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阅读理解100篇
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.Hisrealnamewas
WilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedan
excitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimself
everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,
wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobina
bank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohave
stolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,he
learnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkand
continuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.People
likedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasudden
changeattheend,tothereader'ssurprise.
1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?
a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.
d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.
A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.
2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause
A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand
C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity
3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause
A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper
B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname
C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners
D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis
4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.
C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
5.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?
A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.
2、(1分)
Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.Heisa
teacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools,Hehadfinishedhisteachingforthe
summertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.
Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadput
Rupert,theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).
Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Heleft
hissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.
Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.
HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.
1.Whowrotethestory?
A.Rupert'steacher.B.Theneighbour'steacher.
C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher'sneighbour.
2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?
A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.
B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.
C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.
D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.
3.Whathappenedattheairport?
A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.
C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.
4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher,sfeelingabouttheincident?
A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.
C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.
5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?
A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.
B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.
C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.
D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.
3、(1分)
OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesentered
thebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi'anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkers
receivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotel
ballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”
RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi'anonhisbicycletripacrossAsia
whichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.
Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilk
Road.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi'anandhisearlydreamswere
comingtrue.
RobertFriedlander,snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,
etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.
1.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe
A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.ABeautifulHotelinXi,an
C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims
2.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotel
because.
A.heaskedtoseethemanager
B.heenteredthehallwithabike
C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests
D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim
3.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,.
A.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistan
C.Pakistan,China,andIndiaD.China,Pakistan,andIndia
4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?
A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.B.ThefamoussightsinXi'an.
C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.
5.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe
A.cleverB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.strong-minded
4、(1分)
Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,and
cameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwas
raining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.
Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaid
tohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithouta
pennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,
andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogivea
manastartonthewaytosuccess.”
MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwith
yourstory!”“Well,"answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”
1.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?
A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.
B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.
C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.
D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwas
fine.
2.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause.
A.hecouldn,taffordthebusesB.hewantedtosavemoney
C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealthD.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway
3.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto
A.givehimastartinlifeB.helphimonthewaytosuccess
C.makehimrichD.gainmoremoney
4.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and
A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney
B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney
C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim
D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen
5.Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means.
A.Mr.Grayhappenedtomeetastranger
B.Mr.Greyhadachancetohelpastranger
C.Mr.Greyhelpedastrangerbychance
D.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelent
him
5、5分)
Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetoffthe
ground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepullofthe
earthiscalledgravity.
Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhow
muchgravityispullingyou.
Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfalls
backdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.
Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,
becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcan
escape(逃tH)theearth'sgravityandcarryyouintospace.
1.Inthispassage,thewordugravityvmeans.
A.thepullofeverything.
B.theforceofattraction(吸弓I)amongobjects.
C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth
D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.
2.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause
A.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravity
C.theearth'sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.
3.Gravityisstrongthat
A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.
C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.
4.Becauseofgravity,
A.waterflowseverything.B.wecangoeverywherebyship.
C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.D.fishcanliveinwater.
5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause
A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan'tpullthespaceship.
C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanother
things.
6、(1分)
Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtup
withbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewoman
behindthewheelsaidproudly,uBeforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushould
knowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine."Theofficerdidnotsayaword,
butkeptwriting.a\amalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,“continuedthewoman,
gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting."Youngman,“shepersisted,
“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothe
woman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.,,
“Why,no,“sheanswered.
“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,"hesaid,headingbacktohis
motorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”
1.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause
A.itwasanexpensivecar
B.thedriverwasaproudlady
C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit
D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice
2.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause.
A.thepolicemandidn'tknowherfriends
B.thepolicemandidn'tacceptherkindness
C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishher
D.shedidn'tknowthepoliceman'sname
3.Thepolicemanwas.
A.anhonourablefellowB.astupidfellowC.animpolitemanD.ashyman
4.Thewomanwas
A.kind-hearted
B.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherwork
C.tryingtofrightenthepolicemanonthestrengthofherfriendsTpowerfulpositions
D.introducinghergoodfriends'namestotheyoungofficer
5.Thepoliceman.
A.hadnosenseofhumor(幽默)B.hadssenseofhumor
C.hadnosenseofdutyD.wassenseless
7、(1分)
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhen
shewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.That
wasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwriting
manylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbya
doctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusic
lessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationin
Paris.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(夕卜科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedherto
giveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpractice
becauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwith
anotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren
Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetup
thefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
1.Whycouldn*tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates
2.Whatmainobstacle(障不导)almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingfora
doctor?
A.Shewasawoman.B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
C.Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.
D.Shecouldn,tsetupherhospital.
3.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopening
ofherhospital?
A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabeth
Blacekwell,
exceptthatshe.
A.becamethefirstwomanphysician
B.wasthefirstwomandoctor
C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
5.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin.
A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity
8、(1分)
Intoday'sageoffasttravel,theworldseemsasmallerplace——andtosomepeople,
alessexcitingplace,FiftyyearsagoonlyafewEnglishpeopleandholidaysabroad,
Peoplewhodidn,ttravelthoughtofothercountriesasveryfarawayanddifferent.For
example,peoplethoughttheFrenchalleatgarlic(大蒜),theItaliansalleatspaghetti(细条
实心面).andtheAmericansalldrinkCocaCola,Thesedefirdte(明确的)ideasofother
nationalitiesarecalledstereotypes(陈规老套).Butdowehavethesamestereotypes
today?Peopletravelmore,weallwatchthesameTVprogrammes,andideastravel
quicklytoo.NowadayseveryoneeatsgarlicandspaghettianddrinksCocaCola.
Everyonelistenstothesamemusic,wearsthesamefashions(流行式样),buysthesame
cars.Theyjustdoitinadifferentlanguage!
1.Nowtheworldseemstobeexciting.
A.biggerandmoreB.smallerandmore
C.smallerandlessD.biggerandless
2.Fiftyyearsago,Englishpeopletravelledabroad.
A.manyB.fewC.onlysomeD.afew
3.Peoplethoughtofothercountriesas
A.nearanddifferentB.nearandthesame
C.remoteandverydifferentD.remoteandthesame
4.Nowadays,people*sideasofothernationalities
A.havechangedB.arethesameC.aredifferentD.arealmostthe
same
5.Wedon,thavethesamestereotypesbecausepeople.
A.travelmoreB.watchthesameTVprogrammes
C.watchdifferentTVprogrammes
D.travelmoreandwatchthesameTVprogrammes
6.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe
A.ABigWorldB.ASmallWorldC.AnExactingWorldD.AnInterestingWorld
9、(1分)
Weareusedtotheideaofaginginourselves.Wearesousedtothisthatitcomesas
asurprisetofindthattheremaybesomeanimalsthatdonotage.Seaanemones(海葵)
areanexample.Somehavebeenkeptfornearlyacenturywithoutshowinganysignsof
lifelessness.Somekindsofseawormscaneven“growbackwards.Ifkeptinthedark
andgivennothingtoeat,theygetsteadilysmaller,Theyfinallyendasaballofcells(细胞)
lookingratherliketheeggfromwhichtheycame.Undergoodconditionstheballwillturn
backtoawormandstartgrowingagain.Onecouldprobablykeepthemgrowingand
un-growingagainandagain.
1.Someseawormsgrowsmallerwhenthey.
A.loseweightB.liveinthedarkness
C.areundergoodconditionsD.don,teatandarekeptinthedark
2.Accordingtothepassage,someseaanimals.
A.willdiewhentheybecomeaballofcellsB.donotgrowold
C.willdiewithoutfoodD.willstopgrowinganytimetheywant
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?
A.Wecankeepcertainkindofseawormgrowingandungrowingagainandagain.
B.Humanbeingswillgrowoldanddie.
C.Ananemoneisakingofseawormthatcangrowbackwards.
D.Someanemoneswilllivenearlyahundredyears.
4.Theunderlinedwordaginginthefirstsentencemeans.
A.growingoldB.theageofapersonC.gettingyoungerD.un-growing
5.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.seaanimalsB.cellsC.agingD.anemones
10、(1分)
Nowrdliketotalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.Theexamwillbeheldnext
Thursday,thelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoofthreepensincase
yourunoutofink.Andunlikethemidtermexam,thistestwillnotincludemultiple-
choicequestions;itwillconsistentirelyofessays(文章).You'IIhavetoanswerthreeof
thefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive(全面的),whichmeansyouTII
beresponsibleforallofthesubjectmatterswecoveredinclassthisterm,Iwouldsuggest
youreviewyourmidtermexamaswellastextbooksandyourclassnotes.Thefinalexam
willcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.Theresearchproject(项目)willcount
as20percentandthemidtermexam30percent.IfIIbeinmyofficealmostalldaynext
Tuesday.Ifyourunintoanyproblems,pleasedropin.GoodlucktoyouandI'IIseeyou
onTuesday.
1.Whenwillthefinalexamtakeplace?
A.OnTuesdayB.OnaWednesdayC.OnaThursdayD.OnaFriday
2.Whatwillbeincludedintheexam?
A.Therewillbeonlymultiple-choicequestions.
B.Theexamwillcontainbothmultiple-choiceandessayquestions.
C.Theexamwillhaveanoralandawrittensection.
D.Therewillbeonlyessayquestions.
3.Whydoestheteachercalltheexamcomprehensive?
A.Itwillbeeasytounderstand.
B.Studentsw川betestedonallthematerialdiscussedinclass.
C.Itwillcovertopicsfromawidevarietyofsubjects.
D.Studentsmustcompleteallpartsofit.
4.Theunderlinedphraserunintoprobablymeans
A.gointoB.meetsomebodyunexpectedly
C.comeupagainstsomethingwithforceD.comeacross
5.Whenwasthistalkmostlikelygiven?
A.DuringthefirstweekofclassB.Duringmidtermweek
C.OnthelastdayofclassD.Onthelastdayofexamweek
11、(1分)
WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable(痛苦的),Eachtime
hewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn,tbreathe.Workingina
bakery(面包房)whenyouareallergicto(对♦••过敏)flourcanbepainful.
ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.He
wasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealth
problemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.
Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednew
recipes(配方).changingthekindandamountofflourused.Thisenabled
Arnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleached
flour(标准粉),wasbakedinabrickoven(烘炉).
Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoor
forfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbread
tooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneof
thelargestintheUnitedStates.
1.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe.
A.ASickBakerB.ABrick-ovenBreadBaker
C.AnOld-fashionedBakerD.HowtoOvercome
Allergy
2.DeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecausehe.
A.sufferedfromallergytoflourB.didn'tlikethejob
C.wantedtomakemoremoneyD.wantedtoformhisown
company
3.DuringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany,.
A.hefoundedArnoldBakery
B.hetriedanewmethodofbaking
C.hehelpedthecompanyimprovetheirproduction
D.hebecamesuccessfulinhisbusiness
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Arnoldrsbreadwasbakedinabrickoven.
B.ArnoldJsbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflour.
C.Arnold'sbreadwassoldatalowprice.
D.Arnold'sbreadwasofpoorquality.
5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatArnoldwas.
A.determinedB.braveC.unusualD.
unhealthy
12、(1分)
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonly
whenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareverycloseto
theireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalot
ofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear—sighted.Then
Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.They
canseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabook
unlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading.theymust
getglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlythe
rightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbe
correctedbyglasses.SomepeopleTseyesbecomecloudybecauseof
cataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,
itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyesees
thingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatan
objectourofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.You
willfindtheobjecfsrelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithas
changed.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsusto
judgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudge
distanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
1.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes.
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
2.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct(模糊不清),oneisprobably.
A.near-sightedB.far-sighted
C.astigmaticD.sufferingfromcataracts
3.Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.
A.experienceB.imagine
C.feelpainD.areaffectedwith
4.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor.
A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistances
5.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave.
A.oneeyebiggerthantheother
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
13、(1分)
Grandmawasawonderfulstory-teller,andshehadasetofpriceless,
individually(独特地)tailoredstorieswithwhichAmericangrandparentsofher
daybroughtupchildren.Therewasthestoryofthelittleboyswhohadbeen
taughtcomplete,quickobedience(服从).Onedaywhentheywereoutonthe
grassyplain,theirfathershouted."Falldownonyourfaces!”Theydid,and
theterribleprairie(草原)firesweptoverthemandtheyweren'thurt.There
wasalsothestoryofthreeboysatschool,eachofwhomreceivedacakesent
fromhome.Onesavedhis,andthemiceateit;oneateallofhis,andhegot
sick;andwhodoyouthinkhadthebesttime?一Why,ofcourse,theonewho
sharedhiscakewithhisfriends.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Childrenshouldobeytheirparentsquickly.
B.Childrenshouldsharewithothers.
C.Theauthorremembersmanyofhergrandma'swonderfulstories.
D.Thegrandma'sstorieshelpedteachthechildrenmoralsandgood
manners.
2.Whichofthefollowingdetailssupportsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thechildrenweresavedfromthefirebecausetheyfolloweddirections.
B.Grandmatoldastoryofthreeboysatschool.
C.Eachofthethreeboysgotacakesentfromhome.
D.Thebigprairiefiresoonspreadovertothevillage.
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthorwassavedfromthefire.
B.Theauthorwasbroughtupfromhisgrandmother.
C.Grandmawasgoodattellingchildrenstories.
D.Grandmatoldstoriestochildrenjustforfun.
4.Allofthefollowingwerenotpraisedbytheauthorexcept.
A.theboywhosharedhiscakewithothers
B.theboywhoateupallhiscakebyhimself
C.theboywhokeptthecakeforthefuture
D.theboyswhodidn'tobeytheirparents
5.Accordingtothispassage,theunderlinedwordtailoredprobablymeans
A.measuredB.speciallypreparedC.cutD.invented
14、(1分)
Themostimportantuseofdrifting(漂流)bottlesistofindoceancurrents.
Whenthepositionanddirectionofcurrentsareknown,shipscanusethe
forwardmovementofacurrentorstayawayfromcurrentsthatwouldcarry
themofftheircourse.BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthefirsttousebottlesin
thestudyofcurrents.HewonderedwhyBritishmallshipsneededaweekor
twolongerthanU.S.shipsneededinordertocrosstheAtlanticOcean.
FranklinthoughttheGulfStream(墨西哥湾流)mightexplainthisdifference.
FranklintalkedwithcaptainsofU.S.ships.Hefoundthattheykneweach
turnoftheGulfStream.Theyusedthecurrentineverypossibleway.Fromhis
talkswiththecaptains.FranklinmadehisfirstmapoftheGulfStream.Thenhe
checkedhismapbyusingsealed(密封的)bottles.Themapthathefinally
madeisstillused,withonlyafewchanges,today.
1.Whyaredriftingbottlesused?
A.Todeterminethepositionofaship.B.Tofindthedirectionofa
current.
C.Topredictthedirectionofaship.D.Tocarrymessageacrossthe
ocean.
2.WhatledFranklintotalkwithU.S.captains?
A.U.S.shipswerelongerthanBritishones.
B.BritishshipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanU.S.ones.
C.U.S.shipscouldsailtheAtlanticfasterthanU.S.ones.
D.U.Scaptainsknewmoreaboutmaps.
3.WhatdidFranklinma
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