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brokethedarknessinasecond
Withthesunrising
thewholeworldseemedtobetotallyblankItwasn'ttoolongbeforethesunsankinthewest
在认识的单词前打“√”□kingdomn. □provincen.□creditn. □currencyn.□institutionn. □educationaladj.□historicaladj. □nationwideadj.□architecturen. □portn.□opportunityn. □faxn.&vt.□plusprep.&adj. □splendidadj.□statuen. □thrillvt.□weddingn. □royaladj.□tensen. □navigationn.□imaginaryadj.1.__________vt.完成;达到;实现2.________n.矛盾;冲突3._________adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)4._________adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的5.___________n.可能(性)conflict
unwillingenjoyablepossibility6._______n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架7.___________n.观光;游览8._____adj.相同的;类似的9._______n.制服10._______adv.粗略地;粗糙地quarrelsightseeingalikeuniformroughly1._____vi.&vt.联合;团结→______adj.团结的;联合的→_____n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2.___________n.便利;方便→__________adj.方便的→____________adj.不方便的3.___________n.描写;描述→________vt.描述;形容;描绘4._______vt.吸引;引起注意→__________n.吸引;吸引力→__________adj.有吸引力的unite
united
unionconvenience
convenient
inconvenientdescription
describeattractattractionattractive5._______vt.筹备;安排;整理→___________n.布置;整理6._______n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→_________adj.高兴的;快乐的→__________adj.令人高兴的7.__________n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→_______vt.收集8._________adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→_______vt.装修,布置→_________n.家具,设备arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture
conflictssightseeingquarreled4.Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.5.Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheis_________(willing)togiveitup.6.Thereisno___________(possible)thathewillattendthemeeting.7.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironment_______(rough)canwegetalongwellwithit.enjoyable
unwilling
possibilityroughly8.Hewasattractedgreatlybythe___________ofabravegirlinthestory_________bytheyoungauthor.(describe)9.WeChatis__________tousenowadaysbutIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat___________.(convenient)10.Hehadbeensearchingfora_________flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell_________withmodern_________.(furnish)11.Twodayslater,Iwas_________tohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher's_______.(delight)description
describedconvenient
conveniencefurnished
furnishedfurnituredelighteddelight
toattract
attractionarrangementtoarrange
二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport._______________n.经历,履历
n.成就
vt.储存,储备
【联想记忆】
仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响;效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费1.consist__由……组成2.take___placeof代替3.break____(机器)损坏;破坏4.refer__谈到,说到;参考;涉及5.__show展览ofthe
down
toon
6.breakaway____挣脱(束缚);脱离7.__one'scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下8.divide...____把……分成9.leave___省去;遗漏;不考虑10.makealist__列举fromtointo
outof11.__yourconvenience在你方便的时候12.befurnished____备有;提供有13.arrangesth.___sb.为某人安排某物14.makeatrip__去……旅行;旅行到……at
withforto
活用一:LiQing'sschoolteam①____________10membersatthebeginning,butoneofthem②_______________theteamfornoreason.③_______________,theytookpartinthe13thNationalGamesheldinTianjin.Thoughoneoftheirbikes④__________inthegame,theywonthesilvermedalintheend.consistedof
brokeawayfromTotheircredit
brokedown
活用二:LastweekwevisitedtheshoppingcentreinBritain.We①______________thethingswewantedtobuysothatwecouldn't②_________anything.Wefoundthatthecentre③________________severalpartstodisplaydifferentgoods.Whatagoodshoppingexperience!madealistof
leaveoutwasdividedinto
Helpedandencouragedbyyou
Whenmakingpreparationsfortheeventshouldbesobusyconvenient作表语时,常用物或it作主语,不可用人作主语。convenience表示“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物/设施”时为可数名词。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore__________(convenience)tocheckreality,watchvideoclips,andreadweibo.②Bacheletsayssheselectedit___convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.convenientfor【能力提升】——单句写作③如果方便的话,你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitisconvenientforyou,canyoupickhimupattheairportat11:30a.m.?[高考例句](2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.它吸引了大量的游客。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①__________(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingles'Day.②Oneofthemain___________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.③This__________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Toattractattractionsattractive【能力提升】——一句多译吸引人们到加利福尼亚(California)的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。④__________________________________isitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.(名词性从句)⑤________itspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle_____________________________________.(强调句型)WhatattractspeopletoCalifornia
Itis
thatattractspeopleto
California没有arrangesb.todosth.句式。【基础检测】——语段填空
Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①_________________(arrange).Thechairmanhasarranged②___thesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrange③_______(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall,allthe④____________(arrange)thatwemadegowell.hasbeenarranged
fortomeet
arrangements【能力提升】——句式升级⑤Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned._____________________________,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(用with复合结构改写)Witheverythingarrangedwell
【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoys,sheclappedherhands____delight.②Tomy_______(delighted),thefirstprizecametome.【能力提升】——句式升级③Tothedelightofthefans,heperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.__________________________________________________________________________________(改为含有what引导的主语从句的复合句)withdelightWhatdelightedthefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympic
Games.
[经典例句]Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehavior,consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是被动地接受,它包括倾听、理解和记忆。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist__whatweare.②Theresultis__________(consist)withpreviousfindings.in
consistent
that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof
madeupof
consistingof
[经典例句]Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统瘫痪了。breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。【基础检测】——写出下列各句中breakdown的含义①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioningsystembrokedown.______②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._____③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork._____④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts._____出故障
.失败垮掉分解【能力提升】——用break的相关短语填空⑤UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_______________China.⑥Whatifyou________withyourpartner?⑦Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen___________.⑧Inthesummerof2016,aterribleflood_________inthesouthofChina,causinggreatlosstothepeoplethere.breakawayfrombreakupbrokenintobrokeout[经典例句]Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sleaveher_____.②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave___anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.③Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhehadleftanything______.aloneoutbehind【能力提升】——单句写作④他说:“请不要漏掉我,我也想去那里。”_______________________________________________________________
Hesaid,“Don'tleavemeout,please!Iwanttogothere,too.”【能力提升】——补全句子/语段写作①____________________(有必要)heshouldbesentthereatonce.②_____________________________(真遗憾)heshouldbesoproud.ItisnecessarythatItisagreatpity/shamethat③我们会因不时的失败而感到痛苦这是事实。但是,重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatweshouldnotlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.attotellconsisting4.Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking______,
whichannoyshimalot.5.Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation,weleft___theexhibitioninataxi.6.Canyouarrange___ustovisitthemuseumtomorrow?7.__hiscredit,Nathangavebackthemoneyhefoundtotheowner.downforforTo8._________(attract)bythemovie,Idecidedtoseeitagain.9.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadytosetoff,hefoundtheroad_______(block).10.Allthenewstudentswillbedivided____20classes,whichwillbedivided_____theteachers.AttractedblockedintoamongⅡ.单句改错1.Iwouldlikeyoutoclarifytheproblematyourconvenient.2.IfoundthemarrangedtheweddingwhenIpassedby.3.Therehasnoneedforthemtoworkthewholeday.conveniencearrangingis4.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawaythelandandmakealivingincities.5.Tohisdelighted,hissonwasadmittedtoFudanUniversity.6.Hehurthislegs.Itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthematch.fromdelightThere∧Ⅲ.思维训练Step1:先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)
“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”
askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthe1.___________carefully?YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhouse2.____allmodernconveniences.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletodescriptionwithclarifyenjoyableⅣ.话题书面表达假设你是李华,你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行,希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信,向她推荐颐和园,内容包括:①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园,著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等);②如有需要,愿意陪同前往。taketheplaceoftheSummerPalaceafamoustouristattractionshouldhavebuiltsuchspl
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