一般过去时教师版

一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在句子中由“主语＋动词过去式”来表达。注：除系动词be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。（一）系动词be的一般过去时1.肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.我在蔬菜水果店里。Wewereatthehairdresser’syesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我们在理发店。2.否定句：主语＋was／were＋not＋其他．Iwasnot／wasn’tatchurchonSunday.我周日没在教堂。Wewerenot／weren’tathomelastFriday.上周五我们不在家。3.一般疑问句：Was／Were＋主语＋其他？WereyouatschoolonMonday？你星期一在学校没？Yes,Iwas.我在。/No,Iwasn’t.我没在。Washeilllastweek？他上周生病了吗？Yes,hewas.是的，他病了。/No,hewasn’t.他没有生病。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were＋主语＋其他？

Wherewereyoulastnight？昨天晚上你在哪里？IwasatTom’s(home).我在汤姆家。Whenwasheattheofficelastweek？他上周什么时候在办公室？HewasattheofficefromMondaytoFriday.他周一到周五都在办公室。☞注意：主语为第一人称单数、第三人称单数时，be用was，其余用were。（二）行为动词的一般过去时1.肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．Heplayedtennislastweek.他上周打网球了。Wehadagoodtimelastweekend.我们上周末过得很开心。2.否定句：主语＋didnot＋动词原形＋其他．Hedidnot／didn’tplaytennislastweek.他上周没打网球。Wedidnot／didn’thaveagoodtimelastweekend.我们上周末过得不开心。3.一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Didyougoshoppingyesterday？你昨天去逛街了吗？Yes,Idid.是的，我去逛街了。/No,Ididn’t.不，我没去逛街。4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Wheredidyougoonyourhoneymoon？你们在哪里度的蜜月？WewenttoMaldives.我们去马尔代夫了。Whatdidhedolastweek？他上周做什么了？HewenttoAmericaforbusiness.他去美国出差了。（三）动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成有规则和不规则两种。1.规则动词的过去式是在原形动词后加ed构成。关于动词原形加ed的方法见规则举例一般情况加edwork→worked,stay→stayed以e结尾加dlive→lived,like→liked辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加edstudy→studied,try→tried以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加edstop→stopped,clap→clapped2.熟记以下不规则动词的原形和过去式：know→knewget→gotread/ri:d/→read/red/take→tookgo→wentsay/seɪ/→said/sed/have→hadsee→sawput→pute→camedo→didam/is→was;are→were（四）一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday，lastnight，in2005，threeweeksago等连用。如：Theywenttoseetheoldmanlastweek.上周他们去看望了那位老人。2.表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时，在这种情况下，往往没有过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。如：Thegirlopenedhereyesforamoment,lookedthecaptain,andthendied.那女孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。（该句虽然没有表示过去的时间状语，但open，look，die是连续发生的三个动作，所以都要用过去时，这时要特别注意上下文。）3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，常与always，often，sometimes，usually，never等表示频度的时间副词连用。如：Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去总是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否带着伞。）Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然习惯带着一把伞。）巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式1.find_found__ 2.get got 3.loslost 4.go__went__5e_came__ 6.makemade 7.studystudied 8.are__were__9.feel __felt___ 10.telltold 11.pointpointed 12.laugh_laughed_13.wantwanted 14.pickpicked 15.stopstopped 16.cry_cried_17.amwas 18.is was 19.dodid 20.read_read_二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.He_visited__(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_had_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften_went___(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I_lived_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike_saw__(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam__did__(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._Did_(do)you__enjoy___(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._Did__(do)you_play__(play)theviolinintheafternoonyesterday?No,Ididn't.I_drew__(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I_ate__(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_were__(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_watched_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_read__(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_didn’tgo_(notgo)tozooyesterday,butwe_went_tothepark.(go)14.__Did_you_visit__(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._Did_he__fly__(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_did__.三、就画线部分提问1.

She

was

angry

yesterday.

(改为一般疑问句)

_Was___she__angryyesterday?2.

They

were

in

the

park

just

now.

(对划线部分提问)

_Where__were_they_just__now__?3.

There

were

some

plates

on

the

table.

(改为否定句)

_There___weren’t__any__platesonthetable.4.

The

little

dog

was

1

year

old

last

year.

(对划线部分提问)

_How__old____did_thelittledoglastyear?5.

Were

Lily

and

Linda

at

school

this

morning?(作肯定、否定回答)

Yes,_they___were__./No,_they___weren’t__.6.

Hetookaphrasebookoutofhispocket.(改为否定句)He__didn’t___take_aphrasebook_out___of_hispocket.7.Hedidhishomeworkateighto’clockyesterday.(改为否定句)He_didn’t___do__hishomeworkateighto’clockyesterday.8.

Sheemptiedthebasketthedaybeforeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)

._What__did__she__do_thedaybeforeyesterday?9.HeclimbedthetreelastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)_When____did_he__climb_thetree?10.

did/what/you/yesterday/do

(连词成句)__Whatdidyoudoyesterday?_____

四、单项选择(

C

)1.Shewateredtheflowers________.

A.

tomorrow

B.

sometimes

C.

yesterdaymorning

(

C

)2.What_______Mikedolastweekend?

A.

do

B.

does

C.

did(

A

)3.I_______myroomlastSunday.

A.

cleaned

B.

clean

C.

am

cleaning(

C

)4.Ioftenhelpmymother_______housework.

A.

does

B.

did

C.

do

(

B

)5._____you_____TVlastnight.

A.

Do,watch

B.Did,watch

C.Did,watched(

A

)6.Didyourfatherwriteanemailyesterday？

______________.

A.

Yes,hedid.

B.Yes,he

does

C.No,hedon’t(

C

)7.They__________on

atripinFebruary,2007.

A.

aregoing

B.going

C.went(

A)8.We’regoingto________mountains

tomorrow.

A.

climb

B.climbed

C.climbing(

C)9.____he____footballtwodaysago?

A.

Does,play

B.Did,played

C.Did,play(

C

)10.Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?

He’stired.He______alotofwork_______.A.does,thismorning

B.do,thismorning