江苏省沭阳县2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE282024～2024学年度其次学期期中调研测试高一英语试题留意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、全部试题的答案均填写在答题纸或答题卡上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Apolicewoman. B.Awaitress. C.Asalesgirl.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIseeyourdrivinglicense?M:Yes,madam.Hereyouare.W:Ah...Beersmell.Howdidyouenjoythebeer,sir?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inatheater. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Well,theenvironmentisnice,butthemeatwastough,thepotatoeswerecold,andtheservicewasterrible.Iwillnevercomehere.W:Yes,andtheychargedustoomuch.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemanthinkofthespeech?A.Interesting. B.Touching. C.Boring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itwassuchaninterestingspeech.IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.M:Ialmostfellasleepinthefirst20minutes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheoffice. B.Tothegym. C.Tothegarage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Canyougivemealift?Mycar’sinthegarageandI’malreadylateforwork.M:Sure.I’lldropyouoffonmywaytothegym.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthespeakers’motherunhappy?A.Thecompanyaskedhertoputoffhervacation.B.Shecan’tgoabroadasplanned.C.Shedoesn’twanttogoabroad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwonderwhatmakesmothersoupsetthesedays.W:Fatherpromisedtotakeherabroadlastyear.Butthecompanyisaskingfathertopostpone(延缓)hisvacation.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation. B.Askingforhelp. C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Takeatrip. C.HelpEmilystudy.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Canyouplaytenniswithmetoday,Tom?M:IamafraidIcan’t.IhavedecidedtogoandhelpEmilywithherEnglish.Ifshefailsinthefinalexamination,shewon’tbeabletogoonthetripwithus.W:Isee.Goodlucktoher.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowdoesAlicefeel?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Tired.9.WhydidMr.AtkinsrefuseAlice’soffertotakecareofthehorse?A.Shewascareless. B.Shewastooyoung. C.Hewoulddoithimself.10.WherewillAlicego?A.ToAmerica. B.ToEngland. C.ToFrance.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Alice.How’syourholiday?W:I’vebeenboredwithjustsittingaround(坐着没事干)allthetime.Ineedtogetoutandgetsomefreshair.M:IthoughtyouweregoingtohelpMr.Atkinswiththatnewhorsehe’sbought.Whathappenedtothatidea?W:Well,I’dlovetodothat,buthesaidthathethoughtIwasperhapstooyoungtolookafterahorseonmyown.M:OK.Maybehe’sright.Yourgrandmahasaskedifwewanttospendafewdaysinhercity.There’ssomuchtoseeanddoinParis.Youwon’tbebored.W:Soundsgreat.Goforit,Dad!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whoisansweringthecall?A.Anne. B.Jean. C.Mary.12.Whatisthetelephonecallabout?A.Attendingadiscussionmeeting.B.Finishinganexperimentreport.C.Gettingajobinthechemistrydepartment.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Goodfriends.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello!6677567.M:Hello!IsMarythere?W:No.I’msorry.Maryisnothereatthemoment.M:Isthatyou,Anne?W:Oh,no.I’mJean.M:I’msorry...er...well,couldyoupleasepassMaryamessageforme?W:Sure.Whatisitfor?M:Well,shewillattendadiscussionmeetingat8:00tomorrowmorning.Pleasetellhertocomeintimewiththeexperimentreportshe’swritten.W:Allright.Andwhereareyoucallingfrom?M:Fromthechemistrydepartmentoffice,ZhejiangUniversity.I’mPat,Mary’sfriend.Andthankyou,Anne.W:That’sOK.ButI’mnotAnne.I’mJack’ssister-in-law,Jean.M:Oh,I’msorry,Jean.Good-bye.W:Good-bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingawedding. B.Holdingameeting. C.Havingaparty.15.HowmanytimesdidMr.GreencometoChinainthepast?A.None. B.Once. C.Twice.16.Whichofthefactoriesaren’tmentionedintheconversation?A.Thesteelandironworks.B.Themedicinefactory.C.Theclothfactory.17.WhenisthemangoingbacktoNewYork?A.Thisday. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Green,welcometoattendthepartytonight.M:Thankyouforyourinvitation.IneverthoughtChinadevelopssofast.W:IsityourfirsttimetocometoBeijing?M:Yeah,butIreadmanybooksaboutBeijingwhenIwasyoung.W:Thenwhat’syourimpressionofourcapital?M:Well,I’mreallysurprisedatsomanyachievements.W:Theyaredifferentfromwhatyoureadaboutinthebooks?M:Right.InmanysidesBeijingisaheadofothercitiesintheworld.W:Youhavebeentomanyfactoriestoo?M:Right.Thesteelandironworksandamedicinefactory.W:Infact,wehavealongwaytogo.M:Ihopeeverythingheregoeswell,andIlookforwardtoworkingwithyouinthefuture.W:Well,hereisatoasttoyourhealthandsuccessinyourwork.M:I’mgoingbacktoNewYorktomorrow.Ihopewewillmeetagainsoon.W:Thankyouforawonderfuleveningandthankyouforallyourhelpduringyourstayhere.M:Ithasbeenagreatpleasureworkingwithyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookhertohospital.B.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.C.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago. B.25yearsago. C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Mymumhasalwaystoldmysisterandmetohelpothers.OnedaylastweekIwaswalkingbacktomyhomeandIpassedbyanoldladywhoseemedtobeintrouble.IturnedbackandaskedifshewasOK.Sheexplainedthatshewassickandhadtostruggletowalkwithhershoppingbags.Iofferedtocarryherthingsandwalkedherbackhome,butsherefusedbecauseshedidn’twanttogivemeanytrouble.Itoldheritdidn’tmatterandherhomewasonmywayhome.Itwasawhitelie(善意的谎言).AsIwalkedwithhershetalkedwithmeandintroducedherself.Iinturntoldhermyname.SheaskedifIknewRayRobert.Iwasshockedandsaidyes,thatwasmydad.Itturnedoutthatthisladywasmydad’sneighborwhohadlookedaftermydadandhissisterswhentheirmotherdiedthirtyyearsago.MydadhadoftenspokenofherbutIhadnevermetherasshehadmovedawaywithherfamily.Itwasalovelymomentforbothofus.WhenIgothomeandtoldmydadabouttheincident,itmadehimcry.Iwassomoved.Iamgladthatmysmallactivekindnessendedinachancemeetingthatmeantsomuchtothetwopeople.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.22.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.23.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid?A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、消遣以及美术等信息。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次部分最终一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以供应50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【22题详解】推理推断题。依据第四部分最终一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客们可以购买许多东西，从古董到CD等，由此推断出heRastro应当是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，假如不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofloneliness,lockedintheirdarkenedbedrooms.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheactiononthescreen.Andsometimesthechattershiftsfromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.That’swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillyHowardfromEastHampton,ConnecticutlastOctober.WhileplayingCounter-Strike:GlobalOffensive,henoticedthatanonlinefriend,a-13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalself.Reilly’ssixthsensewasconfirmedwhenthefriendmessagedhim,“Yo,weneedtotalk.”Reillyimmediatelycalledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat’sgoingoninhislife:‘Ihavenothingtolivefor;I’mgoingtokillmyself.’Reillytoldnbcconnecucut.Hecouldn’teventalk,hewascryingsomuch.”Unabletoverballyconveyhissufferings,hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.”Suicideisalottothrowatahighschoolkid,butReilly,asophomore(二年级学生)atthetime,resolvedtostayonthelineforaslongashewasneeded.“Iknewhedidn’twanttobealone,andIdidn’twanthimtogo.”hetoldWFSB.“He’smyfriend.Ididn’twanthimtodie.”Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftopersuadehisfriendtoembracelife.“Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.You’vegotalottolivefor.”saysReilly.“Isaid,I’llseeyoutomorrow,I’mgoingtobeplayingwithyoutomorrow.Youpromise,nothingisgoingtohappentonight.”Aboutthattime,Reilly’sparentscamehomefromdinner.Hefilledthemin,andtheycontactedFloridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend—onehe’dnevermetinperson—whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanear.SaysReilly’smother,SheilaReilly,“Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.Andlisten.”24.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofkidswhoareplayingvideogamesaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theyarewarmhearted,readytolendaneartoothers.B.Theyarelonely,alwaysimmersed(沉迷；陷入)intheirgames.C.Theynevercommunicatewithanyonewhenplayingvideogames.D.Theyarenotinterestedinstudyandgetonbadlywithparents.25.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsimilartotheunderlinedsentenceinmeaning?A.Suicideisatoughproblemforahighschoolkidtodealwith.B.Suicideiscommonamonghighschoolkids.C.Suicideisaproblemahighschoolkidhastothrowaway.D.Suicideisaproblemahighschoolkidhastolivewith.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Reillydidn’tnoticehisonlinefriendbehavedinastrangewayuntilhisfriendmessagedhim.B.Reilly’smotherrangupthepolicebutthepolicerefusedtoofferhelp.C.Reillynevermethisfriendinpersonalthoughtheybothwerefamiliaronline.D.Reillywasinformedofthereasonwhyhisfriendwantstocommitasuicide.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Listeningtoothershasmanybenefits.B.Agoodrelationshipwithothersisimportant.C.Ateensavesanotherteen’slifeonline.D.Goodcommunicationskillcanhelpssavealife.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了ReillyHoward通过网络闲聊解救了一个13岁准备自杀的网友。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Wethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofloneliness,lockedintheirdarkenedbedrooms.(我们认为玩电子嬉戏的孩子处于一种孤独之中，被锁在黑暗的卧房里)”可知，我们认为玩电子嬉戏的孩子通常特别孤独，总是在黑暗的卧房里打嬉戏。即玩电子嬉戏的孩子很孤独，总是沉醉在嬉戏中。故选B。【25题详解】词义揣测题。依据所猜词前一句“Hecouldn’teventalk,hewascryingsomuch.(他甚至不能说话，他哭得太多了)”以及“Unabletoverballyconveyhissufferings,hisfriendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight.”(他的挚友无法用言语表达自己的苦痛，就在键盘上打出：“今晚就动手”)”可知，在面临困难的时候中学生们会选择自杀来躲避问题。由此可推知，划线的句子想要表明自杀在中学生中是一个很麻烦的问题。故选A。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend—onehe’dnevermetinperson—whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanear.(这个问题少年现在很好，多亏了一个好挚友——一个他从未谋面的好挚友——情愿放下键盘倾听)”可知，这两个人在网络上是好友，但是并没见过面。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文可知，本文介绍了ReillyHoward得知13岁的网友在有自杀倾向之后，放下键盘仔细倾听，最终解救自杀少年的故事。由此推知，本文主要讲解并描述了一个青少年在网上挽救了另一个青少年的生命的故事。故选C。CLearningtosay“yes,and”WhenIfirstheardabouttheimprovisation(即兴沟通)class,Iwashesitating.Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisinginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivemehelp.Duringourfirstclass,welearnedanimportantconceptofimprovisation:“yes,and.”Itmeansthat,asimprovisers,we’dbetteracceptwhatfellowperformerssay.Ifsomeonesaysthatrhinos(犀牛)arelibrarians,forexample,thenrhinosarelibrarians.Wedonotquestionthelogic;wesay“yes”andthencontinuewiththesceneasifnothingiswrong.Thefirstfewsceneswerehard,butasweeksturnedintomonths,Ibecamemorecomfortableandevenstartedtoenjoyourclasses.Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.OncewhenIwasgivingapresentationaboutmyscience,anaudiencemembersurprisedmewithaquestionthatdidn’tgrowoutoftheinformationI’dpresented.Insteadofgettingconfusedandnervous,Itookthe“yes,and”approach—acceptingthequestionandlettingmymindfocusonwhyitwasasked.Thathelpedmefindanappropriateanswer.Igotprettyexcitedaboutit.Thebenefitsofimprovisationgobeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn’ttochallengedatathatsupportapreconceived(先入为主的)story,buttosay“yes,and.”28.Whydidtheauthorattendtheimprovisationclass?A.Togetadifferentexperience.B.TofinishherPh.D.atuniversity.C.Togiveupherjobasasciencecommunicator.D.Toimproveherspeakingandcommunicatingability.29.Whatwastheauthor’schangeafterattendingtheimprovisationclass?ASheformedherownideaquickly.B.Shecameupwithlotsofcreativeresponses.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontothelogicofanswers.D.Shebecameagoodlistenerbeforegivinganopinion.30.Theauthormentionsapplyingthe“yes,and”approachtoherscientificexperimentsto______.A.explaintheprocessofusingthemethodB.provethebenefitsoftheimprovisationclassC.shareherownresearchexperienceswithreadersD.attractfellowscientiststoattendtheimprovisationclass31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutscientistsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldattendtheimprovisationclass.B.Theyshouldquestionallpreconceivedideas.C.Theyshouldcarryonresearchbyadmittingearlierdata.D.Theyshouldtrytoimprovetheirprofessionalknowledge.【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者参与一门即兴沟通课程，想要提高自己的沟通实力，具体描写了参与课程后自身所发生的一些变更，以及这门课程带给自己的主动影响。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Asaquietandshygirl,Ifearedimprovisinginfrontofstrangers.However,IknewIwantedtoworkasasciencecommunicatorafterfinishingmyPh.D.,soitseemedlikeaperfectopportunitytolearnhowtospeakandcommunicatewithotherseffectively.Isignedup,knowingtheexperiencewouldgivemehelp.”可知作为一个宁静羞涩的女孩，我胆怯 在生疏人面前即兴沟通。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后从事科学传播者的工作，所以这好像是一个学习如何有效地说话和与他人沟通的完备机会。我报名参与了，因为我知道这次经验会对我有所帮助。由此可知，作者参与即兴沟通课，是为了提高她的开口说话的沟通实力。故选D。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Ibecamebetteratlistening,relatingtomyconversationpartners,andcommunicatingclearlyinthemoment.”可知我变得更擅长倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那一刻清楚地沟通。由此可知，作者参与了即兴沟通课之后，所发生的变更是她在发表看法之前，先成为了一个好的倾听者。故选D。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Thebenefitsofimprovisationgobeyondcommunication.Beforeattendingtheclass,Iwouldgetstuckwhenmyexperimentsproducedunexpecteddata,thinkingthatIhadmadeamistake.Butnow,insteadofgettingdiscouraged,Iwillstayopentothepossibilitythattheresultsarereal,keepexploringthedataandendupidentifyinganewtypeofcell—onethatisn’tbehavingasexpected.(即兴沟通的好处不仅仅体现在沟通方面。在参与这门课之前，当我的试验产生了意想不到的数据时，我会卡住，认为自己犯了错误。但现在，我不会气馁，而是会保持开放的看法，信任结果是真实的，接着探究数据，最终确定一种新的细胞类型——一种没有依据预期表现的细胞)”由此可推知，作者提到在她的科学试验中运用“yes,and”的方法，是为了证明即兴沟通课的好处。故选B。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn’ttochallengedatathatsupportapreconceived(先入为主的)story,buttosay‘yes,and.’”可知我想全部的科学家都能从这一门课程中受益。假如数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就值得去了解犀牛是否真的是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是挑战支持先入为主故事的数据，而是说“是的，而且”。由此可推知，科学家应当通过承认早期数据来进行探讨。故选C。DAsclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweed(海草)asapossiblesettlementandplayahugeroleinfightingclimatechange.Itisusedtocreatenaturalfuelandrenewableplastics.Ithelpsimproveoceanicecosystems.Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestdefense(防护)againstclimatechange.Butsomeresearcherssayseaweedisabettersettlement.Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn'tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesdo.Anditdoesn'trequireanyland.Mostimportantly,itabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.Seaweedcouldalsobecomeakeyglobalfoodsource.Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aprofessorofoceanicecologythinksso.Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050,inawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,"hesays."Seaweedfanning."Inthepastdecadeorso,globalseaweedproductionhasdoubled.InBritishColumbia,seaweedfarmingbecomingpopular.Forthousandsofyears,FirstNationspeople,thenativepeopleofCanada,havefarmedonlandandintheocean.Seaweedfarminghelpsthemcreateeconomiesoftheirownthatagreewiththeirtraditions.Theirrolehasalwaysbeentoconnectwiththelandandrepairit.Seaweedmightfightclimatechangebutitisn'twithoutrisks.Ifitisn'tharvested,itcangobadandgiveoffcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcouldalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.Thatwouldbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.Sosomescientiststhinkseaweedcanbeapartofthesettlementtoclimatechange,butit'snotaperfectoneonitsown.32.Whatisanadvantageofseaweedinfightingclimatechangecomparedwithtrees?AGrowingtaller. B.Usingfewerresources.C.Livinglonger. D.Absorbingmorecarbon.33.WhatisCarlosDuarte'sattitudetogrowingseaweedtofeedtheworld?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FirstNationspeoplehavechangedtheirtraditions.B.SeaweedfarminghasitsorigininBritishColumbia.C.Seaweedfarmingisn'trisk-freefortheenvironment.D.Globalseaweedproductionhasbeenlessinrecentyears.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaweedFarmingforFood B.SeaweedProductionintheWorldC.SeaweedCreatingNaturalFuel D.SeaweedinEnvironmentalProtection【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海草对环境的爱护作用，海草种植的好处及海草种植有可能对环境带来的影响。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn'tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.（与树木不同，海草不须要肥料或淡水。）”和“Anditdoesn'trequireanyland”（它不须要任何土地）可知，海草与树木相比的优势之一是它运用更少的肥料、淡水和土壤等资源，故选B项。【33题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Couldseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworld?CarlosDuarte,aprofessorofoceanicecologythinksso.（海草养殖场能为全世界供应足够的蛋白质吗?海洋生态学教授CarlosDuarte特认为可以。）”和“Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050,inawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathwaySeaweedfanning.（到2050年，我们将如何在不损害环境的前提下养活世界人口，当你想到这一点时，只有一条路——海藻）”可知，CarlosDuarte对通过种植海草来供应全世界的食物这项安排是特别支持的。故选D项。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Seaweedmightfightclimatechangebutitisn'twithoutrisks.（海草或许可以对抗气候变更，但并非没有风险。）”和“Ifitisn'tharvested,itcangobadandgiveoffcarbonbackintotheairorwater.（假如它不被采集，它就会腐烂，把碳释放回空气或水中。）”可知，海藻种植并非对环境完全无害，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章第1、2段写了海草对环境的爱护作用，第3、4段写海草种植的好处及全世界种植海草的规模，最终一段写海草种植有可能对环境带来的影响。选项D“海草的环保意义”最能综合概括全文主要内容，故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.___36___Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:AcceptyourbodyNobody’sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don'tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.___37___Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?___38___Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistherightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.___39___Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.___40___Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon’ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat’srightforyou.A.Attendtoyourbody’sneeds.B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D.Payattentiontosomethingyoucanchange.E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.G.That’struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.C40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。许多人对自己的长相不满足。作者建议告辞外貌焦虑，接纳你自己。【36题详解】依据前文“Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.(你是否曾经希望你能变更你的身体?假如是这样的话，你并不孤寂。)”可知，想变更自己的人许多。所以E选项“许多人对自己的外貌感到不满足。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【37题详解】本段的小标题“Acceptyourbody(接受你的身体)”，依据上文“Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.(当你对自己的身体说一些负面的话时，它会损害你的自尊。)”和下文“Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.(就像别人说的一样伤人。)”可知，自己对自己的负面话语也会损害自己。所以G选项“无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来，这都是真的。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【38题详解】本段的小标题“Likeyourbody(喜爱你的身体)”，依据上文“Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?(或许你喜爱你的头发、脸或手。你的身材、肩膀或腿怎么样?)”和下文“Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.(假如你陷入逆境，想想你的好挚友喜爱你的长相。)”可知，自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项“告知自己喜爱什么，为什么喜爱。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【39题详解】依据前文“Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.(每天都要活跃。你的身体须要运动才能变得强壮、匀整和健康。)”中active和move提示，可知，运动可以让你活跃。后文举的各种运动的例子也给出提示。所以C选项“你可以通过运动变得活跃。”符合上下文语境，故选C。【40题详解】依据前文“Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.(当你善待自己的身体，你就会对自己感觉良好。)”和“Keeptoahealthyweight.(保持健康的体重。)”可知，健康的体重能够自己感觉良好。所以F选项“保持健康的体重有助于你对自己的身体感觉良好。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onemorning,acountryhousewasfoundburning.Theneighborsarrivedanddraggedalittleboyoutofthehouse.Hewas____41____toanearbyhospitalbyatruck.Aftertheoperation,thelittleboyheardthedoctor____42____tohismother,“Yoursonwasinjuredseriously,especiallythelegs.Hewaslesslikelytosurvive.”Tothe____43____ofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Whenthedangerwaspast,themotherwastoldthattheboycouldn’twalkfortherestofhislife.Again,theboydidn’t____44____anddeterminedtoliveanormallife.Unfortunately,histhinlegswerejustallbut____45____.Eventuallyhewasallowedtoleavethe____46____.Hismothermassaged(按摩)hislittlelegseverydaybutitdidn’t____47____obviously.Yethiswilltowalkwasasfirmasever.Hewaslimitedtoawheelchairbecauseofhis____48____Once,hismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyard.Insteadofsitting,hegotoutofhiswheelchairand____49____himselfintopullinghimselfacrossthegrass.Withgreat_____50_____,heraisedhimselfup,andpulledhimselfalongthefence.Hepracticedthiseverydayuntilheworeasmoothpathbesidethefence.Therewasnothinghewantedmorethanto_____51_____hislifeinthoselegs._____52_____throughhisdailymassages,persistenceand_____53_____,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandupandtowalkslowl