高考人教版英语一轮课件必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

brokethedarknessinasecond

Withthesunrising

thewholeworldseemedtobetotallyblankItwasn'ttoolongbeforethesunsankinthewest

在认识的单词前打“√”□kingdomn． □provincen.□creditn. □currencyn.□institutionn. □educationaladj.□historicaladj. □nationwideadj.□architecturen. □portn.□opportunityn. □faxn．&vt.□plusprep.&adj. □splendidadj.□statuen. □thrillvt.□weddingn. □royaladj.□tensen. □navigationn.□imaginaryadj.1．__________vt.完成；达到；实现2．________n．矛盾；冲突3．_________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．_________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．___________n．可能(性)conflict

unwillingenjoyablepossibility6．_______n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．___________n．观光；游览8．_____adj.相同的；类似的9．_______n．制服10．_______adv.粗略地；粗糙地quarrelsightseeingalikeuniformroughly1．_____vi.&vt.联合；团结→______adj.团结的；联合的→_____n．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．___________n．便利；方便→__________adj.方便的→____________adj.不方便的3．___________n．描写；描述→________vt.描述；形容；描绘4．_______vt.吸引；引起注意→__________n．吸引；吸引力→__________adj.有吸引力的unite

united

unionconvenience

convenient

inconvenientdescription

describeattractattractionattractive5．_______vt.筹备；安排；整理→___________n．布置；整理6．_______n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→_________adj.高兴的；快乐的→__________adj.令人高兴的7．__________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→_______vt.收集8．_________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→_______vt.装修，布置→_________n．家具，设备arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture

conflictssightseeingquarreled4．Youwillcertainlyfindtheexhibitionmost_________(enjoy)andfallinlovewiththeart.5．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad，sosheis_________(willing)togiveitup.6．Thereisno___________(possible)thathewillattendthemeeting.7．Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironment_______(rough)canwegetalongwellwithit.enjoyable

unwilling

possibilityroughly8．Hewasattractedgreatlybythe___________ofabravegirlinthestory_________bytheyoungauthor.(describe)9．WeChatis__________tousenowadaysbutIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreat___________．(convenient)10．Hehadbeensearchingfora_________flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell_________withmodern_________．(furnish)11．Twodayslater，Iwas_________tohandinallofmyworkontime，tomyteacher's_______．(delight)description

describedconvenient

conveniencefurnished

furnishedfurnituredelighteddelight

toattract

attractionarrangementtoarrange

二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport._______________n．经历，履历

n．成就

vt.储存，储备

【联想记忆】

仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像→status身份②affect影响→effect影响；效果③adapt适应→adopt收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤content内容→context上下文⑥march前进→match比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费1．consist__由……组成2．take___placeof代替3．break____(机器)损坏；破坏4．refer__谈到，说到；参考；涉及5．__show展览ofthe

down

toon

6．breakaway____挣脱(束缚)；脱离7．__one'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下8．divide...____把……分成9．leave___省去；遗漏；不考虑10．makealist__列举fromtointo

outof11．__yourconvenience在你方便的时候12．befurnished____备有；提供有13．arrangesth.___sb.为某人安排某物14．makeatrip__去……旅行；旅行到……at

withforto

活用一：LiQing'sschoolteam①____________10membersatthebeginning，butoneofthem②_______________theteamfornoreason.③_______________，theytookpartinthe13thNationalGamesheldinTianjin.Thoughoneoftheirbikes④__________inthegame，theywonthesilvermedalintheend.consistedof

brokeawayfromTotheircredit

brokedown

活用二：LastweekwevisitedtheshoppingcentreinBritain.We①______________thethingswewantedtobuysothatwecouldn't②_________anything.Wefoundthatthecentre③________________severalpartstodisplaydifferentgoods.Whatagoodshoppingexperience!madealistof

leaveoutwasdividedinto

Helpedandencouragedbyyou

Whenmakingpreparationsfortheeventshouldbesobusyconvenient作表语时，常用物或it作主语，不可用人作主语。convenience表示“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物/设施”时为可数名词。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmore__________(convenience)tocheckreality，watchvideoclips，andreadweibo.②Bacheletsayssheselectedit___convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.convenientfor【能力提升】——单句写作③如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitisconvenientforyou，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30a.m.?[高考例句](2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.这种创作因为融合了古今中国元素而引起了很大的关注。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.它吸引了大量的游客。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①__________(attract)moreconsumers，manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingles'Day.②Oneofthemain___________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.③This__________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Toattractattractionsattractive【能力提升】——一句多译吸引人们到加利福尼亚(California)的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。④__________________________________isitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.(名词性从句)⑤________itspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle_____________________________________．(强调句型)WhatattractspeopletoCalifornia

Itis

thatattractspeopleto

California没有arrangesb.todosth.句式。【基础检测】——语段填空

Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①_________________(arrange)．Thechairmanhasarranged②___thesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrange③_______(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall，allthe④____________(arrange)thatwemadegowell.hasbeenarranged

fortomeet

arrangements【能力提升】——句式升级⑤Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned._____________________________，thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(用with复合结构改写)Witheverythingarrangedwell

【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoys,sheclappedherhands____delight.②Tomy_______(delighted),thefirstprizecametome.【能力提升】——句式升级③Tothedelightofthefans，heperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.__________________________________________________________________________________(改为含有what引导的主语从句的复合句)withdelightWhatdelightedthefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympic

Games.

[经典例句]Listeningisthusanactive，notapassivebehavior，consistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动地接受，它包括倾听、理解和记忆。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist__whatweare.②Theresultis__________(consist)withpreviousfindings.in

consistent

that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof

madeupof

consistingof

[经典例句]Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统瘫痪了。breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。【基础检测】——写出下列各句中breakdown的含义①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair­conditioningsystembrokedown.______②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached._____③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork._____④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts._____出故障

.失败垮掉分解【能力提升】——用break的相关短语填空⑤UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto_______________China.⑥Whatifyou________withyourpartner?⑦Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen___________．⑧Inthesummerof2016，aterribleflood_________inthesouthofChina，causinggreatlosstothepeoplethere.breakawayfrombreakupbrokenintobrokeout[经典例句]Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let'sleaveher_____．②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave___anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.③Asheapproachedthedoor，Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhehadleftanything______．aloneoutbehind【能力提升】——单句写作④他说：“请不要漏掉我，我也想去那里。”_______________________________________________________________

Hesaid,“Don'tleavemeout,please!Iwanttogothere,too.”【能力提升】——补全句子/语段写作①____________________(有必要)heshouldbesentthereatonce.②_____________________________(真遗憾)heshouldbesoproud.ItisnecessarythatItisagreatpity/shamethat③我们会因不时的失败而感到痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However，itisimportantthatweshouldnotlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.attotellconsisting4．Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreaking______,

whichannoyshimalot.5．Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation，weleft___theexhibitioninataxi.6．Canyouarrange___ustovisitthemuseumtomorrow?7．__hiscredit，Nathangavebackthemoneyhefoundtotheowner.downforforTo8．_________(attract)bythemovie，Idecidedtoseeitagain.9．Ashewasgettingthehorsereadytosetoff，hefoundtheroad_______(block)．10．Allthenewstudentswillbedivided____20classes，whichwillbedivided_____theteachers.AttractedblockedintoamongⅡ.单句改错1．Iwouldlikeyoutoclarifytheproblematyourconvenient.2．IfoundthemarrangedtheweddingwhenIpassedby.3．Therehasnoneedforthemtoworkthewholeday.conveniencearrangingis4．Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawaythelandandmakealivingincities.5．Tohisdelighted，hissonwasadmittedtoFudanUniversity.6．Hehurthislegs.Itisnopossibilitythathewillwinthematch.fromdelightThere∧Ⅲ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)

“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthiswonderfulopportunity？”

askedthebossonthephone.“Haveyoureadthe1.___________carefully?YouwillliveinatownclosetothecountrysideinEnglandinafurnishedhouse2.____allmodernconveniences.OurofficeinBeijingwillbeabletodescriptionwithclarifyenjoyableⅣ.话题书面表达假设你是李华，你校的外教Lucy打算下周末去北京进行一次短途旅行，希望你推荐一个最值得去的景点。请你用英文回信，向她推荐颐和园，内容包括：①简要介绍颐和园(中国现存的最完整的皇家花园，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥等)；②如有需要，愿意陪同前往。taketheplaceoftheSummerPalaceafamoustouristattractionshouldhavebuiltsuchspl