北京市海淀区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷第一部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。一、听后选择。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。1．1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Readstoriestokids.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Visittheoldpeople’shome.2.Howoftenwillthegirlvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.CThreetimesaweek.2．1.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Watchaplay.B.Workonaproject.C.Gotoswim.2.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSunday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.3．1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarmfromthistalk?A.Visitorscanlearntogrowstrawberries.B.Farmerswillcooklunchforvisitors.C.It’sfreeforadultsthismonth.2.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toexplainfarmrules.B.Tointroducefarmers’life.C.Toinvitepeopletoafarm.二、听后回答。听对话或独白,根据对话或独白内容笔头回答问题。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。4．Howlonghasthegirlhadtheteddybear?5．1.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?2.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLittleWomen?6．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?三、听后转写。听短文,请根据所听到的内容和提示信息写出短文的主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确,语意连贯。短文将连续播放两遍。I’vegotsomeimportantinformationon________.第二部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、单项填空。从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jimmyisahelpfulboy.______oftenvolunteersinhisneighborhood.A.Her B.Him C.She D.He【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：吉米是个乐于助人的男孩。他经常在附近做志愿者。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；he他，主格。根据“boy”可知此处指代Jimmy，作主语用代词主格。故选D。2.—______youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary?—Withpleasure.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗？——很乐意。考查情态动词。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should应该；Must必须。根据“...youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary?”可知，此处表委婉请求，表示“能，可以”，故选A。3.OfallthestreetsinBeijing,Chang’anStreetis______.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在北京所有的街道中，长安街是最宽的。考查形容词最高级。根据“OfallthestreetsinBeijing,”可知，空处应使用最高级，wide的最高级是widest，且形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。4.—Steve,whydidn’tyouetoschoollastweek?—BecauseIhadafeverandthedoctor______metorestforafewdays.A.asks B.asked C.willask D.wasasking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你上周为什么没来学校？——因为我发烧了，医生让我休息几天。考查一般过去时。根据“lastweek”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。5.—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?—I______forthebustothecitylibrary.A.wait B.waitedC.waswaiting D.amwaiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。考查动词时态。根据“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?”可知，此处是表示昨天暴风雨来时我正在城市图书馆等公交车，时态用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be用was。故选C。6.—IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.—I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.A.go B.havebeen C.willbe D.wasgoing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。——我去过那里一次。那是一次愉快的经历。考查句子时态。go去，动词原形；havebeen去过，现在完成时；willbe将会……，一般将来时；wasgoing过去进行时。根据“thereonce”可知，是曾经去过，应用现在完成时。故选B。选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项。show,line,miss,expect,change,nightInChicago,SheddAquarium(水族馆)isamustseeforvisitors.It’saplacethatyoudon’twant____7____.Theaquariumhasaround80differentareasthatshowabout32,000seaanimalsfromacrosstheworld.Youcanenjoymorecloseups(特写)inthefourfloorUnderwaterWorld.Youcanevenspenda____8____withsomeseaanimalsintheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram.Besides,visitorscanjointheworkerstofeedtheanimalsthemselves.SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago,sodonot____9____yourselftobetheonlyvisitorwheneveryougothere.Butthefantasticexperiencewillmakeyouforgetaboutthewaiting____10____andcrowds.WhynotplanyourtourtoSheddAquariumnow?【答案】7.tomiss8.night9.expect10.lines【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了芝加哥的谢德水族馆。【7题详解】句意：这是一个你不想错过的地方。根据“InChicago,SheddAquarium(水族馆)isamustseeforvisitors.”及备选词可知，此处表达的应是：这是一个你不想错过的地方。空前有want，所以空处应用动词不定式tomiss，构成“wanttodosth.想要做某事”，固定用法，故填tomiss。【8题详解】句意：你甚至可以在“与鱼共眠”项目中与一些海洋动物共度一晚。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个单数名词；再根据“intheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram”及备选词可知，应是：与一些海洋动物共度一晚，故填night。【9题详解】句意：谢德水族馆在芝加哥很受欢迎，所以无论何时去那里，都不要期望自己是唯一的游客。根据空前的donot可知，空处应填一个动词原形；再根据“SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago”及“tobetheonlyvisitor”及备选词可知，应是：不要期望自己是唯一的游客，故填expect。【10题详解】句意：但这种奇妙的体验会让你忘记排队等候和拥挤的人群。根据“thewaiting...andcrowds”可知，空处应填一个名词；再结合备选词及语境可知，谢德水族馆在芝加哥很受欢迎，所以人会很多，需要排队等候。line行，队伍，排队的人不止一行，所以应用其复数lines，故填lines。六、完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。CheersforMarquezMarquezhadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHigh’sbasketballteamMakingtheteamwasasurethingsincehewasgiftedandworkedhardenough.BasketballwasawayoflifeinMarquez’s____11____.HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege,whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.Buthehadasecret.Marquezhadstartedtraininginanothersport—cheerleading.Althoughitwasmuch____12____forhim,hewasimprovingwithpractice.Onthebushome,hepulledoutasheetwithbiglettersCHEERTEAMAUDITIONS(面试)onit.Now,heknewhe’dhavetodealwithhisparents’____13____.“Mom,Dad—Idon’twanttoplayballanymore,”hetoldthemassoonashegothome,“Iwanttodosomethingelse.”Thefamilywere____14____.“Likewhat,son?”hisfatherbrokethesilence.“Cheerleading,”Marquezreplied.“Insteadofplayingball,cheerforballplayers?”hisfatherquestioned.“Yes!”Marquezsaidinavoicethatcameoutlouderthanexpected.“Ionlystartedplayingbasketballbecausethat’swhatyouwantedmetodo.Ididit,andIgotreallygood,butnow,itboresme.Cheerleading____15____me.”Heturnedtohisbrother,“Sorry,bro.Iknowyouwantedmetofollowinyourfootstepsbut...”“Actually,Iwantyoutodowhatyoulike.”Reggiehugged(拥抱)Marquez.“Idon’t____16____beingtheonlybasketballstarofthefamily.Wedon’tneedtwo!AmIright,Dad?”Reggiesmiledtotheirfather.Thistime,everyonelaughed.ThenMarquezofferedanidea____17____:hewouldauditionforthecheerteamandmakeachoiceaccordingtotheresultsofbothtryouts.Hisfatheragreed.Aweeklater,bothresultswereposted.“I____18____both,Dad,”Marquezsaid.“Aclearchoice,right?”hisfatherreplied.Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.11.A.team B.school C.family D.neighborhood12.A.harder B.safer C.worse D.cooler13.A.promises B.expectations C.agreements D.encouragements14.A.satisfied B.relaxed C.touched D.surprised15.A.excites B.moves C.worries D.shocks16.A.stand B.mind C.enjoy D.consider17.A.nervously B.kindly C.cheerfully D.angrily18.A.beat B.wanted C.joined D.made【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Marquez不想打篮球，想加入啦啦队，一开始他怕家人失望，但是却得到了他们的支持的故事。【11题详解】句意：篮球是Marquez家庭的一种生活方式。team队伍；school学校；family家庭；neighborhood邻居。根据下文“HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege,whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.”可知，Marquez的哥哥在一所顶级大学打球，这让他的家人非常自豪，他的家人期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一样。由此可知，此处表示篮球是Marquez家庭的一种生活方式。故选C。【12题详解】句意：尽管这对他来说要困难得多，但他通过练习在不断进步。harder更困难的；safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；cooler更凉爽的。根据“Althoughitwasmuch...forhim,hewasimprovingwithpractice.”可知，前句是让步状语从句，结合选项可知，此处表示啦啦队的训练对他来说困难得多。故选A。【13题详解】句意：现在，他知道他必须面对父母的期望。promises承诺；expectations期望；agreements同意；encouragements鼓励。根据上文“MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.”和下文“Mom,Dad—Idon’twanttoplayballanymore”可知，父母期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一样成为篮球运动员，但是他却不想再打球了，由此可知，此处表示他必须面对父母的期望。故选B。【14题详解】句意：家人们很惊讶。satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的；touched感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“‘Likewhat,son?’hisfatherbrokethesilence.”可推知，Marquez的家人在听到他说不想打球后，感到很惊讶。故选D。【15题详解】句意：啦啦队让我兴奋。excites使兴奋；moves移动；worries担心；shocks震惊。根据上文“butnow,itboresme”可知，现在Marquez对打篮球感到厌烦，而啦啦队工作使他兴奋。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我不介意成为家里唯一的篮球明星。stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy欣赏；consider考虑。根据下文“Wedon’tneedtwo!”可知，Marquez的哥哥Reggie说家里不需要两个篮球明星，由此可知，此处表示Reggie不介意成为家里唯一的篮球明星。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然后Marquez愉快地提出了一个想法：他要参加啦啦队的选拔，根据两个选拔的结果做出选择。nervously紧张地；kindly好心地；cheerfully愉快地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Thistime,everyonelaughed.”可知，家人支持Marquez的决定，所以Marquez愉快地提出自己的想法。故选C。【18题详解】句意：爸爸，我成功通过了这两个选拔。beat打败；wanted想要；joined加入；made使成功。根据选项和下文“Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.”可推知，此处表示Marquez成功通过了篮球和啦啦队这两个选拔。故选D。七、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Beijinghasalottoofferwhenitestomuseums.Thisguidewillintroduceyoutosomeofthem.A.NationalMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChinaisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwhichshowsChinesehistory,cultureandart.SinceitistheYearoftheRabbit,ithascollectedabout80piecesoftherabbitartworks.It’sthebesttimetolearnmoreaboutChineserabbitculture.B.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumBeijingAncientCoinMuseumistheonlyoneofitskindthatisopentothepublic.TherearemanykindsofancientcoinsinChina,likeknifecoinsandclothcoins.Theyalsoeindifferentshapes.Therearecoinmarketsherewhereyoucanbuyandexchangecoins.C.BeijingAutoMuseumBeijingAutoMuseumisafivefloorbuildingwithcarsmadeinChinaandabroad.Hereyoucanseetheworld’sfirstcar,theclassicvehicles(交通工具)inoldtimesandthemodernoneswithcreativedesigns.Kidsandteenagerscanexperiencecardrivinghere.D.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumChinaNationalFilmMuseumisatruetreasurehouseforfilmfans.Withitswonderfulcollectionofover1,500filmsand4,300stills(剧照),visitorscanhaveapleteexperienceofChinesecinemaculture.Overall,itshowsthefullstoryofChinesecinema.Forquestions1—3,matchthepersonwiththerightmuseum(A—D)accordingtotheirinterests.Thereisonechoiceyoudonotneed.Bryanisacarlover.Maryiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofrabbits.AsforMike,heisinterestedinacting.____19____Bryan____20____Mary____21____MikeA.NationalMuseumofChinaB.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumC.BeijingAutoMuseumD.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum【答案】19.C20.A21.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四个博物馆并根据三个人的爱好，为其匹配合适的博物馆。【19题详解】根据“Bryanisacarlover.”可知，Bryan是一个汽车爱好者，C选项“北京汽车博物馆北京汽车博物馆是一座五层楼的建筑，里面有中国和国外制造的汽车。在这里，你可以看到世界上第一辆汽车，古老的经典汽车和富有创意的现代汽车。孩子和青少年可以在这里体验汽车驾驶。”符合Bryan兴趣。故选C。【20题详解】根据“Maryiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofrabbits.”可知，Mary热衷于收集兔子的艺术品，A选项“中国国家博物馆中国国家博物馆是世界上最大的展示中国历史、文化和艺术的博物馆之一。由于是兔年，它收藏了大约80件兔子艺术品。这是了解更多中国兔子文化的最佳时机。”符合Mary兴趣。故选A。【21题详解】根据“AsforMike,heisinterestedinacting.”可知，Mike对表演很感兴趣，D选项“中国电影博物馆中国电影博物馆是影迷们真正的宝库。它收藏了1500多部电影和4300张剧照，游客可以完整地体验中国电影文化。总的来说，它展示了中国电影的完整故事。”符合Mike兴趣，故选D。TradingPumpkinsTammy,an11yearoldgirl,livesontheLittleAcresFarmwithherfamily.Inautumn,theyusuallymakeaHauntedHayMaze(千草迷宫)andsellticketstothevillagers.Theonlyproblemisthatthefarmdoesn’thaveverygoodpumpkins.Forsomereason,theynevergrowproperly.Oneday,theyheardtheTaylorFarmwasalsoplanningaHauntedHayMazethisyear.“Tammy,Iwantyoutogoovertheirfarmandseewhattheyareupto.”Dadsaid.“I’llebackwithafullreport!”Tammyreplied.Whenshegottothefarm,Mr.Taylorwasstaring(凝视)atthehay,lookingupset.Inhishandwasabrightorangepumpkin.“Hello,Mr.Taylor,”Tammygreeted.“Iwasjustingbytoseeyour.”Shestopped.“Ithoughtmaybeyourpumpkinswere...”“Moreorange?”Shethoughtforawhileandsaid.Mr.Taylorshookhishead.“Butit’snoteasytomakeaHauntedHayMaze.Tammy,whyareyoureallyhere?”Tammystartedtobreatheheavilyoutoffear.Andthen,quitesuddenly,sheranrightatMr.Taylorandsnatched(抢走)thepumpkinoutofhishand!Sherushedhomeasfastaspossible.“Apumpkin?Howdidyougetit?”herfatheraskedwhenshegothome.Tammy’sfaceturnedred.“I’msorry,butIjust...”“Youweretheretofindoutinformationabouttheirmaze!”DadtookthepumpkinanddrovetotheTaylor’sfarm.Afterthreehours,hereturned,holdingabasketofpumpkins!“IsaidsorrytoMr.Taylor.ThenItoldhimthatyouwouldteachhimhowtomakeaHauntedHayMaze.”“ButDad.”“Mr.TaylorandIcametorealizethatwe’dallbebetteroffifwecouldworktogether.”So,TammyrodebacktotheTaylor’sfarm.SheapologizedtoMr.Taylor,andshowedhimhowtomakeafantasticmaze.Laterthesignonbothfarmssaid:TheTaylorandLittleAcresFarmspresenttheHauntedHayMaze.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.22.WhatproblemdoestheLittleAcresFarmhave?A.Theticketstoitdon’tsellwell.B.Thepumpkinstherenevergrowwell.C.Villagersaren’tinterestedinitsmaze.D.Thefarmistoosmalltomakeamaze.23.DadwenttotheTaylor’sfarmto________.A.saysorrytoMr.TaylorB.findoutinformationaboutthemazeC.askformorepumpkinsD.stopMr.Taylorcarryingouthisplan24.Fromthisexperience,Tammyprobablylearnedabout________A.thebeautyofkindnessB.theimportanceofhardworkC.themeaningoffairnessD.themagicofworkingtogether【答案】22.B23.A24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tammy一家在农场上种植南瓜，但是南瓜长得不好，无法制作好的万圣节迷宫。最后和Taylor农场合作制作了一个成功的迷宫。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theonlyproblemisthatthefarmdoesn’thaveverygoodpumpkins.Forsomereason,theynevergrowproperly.”可知，农场那里的南瓜长不好的问题。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthreehours,hereturned,holdingabasketofpumpkins!‘IsaidsorrytoMr.Taylor.ThenItoldhimthatyouwouldteachhimhowtomakeaHauntedHayMaze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylor农场向Taylor先生道歉。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mr.TaylorandIcametorealizethatwe’dallbebetteroffifwecouldworktogether.”和“Laterthesignonbothfarmssaid:TheTaylorandLittleAcresFarmspresenttheHauntedHayMaze.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.”可推断出，从这次经历中，Tammy可能学到了合作的魔力。故选D。Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump(碰撞),causingyourstomachtodrop?That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,butunderstandingwhatcausesitandhowtodealwithitcanhelpeaseyourfears.Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings:mountains,jetstreams,andstorms.Airformswaveswhenitmeetswithmountains.These“mountainwaves”canbreakupintomanydisorderlycurrents(气流),whichweexperienceasturbulence.Jetstreams,fastmovingcurrentshighabovetheearth,canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostmoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway,creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause“clearairturbulence”,orCAT,theleastnoticeabletype.It’shardtopredict,anditcanhappensuddenly.Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing.It’sanaturalreactionespeciallywhenyou’vehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbendinaseeminglyimpossibleway.“Everythingonwingbendingaplanehasbeentested.Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress,”explainsMarilynSmith,anengineeratGeorgiaTech.Ifyouareanervousflyer,thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.“Turbulenceisworseatthebackoftheplaneandit’susuallythemostseriousinthemidafternoon,”saysHeatherPoole,aflightattendantfor21years.“So,trytobookamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.”“Keepyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes,”Pooleadds.Shealsosuggestsjusttalkingtoyourflightcrew(机组成员)ifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycancheckonyouandoffersupport.“Thefearmostlyesfromlosingasenseofcontrol,”Poolesays.“Ifyoulearnmoreabouthowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando,youwillfeelbetter.”25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turbulenceisverymonduringanairtravel.B.It’seasyforpeopletonotice“clearairturbulence”.C.Wingbendinginturbulenceisasignoftheaircraftfailing.D.Jetstreamscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.26.Accordingtothepassage,youcanfeellessscaredofturbulenceby_______.A.keepingwatchingawingbendB.tryingtotakeamorningflightifpossibleC.askingotherpassengersforsupportD.bookingyourseatatthebackoftheplane27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence?B.Turbulence:ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC.IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence?D.Turbulence:ItsRelationtoWeatherConditions【答案】25.A26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了气流产生的颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，了解这些现象产生的原因能够帮助人们减轻恐惧。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.”可知飞机旅行中颠簸是很常见的。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“‘So,trytobookamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.’‘Keepyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes,’Pooleadds.Shealsosuggestsjusttalkingtoyourflightcrew(机组成员)ifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycancheckonyouandoffersupport.”可知，如果可能的话，坐上午的航班能让你不那么害怕颠簸。故选B。【27题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,butunderstandingwhatcausesitandhowtodealwithitcanhelpeaseyourfears.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了颠簸是飞行中的正常现象，可能由山脉、急流和暴风雨引起，了解颠簸的原因和如何处理可以帮助减轻恐惧。A项最适合作文章标题。故选A。Achievingagoalandachievinghappinessaretwodifferentthings.Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusmeasure(衡量)progress—youdon’tcareifyou’regettingclosertoRomeunlessyouaretryingtogettoRome.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.In2011,researchersstudiedthedaytodaywellbeingof238workersatsevenpanies.Theyfoundthatsatisfactionisnotfrombigwins,butfromtheprogressinmeaningfulwork.Otherresearchershavefoundthatprogressalwaysbeatsachievementwhenitestohappiness.Itseemsthathumansareoftenexcitedaboutimprovement.Forexample,mygoalistosave$10,000,butwhatmakesmehappyisthatIsavemorethisweekthanlastweek.Toworktowardsabiggoalinthehopeofgettinghappinessissometimes,unexpectedly,tosetyourselfupforunhappiness.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisatrueendforprogress,thesuddenstopofmovingforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness(空虚).Asafriendtoldme,“IalwaysthoughttherewouldbenobetterfeelingthanthedayIsawIhadaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.Andwhenitfinallyhappened,Ifeltnothing.”Worsethanfeelingnothing,youmighthavealittledepression(沮丧)inthedaysafterabigachievementlikewinningaprize.Oneexplanationfortheseproblemshastodowithdopamine(多巴胺),whichgivesusasenseofpleasurewhenweexpectahappyending.Dopaminerisesbeforeyouachieveagoalandfallsafterward.However,whenwefocusontheprocess(过程)andtheprogresswemake,wefindthatourattitudetowardsgoalschanges.Webegintoseeeachstepasalearningexperience,andwelearntocelebratethesmallwins.Thisshiftleadstoamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandcanfinallyleadtogreaterhappiness.Byenjoyingtheprocessandcelebratingtheprogress,wecanfeelasenseofsatisfaction.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselffocusingontheendgoal,rememberthattruehappinessliesintheprogressyoumakealongtheway.28.TheexampleofsavingmoneyinParagraph2istoshow________.A.achievingagoaliswhatpeopleexpectB.agoodhabitcanbringmorehappinessC.meaningfulprogressleadstosatisfactionD.theresultismoreimportantthantheprocess29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howpeoplegetasenseofpleasure.B.Whatproblemsgoalachievingcanbring.C.Howpeoplegetawayfromemptiness.D.Whatfeelingsmakingprogresscanproduce.30.Theword“shift”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.goalB.wishC.changeD.search31.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducewhatameaningfullifeislike.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefailtonoticeprogress.C.Toadvisepeopletoworktowardstheirdreamsinlife.D.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheprocessingoingaftergoals.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情。研究表明，满足感不来自于实现大的目标，而来自于工作中的进步。通过享受过程和庆祝进步，我们可以感到满足。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,mygoalistosave$10,000,butwhatmakesmehappyisthatIsavemorethisweekthanlastweek.”可知，这个例子展示出有意义的进步带来了满足感。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段讲述了大目标达成时可能会带来不快乐、空虚和沮丧等问题。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。通读第五段及“Webegintoseeeachstepasalearningexperience,andwelearntocelebratethesmallwins.”可知，实现目标的过程中的每一小步变化都会引来一个对生活更为积极的态度，所以划线词的意为“变化”。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.”及全文可知，短文讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事情，呼吁人们重视追求目标的过程，享受实现目标的过程。故选D。第三部分本部分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。八、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。WhyIsEatingFiberImportant?Fiberisnotreallyanutrient(养分),sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.Butitplayssomeimportantrolesinyourhealth.Whatisfiber?Fiberissomethinginplantsthatyourbodycan’tdigest(消化).Therearetwobasictypesoffiber:soluble(可溶的)andinsoluble.Solublefibermaybebrokendowntoformsomethinggoodforourhealth.Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,likestrawberriesandcarrots.Insolublefiberhelpsmovewastethroughthedigestivetract.Itisofteninthepeelofapplesandpears,andvegetables.Healthexpertsagreethatit’sagoodideatoeatabout30gfibereveryday.Whyisfibergoodforhealth?Ahighfiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract,whichmayhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays.Fiberalsofeedsthegoodbacteria(细菌)inthedigestivetract,stoppingbadonesfromgrowingthere.Thegoodbacteriacanalsobreakdownthefibertoprovideenergytothebowelcellsandhelptokeepthemhealthy.Fibercanalsohelpkeepahealthyweight.Ittakesinwaterandfillsyouupfast.Italsoslowsdowndigestionandmakesthefeelingsoffullnesslastlonger.Inaddition,highfiberfoodusuallytakeslongertoeat,andthefiberstopsthefoodfrombeingquicklydigested.Thefasterafoodisbrokendownduringdigestion,themorequicklythebloodsugarlevelrises.Sofiberhelpstokeephealthybloodsugarlevels.32.Canyourbodytakeinfiber?______________________________________________________________33.Wherecanwefindsolublefiber?______________________________________________________________34.Howcanfiberhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstaysinthedigestivetract?______________________________________________________________35.Whodoyouthinkneedstoeatmorehighfiberfoodinyourfamily?Whyisitgoodforhim/her?______________________________________________________________【答案】32.No,itcan’t.33.Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.34.Bymovingthewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract.35.Ithinkmymomneedstoeatmorehighfiberfood.Becausehighfiberfoodisgoodforweightloss.(开放题，言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了高纤维食物的重要性以及好处。【32题详解】根据“Fiberisnotreallyanutrient(养分),sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.”可知身体不能吸收纤维。故填No,itcan’t.【33题详解】根据“Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,likestrawberriesandcarrots.”可知可溶性纤维可以在许多水果和蔬菜中找到。故填Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.【34题详解】根据“Ahighfiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract,whichmayhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays.”可知通过使废物更快地经过消化道。故填Bymovingthewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract.【35题详解】我认为妈妈需要多吃高纤维食物。因为高纤维食物有利于减肥。故填Ithinkmymomneedstoeatmorehighfiberfood.Becausehighfiberfoodisgoodforweightloss.(开放题，言之有理即可)九、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你校正在举办“保护野生动物，共创和谐世界”(LivinginHarmonywithWildAnimals)主题活动。在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。提示词语:pollute,kill,cutdown,poster,volunteer,research提示问题:●Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?●Howcanweprotectthem?Dearschoolmates,Doyouknowmoreandmoreanimalsareindanger?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone’ssmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文Dearschoolmates,Doyouknowmoreandmoreanimalsareindanger?Ithinktherearemanyendangeredanimalsintheworld,suchastigersandpandas.Whenfarmerscutdowntrees,tigerscannolongerhideandhunt.Manytigersarekilledbypeoplewhowanttoselltheirfurformoney.Manyriversarepollutedbyfactories.Andtherearefewplaceswherepandascanlive.Wearenotaloneintheworld.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaro