Unit1CulturalRelics知识点复习人教版高中英语必修二

必修2UnitoneCulturalRelics知识点复习词汇拓展1.valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的→______n．价值；重要性v.评价；重视→_____adj.没有价值的2．selectvt.挑选；选择→_______n．选择；挑选；选拔3．amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶→______adj.令人吃惊的→_____adj.感到吃惊的→_____n．惊奇4．evidencen．根据；证据→______adj.明显的；明白的→______adv.明显地________5．decoratev．装饰；装修→_______n．装饰；装饰品6．receptionn．接待；招待会；接收→______vt.接待；接收→_______n．接待员；招待员7．doubtn．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→______adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→_____adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8．survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还；幸免于→______n．幸存→______n．幸存者9．informaladj.非正式的→______(反义词)adj.正式的10.affordv.负担得起→_______adj.负担得起的用单词的适当形式填空1．Itisan______discoverysoweare_____atit;toour______,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)2．Alltheexperts______youradvice;inotherwords,theythoughtyouradvicewas______.(valuable)3．Thereisno_____thatCatherineis_____aboutherfuture,forshe______whethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)4．Itwas_____thatallthe______wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)5．Luckily,I______theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly______oftheaccident.(survive)6．It'sreportedthatthecoachwill______twelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteam______willbemadetomorrow.(select)常用词组1._________寻找2．_________属于3．_________作为报答；回报4．_________充当；起作用5．__________处于交战状态6．___________少于7．___________拆开8．___________看重；器重9．____________调查10．___________而不是；与其11．____________把……加到……上12．___________借助……的光线Keywords1.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思[高考佳句]Tomakeourlifeeasierandtheenvironmentmorebeautiful,Ihavedesignedapairofmagicshoes.为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。(1)designsb.todosth. 打算让某人从事……bedesignedfor/todosth. 旨在；打算被用来做……(2)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地:__________________________________________(2)偶然地：_________________________________________设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。Thisprojectwhichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdoesn'tworkoutasplanned.(定语从句)2.removevt.&vi.移动；搬开；去除；拿走；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；搬迁[高考佳句]Ofthethreecolumnsconcerninghealth,entertainmentandculture,mysuggestionisthatthecolumnofentertainment(should)beremoved.(上海高考写作)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost 撤职；开除removesb.fromschool 开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt 消除某人的疑虑Ifaperson_____(remove)thehealthwarningwithapainkillerdayafterday,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.3.worthprep.值得的；相当于……的价值n.价值；作用Thesejobs,whichareworthourenthusiasmandrespect,alsoprovideachancetorealizeourvalueorfulfilldreams.这些工作，值得我们的热情和尊重，也提供了一个实现我们的价值或梦想的机会。(1)be(well)worthdoing…… (非常)值得做beworththemoney/aneffort/atry 值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)beworthyeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋ofbeingdone,＋tobedone))……值得做,＋of＋n.＝beworth＋n.值得……))(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth. 值得做某事既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencingdebatevt.&vi.辩论；争论；讨论n.争论；辩论；辩论会Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.(2017·北京高考书面表达)我们讨论要把什么放入视频中。(1)underdebate 正在讨论中holdadebate 举行讨论adebateabout/over/on 一场有关……的辩论(2)debateon/about/over... 就……辩论debateaboutsth.withsb. 和某人就某事辩论他们相互讨论环境保护和经济增长。Theydebatedwitheachotherabout/on/overtheenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.matchvt.与...相配、相似、相符合；与...相匹敌n.比赛；竞赛；匹配Whenitestospeakinginpublic,noonecanmatchhim.谈到在公共场所发表演讲，谁也比不上他。(no)matchforsb.是/不是某人的对手amatchforsb./sth.与...相匹配的人或物matchsb.in..在...方面和某人/某物相匹敌matchsb./sth.against/with...让某人/某物同...较量Ican’tmatchhim_____theknowledgeofwildplants,Asamatteroffact,he’sanexpert.Wetryourbesttomatcheachofthevisitingstudents____afamily.usefulexpressionsbelongto属于；为……的一员Asasciencestudent,IhavebeenreviewingChinese,Mathematics,English,Physics,ChemistryandBiology,whichallbelongtotheCollegeEntranceExaminationsubjects.作为一名理科生，我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。(1)belongto表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongingsn．财产；所有物；相关事物Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________(belong)totheThirdWorld.老虎是一种大型凶猛的猫科动物。Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.2.inreturn作为报答；回报Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津高考单选)我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。inreturnfor... 作为……的交换；作为对……的报答inturn 轮流；依次；反过来byturns 轮流；交替Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthis______affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.______________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.试根据汉语提示写出下列“in＋n.”结构的短语：①in______以防万一 ②in______事先；提前③in______处于危险中 ④in______井井有条⑤in_______在正确位置 ⑥in_______事实上⑦in_______总而言之 ⑧in_______特别usefulstructure情态动词+havedone“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去的动作或状态的推测musthavedone一定做了某事can/couldhavedone本来能做某事却没做；可能做了某事can/couldnothavedone本来不能做却做了某事；不可能做了某事may/mighthavedone或许/也许已经做了某事should/oughttohavedone本该做某事而实际上没做练习：他可能去了那里，但我不确定Hemighthavegonethere,butI’mnotsure.你不应该到国外去也不告诉我一声。Youshouldn’thavegoneabroadwithouttellingme.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.Tomisfeelingunfortable.He____havedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathecould_____(express)itdifferently.nor构成的倒装句NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.否定副词nor放在句首，此时句子要用部分倒装结构。“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示肯定意义，意为“...也一样”当前面句子既有肯定又有否定，既有系动词又有行为动词，就用“Soitiswith...”或“Itisthesamewith...”或“Thesamegoesfor...”句型Tomisastudentbuthedoesn’tlikestudy.ItisthesamewithLily./SoitiswithLily.练习：Idon’tthinkmuchoftheworkhehasdone,_____willIgivehimanotherchance.Iwon’tallowyoutochangetheplan,____willIthinkaboutit.例题1.It’srare____Tomislateforwork.Inotherwords,____(rare)doeshearrivelate.2.Meanwhile,themediashouldalsosafeguardthe____(valuable)ofoursociety.3.Forallofus,timeissomethingofgreat___,Ithinkit____inmyEnglishstudy.(value)4.Theylaunchedanattackonthebuilding,killedthegunmenandrescueddozensofshocked____(survive).5.____(survive)inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition.6.Masteringsomebasicskillswillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof____(survive)intheflooding.7.When___(search)mypocketsforthekey,Ifeltacoininmypocket.8.We’llwastenotimeinsearch____goodyoungplayersofgreatpotentialforbetterperformancesintheingseason.9.Theplayers____(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.10.____(select)fromamongsome500students,thefivecandidateswillattendthecontesttobeheldnextmonthinNewYorkCity.单句语法练习1.Theyarediscoveringhow____(design)spacesthatpromotecreativity.2.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards_____(design)forentertainmentandeducation.3.____(design)intheshapeofasailof321meters,theBurjAlArabisconsideredthefirstandonly7starhotelintheworld.4.Ifyoujustfancy____(relax),whynotheadtoabeach?5.Hiswords_____(吸引了我）andIdreamedofvisitingtheplace.6.ThepaintingsaremostlypostedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor____(decorate)andareasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.7.____(decorate)withchildren’spictures,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter.8.Havingreadthearticle,heputthemagazineback____itbelongs.9.Badhabitsareinnowayeasy____(remove);youneedgreatcouragetosucceed.10.WhenIcalledDiana’sofficeforavisit,Iwastoldthatshehadbeenremoved____herpany.11.Itremains_____(see)whetherthenewlyformedmittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremain____(silence).13.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime____heshouldbeabletobeindependent.14.Nowadayssomeparentsdon’tdoubt____theirchildrenwillbeeexcellentintheirfuturelife.15.Thereislittledoubtinmymind____heisinnocent,isthere?语法填空TheAmberRoom_____(consider)oneofthewondersoftheworld.Butitis_____(miss)now.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearthecity.Thiswasatime____thetwocountrieswereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussiansremovedsomefurnitureandsmallartobjects____theAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazis____(secret)stoletheroom.In_____(little)thantwodays1000,000pieceswereputinsidetwentyseven_____(wood)boxes.______isnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,_____happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.Bystudyingoldphotosof_____formerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.综合练习阅读理解TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReef(新碦里多尼亚堡礁)islocatedinNewCaledoniaintheSouthPacific,andisthesecond－longestcoralreefintheworld,afterAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef.TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefsurroundsGrandTerre,NewCaledonia’slargestisland,aswellastheIledesPinsandseveralsmallerislands,reachingalengthof1500km.Thereefencloses(围住)inalakeof24，000squarekilometers,whichhasanaveragedepthof25meters.Thereefslieupto30kilometersfromtheshore,butextendalmost200kmtotheEntrecasteauxreefsinthenorthwest.ThisnorthwesternextensionenclosestheBelepIslands.Severalnaturalpassagesopenouttotheocean.TheBoularipassage,whichleadstoNoumea,thecapitalandchiefportofNewCaledonia,ismarkedbytheAmedeelighthouse.Thereefhasgreatspeciesdiversitywithahighlevelofendemism(动植物的特有分布),andishometoendangereddugongs,akindofseaanimal,andisanimportantnestingsiteforGreenSeaTurtle.Mostofthereefsaregenerallythoughttobeingoodhealth.Someoftheeasternreefshavebeendamagedbywastewaterfromnickelmining(镍开采)onGrandTerre.Thewastefrommining,agriculture,andgrazing(放牧)hasaffectedreefsnearrivermouths,whichhasbeenworsenedbythedestructionofmangroveforests,whichhelptokeepwastes.Somereefshavebeenburiedunderseveralmetersofwastes.InJanuary2002,theFrenchgovernmentproposed(提议)listingNewCaledonia’sreefsasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.UNESCOlistedNewCaledoniaBarrierReefontheWorldHeritageListon7July2008.21．SomeoftheNewCaledonia’sreefshavebeendamagedmainlybecauseof________．A．human’sactivities B．naturaldisastersC．theearth’smovement D．itsowndevelopment22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NewCaledoniaonlyhasanislandnamedGrandTerre.B．TheNewCaledoniaBarrierreefis25metersundertheseasurface.C．NoumeaisthecapitalandchiefportofGrandTerre.D．Australia’sGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefintheworld.23．TheNewCaledoniaBarrierReefenteredtheWorldHeritageListbecause________．A．itisspecialinspeciesdiversity B．itwilldisappearinthenearfutureC．itiscoveredwiththickforest D．itisrichinnickelWhentheNormansbuilttheirfirstsimplewoodencastlesinEngland,theybuiltthemonthetopsofsmallhills.Thefirstpermanentcastlesweremadeofstoneandbuiltwiththickwalls.Themainbuildingwasusuallysurroundedbywallswhichoverlookedthemoat(护城河)．Theentrancetothecastlewasusuallyoveradrawbridge(吊桥)leadingtothemaingatehouse.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredandanirongrille(栅栏)couldbeloweredtoshutofftheentrancetothegatehouse.Astimewenton,thecastlebuildersbecamemoreadvancedintheirtechniques.Insteadofbuildingastrongcentralbuildingandsurroundingitwithwallsoflesserstrength,theythoughtouttheideaofsurroundingacentralareawithhugewallswhichcouldcontainallthemainroomsofthecastle.Thesewallsusuallyhadmanytowersandthesetowerswerereallyaseriesofmainbuildingsalongthecastlewalls.Inbuildingthesecastlestheyusedhillsiteswheneverpossibleinordertogivethecastleabetterposition.Becausetheoutsideworldwasshutoffbyabarrierorcurtainofdefences,theyarecalled“curtainwall”castles.Withthepassingoftimetherewaslessneedtobuildstrongcastlesandnoblesbuiltmanor(庄园)houses.Thesemanorhousesoftenhadbattlementsandirongrilles,buttheywerebuiltmoreforfortandincludedmanyoftheconveniencesandluxuriesofthelargehouseswhichwerebeingbuiltinthetowns.Unfortunately,manyEnglishcastlesweredamagedordestroyedpletelyduringtheCivilWarsofthe1600s.1．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Howtobuildcastles B．HowtoprotectcastlesC．ThehistoryofEnglishcastles D．ThestructureofEnglishcastles2．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________．A．thefirstsimplecastlesinEnglandweremadeofwoodB．oldcastlesinEnglandwereallbuiltonthetopofhillsC．irondrawbridgewastheonlywaytoreachthemaingatehouseD．“curtainwall”castlesusedcurtainastheirwalls3．Whichofthefollowingwasusednottoletothersenterthegatehouseofacastle?A．Amoat.B．Anirongrille.C．Adrawbridge.D．Acentralkeep.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．MostofEnglishcastlesbecamemanorhousesnow.B．TheCivilWarsleftmanyEnglishcastlesinruins.C．Englishcastlesweretoostrongtobedestroyed.D．Noblesbuiltmanorhousesinordertodefendtheirfortune.七选五Reasonswhyyoucan’tbesuccessful__31__Whileyou’resittingaroundfailingtotry,Iamouttheretryingtofail,challengingmyself,learningnewthingsandfailingasfastaspossible.WhenIfail,Ilearn,andthenadjustmycoursetomakesuremypathisalwaysforward.Becauseyoucarewhatothersthinkaboutyou.Whileyou’reoutspendingyourmoneyonnewclothes,newcars,overpricedmealsornightsatthebar,I’llbeinvestinginmyself.AndwhileyoutrytofitinwiththeworldI’llmaketheworldfitinwithme.__32__Iwillbeeimmunetotheimpactofyouropinionandstandnakedinacrowdofideas.Becauseyouthinkyouaresmarterthanothers.__33__Becausewhileyouwereawayatcollege,Iwasstudyinglife.InsteadoflearningabouttheworldinaclassroomIwentoutandlearneditbyliving.Iknowmorethananypieceofpaperyoucouldeverframefromauniversity.Smartisnotwhatyoulearn,it’showyoulive.__34__Youonlyreadthethingsyouarerequiredtoreadornothingatall.Youthinkhistoryisboringandphilosophyisstupid.YouwouldrathersitandwatchTVinsteadofexploringsomethingnew,insteadofdivingheadfirst,intothebrainofanothermaninanattempttobetterunderstandtheworldaroundyou.Becauseyoudon’taskenoughquestions.__35__Youshouldunderstandthepowerofproperlyplacedquestioninginlife,respectfuldisagreementsandstandingupforwhatyouknowtoberightinthefaceofsomeonetellingyouotherwise.A．Becauseyoudon’tread.B．Becauseyouhavenotfailedenough.C．Askingquestionshelpsyoulearnmore.D．Infactyouarenotclevererthananyone.E．Becauseyouarenotcuriousaboutthingsaroundyou.F．Youwouldknowthattheonlythingholdingyoubackisyou.G．Iwillignoreothers’thoughtsonmeandexposemytrueselftotheworld.Homework完型填空Iamthereceiveroftwohearttransplants.MysecondwaslastyearandnowthatI’m__1__，Ispendmuchofmyfreetimegivingspeeches,doinginterviews,andmeetingwithpeopleinorderto__2__othersaboutorgandonation.IhadmyfirsttransplantwhenIwassixmonthsold,whentransplantswere__3__andnobodywassurewhatwouldhappennext.Infact,10yearslater,mybody__4__myheart.Aftertwoyearsoftreatments,thedoctorsdecidedtogivemeasecond__5__．Lastsummer,becausesomeonewaskindenoughtobeanorgandonor,another__6__wasgiventome.Itisbecauseofthat__7__personthatI’malivetowritethis.Thereare,however,somepeoplewhodonot__8__organdonation.Theyarenotagainstit,theyjustsaynobecausetheylackof__9__．Oneofthereasonspeopledecideagainstbeingadonoristheysay__10__willnotworkhardtosavetheirlife.Notonlyisthereno__11__ofthis,butitalsogoesagainsttheHippocraticoath(医生誓言)．Whenpeopleareinthehospital__12__thedeathofalovedone,theymaybeaskedto__13__donationanditiseasiertosaynothanto__14__anythingotherthantheirterribleloss.Thisiswhypeopleneedtothinkabout__15__beforethey’redealingwithacrisis.Theymustunderstandthat__16__savethousandsofliveseachyearandonepersoncan__17__atleasteightorgans,suchasheart,lungs,liver,andsoon.That’seightlivessaved.Ihopethisarticlecanhelpthiscausethathas__18__mylifetwice.Organdonationis__19__important.Toeveryoneconsideringdonatingrememberthis:“Don’ttakeyour__20__toHeaven;Heavenknowsweneedthemhere！”1．A.fatter B．healthier C．higher D．weaker2．A.direct B．cheat C．replace D．educate3．A.new B．familiar C．mon D．successful4．A.accepted B．produced C．rejected D．protected5．A.invitation B．interview C．signal D．transplant6．A.heart B．liver C．lung D．eye7．A.clever B．brave C．generous D．humorous8．A.believe B．support C．employ D．value9．A.understanding B．confidence