Unit12第1课时Whatdidyoudolastweekend(SectionA1a2d)（原卷版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？第1课时SectionA1a2d1.重点单词campv.扎营；搭帐篷laken.湖；湖泊beachn.海滩；沙滩badmintonn.羽毛运动sheepn.羊；绵羊asprep.作为；当作naturaladj.自然的butterflyn.蝴蝶visitorn.游客；访问者tiredadj.疲倦的；疲劳的stayv.停留；待2.重点词组playbadminton打羽毛球workas担任；充当kindof有点；稍微stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜3.重点句式—Whovisitedhergrandma？谁去看望她的祖母了？—Beckydid.Becky去了。Yeah，itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow.是的，还不错，但是我现在有点累。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我为了看足球赛熬夜到很晚。Ⅰ.翻译单词或短语1.扎营;搭帐篷________2.湖,湖泊________3.海滩;沙滩________4.羽毛球________5.做我的作业________6.去看电影________7.去划船________8.在湖边野营________9.去沙滩________10.打羽毛球________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.—你上周末做什么了?—我写作业了。—What___________you_________lastweekend?—I______.2.周六上午我在湖边宿营了。SaturdaymorningI____________thelake.3.周日下午我去划船了。SundayafternoonI_____________.4.周日上午我打羽毛球了。SundaymorningI________________.5.汤姆昨天去沙滩了。Tom_______________yesterday.III.翻译单词或短语1.羊;绵羊________2.作为;当作________3.自然的________4.蝴蝶________5.游客;访问者________6.疲倦的;疲劳的________7.停留;待________8.深夜不睡;熬夜很晚________9.探望我姨妈________10.为考试而学习________11.做……工作________12.生活习惯________13.周末过得愉快________14.有点儿;稍微________15.告诉……有关……________IV.翻译句子1.你周末过得愉快吗?____________________________________________________2.多有趣啊!____________________________________________________3.你上周末做什么了?____________________________________________________一、重点单词1．sheepn．羊；绵羊可数名词，单复数同形。【拓展】单复数同形的名词还有deer，Chinese，Japanese等。2．naturaladj．自然的其名词形式为nature(大自然；自然界)；副词形式为naturally(自然地)。3．visitorn．游客；访问者由动词visit加后缀－or构成的名词。常见的由动词加后缀－or构成的名词有：act→actor(演员)；invent→inventor(发明家)；direct→director(导演)；collect→collector(收藏家)。4．tiredadj．疲倦的；疲劳的tired还有“厌倦；厌烦”之意。常用短语：betiredof…表示“对……感到厌倦”。5．stayv．停留；待(1)作不及物动词时，意为“停留；逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留在某地。(2)作连系动词时，意为“维持；保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。(3)作名词时，意为“停留；逗留(时间)”。(4)常用短语：stayin待在家里，不外出；stayathome待在家里；stayout待在户外；staywithsb.和某人待在一起。二、重点句型1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?你上周末做什么了，露西？(1)这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词what引导，一般用来询问他人在过去做了什么，结构为“What＋did＋主语＋do＋表示过去的时间状语？”，其中do为动词原形。注意回答时动词用过去式。如：—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.—你昨晚做什么了？—我看电视了。(2)last＋表示时间的词，如：night,Sunday,week,weekend,month,year等，构成表示过去的时间状语，其前通常省略at,on,in等介词。如：HewenttothebeachlastSunday.上个星期天他去海滩了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?—Beckydid.—谁去看望她的奶奶了？—贝姬去了。Beckydid.是一个省略句，用did代替了上句中的行为动作，完整回答应为：Beckyvisitedhergrandma.，该结构是为了避免重复上文中的行为动作。在英语中常用do的适当形式(do,does,did)来代替上文出现的行为动作。如：—Didyoumakeawish?—No,butmyfriendLilydid.—你许愿了吗？—没有，但是我的朋友莉莉许了。(did等于madeawish)3.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当解说员。workas表示“从事……(工作)”，as在此处用作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后接职业名词。【拓展】与work相关的常用短语：workfor为……工作；workon从事，忙于；workout算出，做出。4.Howinteresting!多么有趣啊！这是省略了主语和谓语动词的感叹句，其完整结构应为：Howinterestingitwas!【拓展】感叹句的两种结构：(1)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语动词)!(2)What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词(＋主语＋谓语动词)！探究一:知识链接【熟读并识记文章中重点短语和句子】1.domyhomework做家庭作业2.campbythelake湖边扎营3.gotothecinema去电影院4.goboating划船5.gotothebeach去沙滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.feedsomesheep喂绵羊8.studyforthetest为考试学习9.workedasaguide当解说员10.livinghabits生活习惯11.kindoftired有点疲惫12.stayuplate熬夜13.flyakite放风筝14.swiminaswimmingpool在游泳池游泳15.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当解说员。16.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看足球比赛。17.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他们有一座有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆！探究二：基础感知仔细观察表格中的句子，并试着总结规律。特殊疑问句例句规律Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdidtheywatchlastnight?HowdidyougotoXianlastsummer?Howwasyourschooltrip?Whendidhelosehiskey?6.Whendidyourmotherfinishherworkyesterday?WheredidshegolastMonday?WheredidLucygoin2018?Whodidshegowith?Whoinventedmanyusefulthings?Whodranktheorangejuice?WhotaughtyouEnglishlastterm?通过观察我们可以发现：在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，一般要借助助动词______,而句子中的实义动词要用_________(原形/过去式)。观察第10/11/12句发现，当who在句子中做主语时不需借助动词_______,而直接用实义动词的________(原形/过去式)。小试牛刀：昨天，他做了什么事？____________he______yesterday?谁丢了英语书？____________Englishbook?一、单项选择1．—________?—Icampedbythelakewithfriends.A．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends B．WheredoyougoC．Howwasyoursummervacation D．Whatdidyoudolastweekend2．—Whatdoyoudo?—Iwork________anEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.A．for B．as C．at D．to3．Mydaughterusuallygetsupat6:00________themorning,but________Sundaymorningshegetsupat8:00.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;in D．on;on4．Istayed________late________watchthebasketballgamelastnight.A．up;in B．up;to C．for;to D．for;for5．Canyoutellmethe________habitsofthebutterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived6．—________didyouplaywith?—Iplayedwithmyfather.A．When B．How C．Who D．What7．Don’t________people.It’srude(粗鲁的).A．shout B．shoutat C．shoutto D．shoutfor8．Ourteachertoldusit’simportant________asecondlanguage.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned9．—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyou________for?—I’mlookingformykey.I________itjustnow.A．look;lose B．looking;lose C．looked;losing D．looking;lost10．_____________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram.A．What B．HowaC．How D．Whata二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词11．—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocinthepark.12．Thereisasmalllnearmyhomeandweoftengoswimmingthere.13．—Whatdidyoudoonthebbytheseayesterday?—Weplayedvolleyball.14．Everyyear，many

vetoHangzhou.15．Mymotherisalwaystaftersheeshomefromworkbecausesheisverybusy.16．Myuncleworksaatourguide.17．It'sgoodforourhealthtoplay(羽毛球)．18．Mygrandparentsliveinthecountry.Theylikeenjoyingthe(自然的)beauty.19．—WhatdidLucydoyesterday?—She(待)athomeandreadaninterestingbook.三、选词填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空feedthesheep；gotothebeach；goboating；doone'shomework；stayuplate20．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveto.21．—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—ItowatchTV.22．Inthecountryside，IdidmanyinterestingthingsandIonthefarm.23．Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.Let'stohavearest.24．Whynotwithyourclassmates？It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.四、完成句子25．Shewenttoafarmlastweekend.（对画线部分提问）shegolastweekend?26．Hedidhisho