2023年北京各区高考一模英语试卷(海淀、东城、朝阳、西城、丰台)(含答案)

年北京市海淀区高三英语一模2023.04第三局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分)第一节〔15分〕下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。请给他回一封邮件。Feb.16,2023DearLiHua,HappyChineseNewYear!AccordingtotheChinesezodiac，ababybornthisyearisa“dog〞.Soamazing!HowmanyzodiacsignsarethereinChineseculture?Youknow,Iwasborninthesummerof2000.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatmyzodiacsignis?Andwhatdoesitmean?ThankyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内〕第二节〔20分〕假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内〕北京市东城区2023—2023学年度第二学期高三综合练习〔一〕2023.4英语第一局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，共15分〕1.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______themseedeepintospace.A.hashelped B.willhelp C.helped D.wouldhelped2.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission______theyvisit.A.unless B.where C.as D.before3.Since18thJanuary,2023,someairlinesinChina______mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.A.allow B.allowed C.haveallowed D.hadallowed4.Thedictionaryhas100newwords_________intoitslatestedition.A.add B.adding C.added D.beingadded5.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.A.where B.when C.which D.whose6.—Couldyoutellme______thetrainfromNewYorkwillbearrivingontime?—Yes,sir.Itshouldbearrivingin10minutes.A.when B.how C.why D.if7.Thesnowstorm

______

severaldays

beforeithitthenorthernareas.

A.wouldpredict B.hadpredictedC.wouldbepredictedD.hadbeenpredicted8.I______nothavehernewtelephonenumber;letmecheck.A.mayB.must C.shallD.need9.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedinsometopic,hecan’thelpthinkingaboutit______hegoes.A.however B.wherever C.whenever D.whomever10.Thebook______nextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.A.publishing B.beingpublished C.tobepublished D.tohavepublished11.The

troubleis

______

wecan

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the

conferencecenterwithin

twentyminutesintherushhour.A.what B.how C.when D.why12.Mikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks,______hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.A.so B.but C.or D.for13.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancars______gas-poweredmotors.A.from B.byC.for D.with14.______

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pace.A.Realized B.TorealizeC.Havingrealized D.Havingbeenrealized15.Canyouimaginewhatthemodernworld______likewithoutsmartphones?A.were B.wouldbe C.hadbeen D.wouldhavebeen第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith16toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:“Teachmetoread,Mom!Please,please?!〞Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch17readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwasreading.Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn’tyetreadonmyown.Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn’thavethetimeor18intheeveningtoreadtome.19,everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis20.Icanstillhearmyfather’svoice21thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith22.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand23myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.“Iwasalways24,〞heexplained.Hearingmyfather’sstories25meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall26inourneighborhood,andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday27mylife:ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydadsaid,“You’re28enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.〞AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.〞Somedaysshereadaloudtoasmallgroupofus29.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme30myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelvesandlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI’d31out.Irememberthatsometimesshe’d32abookandtellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy33whoweremycomfortwhenIfeltlonely.Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe34tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemy35ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.42816.A.anger B.worry C.desire D.interest17.A.for B.before C.in D.until18.A.ability B.ambition C.courage D.energy19.A.Still B.Then C.Therefore D.Finally20.A.workplace B.childhood C.farmland D.neighborhood21.A.explaining B.describing C.introducing D.interpreting22.A.living B.reading C.farming D.cooking23.A.catch B.discover C.notice D.picture24.A.busy B.poor C.hungry D.tired25.A.laid B.drew C.taught D.left26.A.library B.bookstore C.office D.club27.A.saved B.changed C.testedD.controlled28.A.near B.ready C.old D.free29.A.graduatesB.regulars C.candidates D.communicators30.A.surround B.familiarize C.examine D.reward31.A.find B.lend C.check D.sign32.A.write B.recommend C.studyD.reserve33.A.teachers B.assistants C.listeners D.companions34.A.drive B.dream C.order D.chance35.A.lesson B.time C.love D.plan第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate〔住宅区〕,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunity〔社区〕weneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins36.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink_____.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income37.Whatdoestheunderlined“it〞inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity. C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.38.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving. B.Neutral. C.Sceptical.D.Confident.39.Whyistheletterwritten?A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.BMostkidslovebreaks,butforHannahKristan,abreakwasherleastfavoritepartoftheschoolday.“Inevergottodoanythingexceptsitthere,〞sherecalls.Hannahwasbornwithadiseasethatkeptthebonesinherbackfromformingproperly.Sheusesawheelchair.Sadly,forkidslikeher,mostplaygroundequipmentisofflimits.Infact,Hannahisoneof5millionkidsintheUnitedStateswhocannotusetraditionalplaygroundequipmentbecauseofsometypeofdisability.ThenHannahheardaboutBoundlessPlaygrounds—playgroundswithoutlimitsforchildrenwithdisabilities.ThewonderfulgroupbehindBoundlessPlaygroundshelpscommunitiescreatespecialplaygroundsforchildrenofallabilities.Thereareswingsandsandboxesspeciallydesignedforkidswithphysicaldisabilities.Kidswithvisionproblemscanenjoythemovementofswingsandalsousemusicalactivitiessuchaschimewalls.SinceherhometowninConnecticuthadnothinglikeit,Hannahhelpedraisemoneyforthisnewkindofplayground.TheinspirationforBoundlessPlaygroundswasaplaygroundcreatedbyAmyJaffeBarzach.ItisnamedJonathan’sDreaminhonorofherson.Jonathan’sDreamandmanyBoundlessPlaygroundsaroundthecountryhaveagliderswingthatcanbeusedbykidswhousewheelchairsandtheirfriends.ThegliderswingatJonathan’sDreamwasdesignedbyMatthewCavedon,whowasn’teven10yearsoldatthetime.Matthewwasmotivatedbecauseheusedawheelchairhimselfandwantedtobeabletohavefunatplaygroundswithotherkids,regardlessoftheirphysicalabilitiesordisabilities.ThebasicideabehindBoundlessPlaygroundisthatplayisbothpartofthejoyofchildhoodandanimportantwayforchildrentolearnabouttheworld.Kidswhoarekeptawayfromplaygroundsaredeniedthisenjoymentaswellasthelearning.Farfrombeingaplaceofhappyexcitement,traditionalplaygroundsareoftenplacesofseparationandlonelinessforthosewhocan’tjoininthefun.Contrarytosomestrictideasaboutwhataplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneedsshouldbelike,aBoundlessPlaygroundiseverybitascolorfulandchallengingasatraditionalplayground.That’swhyitisinvitingandfunforallchildren.AndforHanna,Matthew,andotherkidslikethem,aplaygroundlikethisisalsoadreamthatcomestrue.40.WhatdidHannahKristando?A.ShedesignedBoundlessPlayground.B.Sheinventedaswingforthedisabled.C.Shecollectedmoneyfortheplayground.D.Shedonatedequipmenttoherhometown.41.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBoundlessPlaygrounds_____________.A.providetraininginstructionsforthedisabledB.borrowedtheideafromJonathan’sDreamC.wereinventedbyAmyJaffeBarzachD.arefinancedbycommunities42.WhatisHannaandMatthew’sdream?A.Toovercometheirdisabilities.B.Toreceivespecialphysicaltraining.C.Togetequalchancesofplayingandlearning.D.Toacquireunderstandingfromtheirfellowstudents.CYoucan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork〞inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance〞stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,〞saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtobesmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,〞shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackplayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,〞Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest〞,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,〞shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,〞Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure〞andrelief.43.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger〞inParagraph4mean?A.Type.B.Tune.C.Cause. D.Characteristic.45.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay_______.A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermealsC.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing46.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.DThecruise〔邮轮〕tourismisthefastestgrowingindustryinthetravelindustry.Withrapidgrowthinthenumberofpassengers,thenumberofcruiseshipsatsea,andtheincreasedvarietyofdestinations,thefastgrowthintheindustryfollowswithincreasinginfluencesontheenvironment.Likemanytravelindustries,thenegativeinfluencesontheenvironmentseemtooutweighthepositiveones.Eventhoughthecruiseindustryisrelativelysmallcomparedtotheairlineindustry,cruiseshipsandtheirpassengersgeneratemorewasteandpollutantemissions〔排放物〕whiletravellinganddockedinport.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,aone-weekvoyagegeneratesmorethan50tonsofgarbage,andduringthatsameweek3.78millionlitresofwastewaterisproduced.Thatiswaterwhichisharmfultotheoceanlifeandcannotbepouredbackintotheoceanwithoutbeingtreated.Thesenumbersaremultipliedbymorethan200cruiseshipssailingtheworld365daysayear.Duetopollution,coralreefs〔珊瑚礁〕aretakingasignificantdamage.Thereare109countrieswithcoralreefs.In90ofthem,reefsarebeingdamagedbycruiseships.Itissaid70%ofcruisedestinationsareinthespotswiththeexistenceofawidevarietyofseaplantsandanimalspecies.However,itisnottheamountofpollutiongeneratedbycruiseshipsthatismostconcerned,butrather,thewaycruiseshipsdealwiththeirwaste.Thewaycruiseshipsgetridofwasteishighlyunregulated.Wastecanbepouredafewshortmilesoffshore,whichislaterbroughtbacktoshoreduetooceancurrents.Inmostcases,therewasnomonitoringoradministrationfromlocalauthoritiesifcruiseshipsviolatedthepollutionstandards.Thecruiseindustrycontinuestopromoteitselfasenvironmentallyfriendly;thetruthis,therearemanyexamplesofcruiseshipsbreakingthelaw.Processingwasteonboardisnotimpossibleforcruiseindustries.Sincetheincreasedharmfuleffectsontheenvironmenthavecometolight,somecruiseindustrieshavedonetheirpartandastechnologyincreases,theirabilitytobecomemoreeco-friendlyhasbecomethemostimportant.HollandAmericanLinehasinvested$1.5millionintoaprogramcalledSeawaterScrubberPilot.Thisprogramlooksforopportunitiestoreduceengineemissiononitsships.TheSeaWaterScrubbersystemusesthenaturalchemistryofseawatertoremoveallharmfulmaterialsintheseawaterbeforeitispouredoverboard.Eventhoughitisonlyasmallstep,itmakesabigdifference.Theenvironmentalimpactofthecruiseindustryonthedestinationhasnegativeeffects.However,witheffortmade,thereisstillhopethattheseeffectscanbelimited,oraswewish,reduced.47.Whataddstocruiseships’pollution?A.Lackofproperregulations.B.Growingsizeofcruiseships.C.Servicesystemoncruiseships.D.Uselesswater-treatingprogram.48.WhydidtheauthormentionHollandAmericanLine?A.Tostressenvironmentalprotectionmatters.B.Toevaluatetheeffectsofnaturalchemistry.C.TointroducetheSeaWaterScrubbersystem.D.Toprovesomeanti-pollutionmeasureworks.49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Influencesofcruisetourism.B.Problemsintouristindustry.C.Consequenceofoceanpollution.D.Administrationofcruiseemissions.50.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions.C.Bycomparingbenefitsanddisadvantages.D.Bypresentingsimilaritiesanddifferences.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，共10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosport?AtMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Onceuponatimethesituationwasdifferent.51Plates,forksandspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner〞?52Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandoverscheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddogethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableisbothvitalandfruitful;itiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnotalwayssignificantandchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.53Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchangedandthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens〔镜头〕ofafamily’svalues.Childrenpickupvocabularyandasenseofhowconversationisstructured.54Dinnertimeis“familytime〞.Comingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethanabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,getdepressed,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.55〞Sostartbyplanningsomestayathomefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.A.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.B.Eachnightthediningtablewouldbesetwithasimplecloth.C.Whynotcutbackonafewactivitiesandhavedinnerwithyourfamily?D.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?E.Theyalsolearngoodtablemanners,somethingthatwillbenefitthemforlife.F.Itwasimportantforchildrenandparentstositdowntogetherandgettoknoweachother.G.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.第三局部：书面表达〔共两节，35分〕第一节〔15分〕你的英国朋友Jim最近开始学习中文，感觉有些难，来信希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.中文难学的原因；2.你的建议及理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节〔20分〕假设你是红星中学高三〔1〕班学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你参加学校“丝绸之路知识竞赛〞的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。第一节：DearJim,It’sgreattoknowthatyouhavebeguntolearnChinese!YousayyoufindChinesedifficulttolearn.Iquiteunderstandyourproblem.Differentfromyourlanguage,mostChinesecharactersarefromimages.ForEnglish,mostoftime,you’llknowhowtopronounceawordwhenyouseeit.ButitisimpossibleinChinese.Inaddition,ChinesegrammaristotallydifferentfromEnglishgrammar.Thatdefinitelybringsyoumoretrouble.However,anylearningtakestime.Don’tworry.IsuggestyoustartwithPinyin,whichwillhelpyouknowhowtoreadChinesecharacters.Besides,listeningtoChinesesongsorwatchingChinesemovieswillalsohelp.Themoreyouareexposedtothelanguage,themorefamiliaryouwillgetwithit.Iwishyoueverysuccessinlearningthelanguage!Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,feelfreetoask.Goodluck!Yours,LiHua第二节：Thisweek,ItookpartintheknowledgecompetitionontheSilkRoadheldinourschool,whichbroughtmeagreatsenseofachievement.OnMonday,aposterwhichannouncedthecompetitionattractedmyattention.IimmediatelydecidedtosignupforitbecauseIamalwaysinterestedinhistory.Afewdayslater,Itookpartinthefirstroundofthecompetition,awrittentest.Thoughthereweremanycandidates,Isucceededinenteringthefinalwithanotherstudentfrommyclass.Thefinalwasheldthismorning.Itwasacompetitionamongthefourclassesofthegrade.Onthestageinthehall,myclassmateandIansweredmostofthequestionsaccurately.Finally,wewonout!Weweresohappybecausewebroughthonortoourclass.WheninterviewedbytheschoolTVstationaftertheawardceremony,Iexpressedmyexcitementandtheprideinoursplendidculture.ThecompetitionbroadenedmyknowledgeontheSilkRoadandencouragedmetolearnmoreaboutourowncultureinthefuture.2023北京市朝阳区高三〔一模〕英语2023.03〔考试时间100分钟总分值120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部：知识运用〔共两节，45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分,共15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。1.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so2.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while3.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—______wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something4.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkeptB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep5.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whose6.––Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.––Butshe______!A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised7.Don’tforgettosend______attendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever8.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearly______thesnow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over9.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.beingtaken10.––Aretherepairsfinishedyet?––Yes,they______whenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompleted11.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacher______allthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.howB.whatC.thatD.where12.______suchaproblembefore,wehandledthesituationverywellthistime.A.DealwithB.DealingwithC.TodealwithD.Havingdealtwith13.Itseemslatetosayanything.Weprobably______itifwehadmadeanoffersooner.A.wouldhavegotB.wouldgetC.hadgotD.got14.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish15.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whom第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NoDirectionHomeInAugustlastyear,myparentsandIvisitedourrelativesinPrincetonJunction,NewJersey.EverydayIenjoyedwalkingacircularwaystartingfromtheirhouse.OneeveningIdecidedtobeadventurousandchangedfrommy__16__way—Iwaslookingforwardtoalongerwalk,__17__thatIwouldbeabletofindmywayback.Mywalktookme__18__thelivingareaandintoabeautifulplacewithanexpanseoffieldsonbothsidesoftheroad.Withthesunbeginningto__19__,itwasreallyawonderfulsight.Afteraboutthirtyminutes,InoticedthatIwasnot__20__backinthedirectionIhadcome—infactIseemedtobemovingfurtheraway.Isearchedmypocketforthemobilephonetogethelp,butitwasn’tthere.Ihad__21__itathome.However,Iremained__22__.Althoughthereweren’tanypeopleabout,therewassome__23__andIwassurethatsomeonewouldstopand__24__meintherightdirection.Aseachcarortruckcame,Istoppedand__25__,buttimeaftertimeeachonepassedmeby.N