倒。根据句意可知填Although或Though。13．考查名词的数。month为可数名词，由three修饰，故用复数形式months。14．考查非谓语动词。序数词first后跟不定式做后置定语，表示“他成为第一个独自穿越南极洲的人”，故填tocross。15．考查反身代词。句意：他必须将他自己推向极限。故填反身代词himself。16．考查形容词比较级。根据后文andweaker可知填形容词比较级thinner。17．考查动词时态。根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时，故填havelost。18．考查非谓语动词。句意：两人一起出发，Rudd早早领先。本句为with的复合结构，与逻辑主语Rudd构成主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。19．考查冠词。短语makeafinaleffort“做最后的努力”，故填a。20．考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词athlete，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故填who。（2019秋·四川成都·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StandingatthetopofKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),Africa,at5,895metersabovesealevel,LinZiyi,15,didn’tjumpforjoy.She___21___(breathe)inthefreshairandlookedquietlyatthewhiteglaciers(冰川)androllinghillsaround.“Hello,Kilimanjaro,Ifinallycametoyou,”shesaidtoherself.OnJan31,2014,thestudentfromYueqingHighSchool,Zhejiang,___22___(successful)climbedtothetopofKilimanjarowithhermother.SheistheyoungestChinesewoman___23___hasachievedthis,accordingtotheKilimanjaroNationalParkinTanzania.HowcouldLingetoversucha___24___(difficult)?Sheisnotphysicallystrongerthanothers.Likemanyteenagers,shemostly___25___(take)exerciseinPEclasses.Lin’sanswerisstrongwillpower(意志力).“OnceIdecidetodosomething,Inevergiveuphalfway.I’m___26___(satisfy)withmyself,”shesaid.While___27___(climb)Kilimanjaro,Linsuffered___28___seriousaltitudesickness.Whentheysetoffatmidnightonthethirdday,shecouldhardlyliftherfeet.“Mymotherencouragedme___29___(carry)onandtotakeonemorestep,thenanotherandthenIfinallymade____30____,”Linsaid.“Successcomeswhenyoukeeponsteppingforward.”【答案】21．breathed22．successfully23．who/that24．difficulty25．takes26．satisfied27．climbing28．from29．tocarry30．it【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了15岁的林子怡通过自己的努力和坚强的意志，成为登上非洲乞力马扎罗山山顶的最年轻的中国女性。21．考查动词时态。句意：她呼吸着新鲜的空气，静静地看着周围白色的冰川和起伏的山丘。and表并列，前后语法结构一致，and后面的looked用一般过去时，此空也用一般过去时。故填breathed。22．考查副词。句意：2014年1月31日，这名来自浙江乐清中学的学生和妈妈一起成功登上了乞力马扎罗山的山顶。修饰动词climbed，需用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。23．考查定语从句。句意：据坦桑尼亚乞力马扎罗山国家公园介绍，她是取得这一成就的最年轻的中国女性。theyoungestChinesewoman后接了一个定语从句，theyoungestChinesewoman是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。24．考查名词。句意：林怎么能克服这样的困难呢？a是不定冠词，后接名词，此处抽象名词difficulty具体化，意为“难事”。故填difficulty。25．考查动词时态。句意：和许多青少年一样，她主要在体育课上锻炼。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是她现在经常性的动作，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。26．考查固定搭配。句意：我对自己很满意。固定搭配besatisfiedwithsb.，意为“对某人满意”。故填satisfied。27．考查省略句。句意：在攀登乞力马扎罗山时，林患上了严重的高原反应。While引导的时间状语从句省略了主语Lin和be动词，完整的句子是whileshewasclimbingKilimanjaro。故填climbing。28．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配sufferfrom…，意为“遭受……”。故填from。29．考查非谓语动词。句意：林说：“我妈妈鼓励我坚持下去，多走一步，再走一步，最后我成功了。”固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式（todo）作宾语补足语。故填tocarry。30．考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配makeit，意为“成功”。故填it。On1June,1910,CaptainScottbeganhisjourney___31___Antarctic.Atthesametime,theNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwasalsogoingsouth.Duringthepolarsummer,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesin___32___(prepare)fortheirjourneys.AmundsenreachedtheAntarcticfirst.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Scott___33___(final)arrivedatthePole.They___34___(shock)whentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwrotesadlyinhisdiary:“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofour___35___(dream).”Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottrealisedtheir___36___(hope)situation:“Weareverycheerful,___37___whateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess...”.Thenaterriblestormstarted.Scottspentsomeofhislasthours___38__