山东省泰安市2022年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

山东省泰安市中考英语模拟检测试卷

（含答案）

（时间：90分钟总分：100分）

一、单选题

1.—Mummy,whydoyouhavegreyhair?

—Becauseyoualwaysmakeme.

一Oh,Iknowwhymygrandma'shairiswhite.

A.boredB.worriedC.relaxedD.surprised

2.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing

butalsowriteherownsongs.

A.quietlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.beautifully

3.WingsuitFlying（翼装飞行）isoneofthemost

sportsintheworld.Nearly30%peoplewhotakepartinitmay

losetheirlives.

A.famousB.excitingC.dangerousD.interesting

4.—Takecarewhilewalkingalongthewethillpath（小径）.

Youmayfallandhurt.

一OK.Thanksforremindingme.

A.itB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves

5.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.

—Vmsorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（广告）inthe

newspaper?

—Don'tbesilly.Hecan,t.

A.hearB.readC.speakD.write

6.Washinghandsproperlyisgoodwaytopreventus

fromCOVID-19.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Everyoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandmabecauseshe

iskindtoothers.

A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

8.Mostparentsthinkthatitisthehappiestthingtospend

timewithchildren.

A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

9.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind

.Itwasempty.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

10.Anelectronicisasmartguide.Itcanleadusto

theplacewewanttogoto.

A.eyeB.mapC.bookD.dictionary

11.heisdead,KobeBryant'sspiritwillcontinue

toinfluenceus.

A.IfB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although

12.ManyjobsrequirepeoplewhoaregoodatEnglish.Ifyour

Englishisgood,youwillhaveonemorewhensearching

forjobs.

A.methodB.interestC.advantageD.examination

13.―Wewillhavea2.5-dayweekendsoon.

一excitingnews!WecanhangoutonFridayafternoons.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan

14.—Manymotherssmiledfromeartoearwhentheygotthenews

thatchildrencouldgobacktoschool.

—That'strue.Itisthethattheyhadbeenlooking

forwardto.

A.dayB.periodC.vacationD.festival

15.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球网络）after3Gand4G,

willcertainlyourlifeinmanyways.

A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control

16.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,

theygaveitone-starreviews（评价）.

A.soB.orC.butD.while

17.Weasked200studentsinourschoolaboutwhethertheywanted

ayoungerbrotherorsister.Herearetheresults.

Itshowsthatpercentofthemdon'twanttohaveone.

Thisisabigproblem.

A.10B.40C.50D.80

18.Weshouldtobuyproductsthatcomefromwild

animals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.

A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue

19.Bytheendof2025,garbage-sortingsystems（垃圾分类系

统）willbeinDongying.

A.setupB.givenupC.shutoffD.broughtout

20.—Iwonder.

—Well,IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagoodchoice.

A.whatIshallsellatmystreetstall（货摊）

B.whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith

C.ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork

D.whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall

二、阅读单选

Itisahotsummerday.Claraisdrinkingjuiceinthe

yard.Hermomiscuttinggrasswithalawnmower（割草机）.The

lawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithher

instead.Butmomsaysthegrassisverylongandhastobecut.

Suddenly,thelawnmowerstops.Clara,smomlooksupset.

Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermompickssomethingupoutof

thegrass,andwalkstoClara.

Clara,smomhasalittleturtleinherhand!AsClaralooks

closer,sheseesthatonelegisinbadshape."IthinkIbroke

itsleg,“ClaraJsmomsays.'Tmreallysorry.Willyouhelp

menurseitbacktohealth?”

Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,

soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmower

coming.AndClara,smomcouldnotseeitinthelonggrass!

Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.Clara

namestheturtlePhillip.

TheytakePhilliptothevet.ThevettakesanX-rayof

Phillip,sleg,andmakessurethatitisbroken.Theturtle

getsalittlesplint（夹板）andbandage.ThevettellsClara

thattheturtleneedsplantstoeat,watertodrinkandaplace

tolivein.Claraandhermombuyasmalltank（水箱）for

Philliponthewayhome.

Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhillip.Sheputswater

androcksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,

andkeepshistankclean.

Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbackto

thevet,whosaysthathislegishealthyagain.Claraisboth

happyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecause

shehastolethimgo.WhenClaragetshome,shefeedsPhillip

somefruit,kisseshisbackandsaysgoodbye,thenletshimgo

intheyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.

21.Clara,smomlooksupsetbecause.

A.shecan'tplaywithClaraB.thegrassistoolongtocut

C.thelawnmowerdoesn'tworkD.shehurtstheturtleby

mistake

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vet"mean?

A.兽医B.药剂师C.饲养员D.驯兽师

23.ClaraprovidesforPhillip.

A.somefruit,waterandgrassB.atank,someleavesand

water

C.asplint,atankandsomerocksD.abandage,somewater

andleaves

24.WhatdoesClaradoafterPhillipbecomeshealthy?

A.ShetakeshimtogetanX-ray.B.Shefeedshimsome

leaves.

C.Sheletshimgo.D.Shekeepshimasapetinthe

yard.

25.WhatdoyouthinkofClara?Sheis.

A.kindB.politeC.carelessD.creative

Momwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirls

arguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthat

thesistershadbeenarguingovernothing.Afewminuteslater,

Mariarushedintoherbedroomangrilyandclosedthedoor

heavily.

“Cometothekitchen,younglady,"Momfirmly（坚定地）

saidtoMariainherbestmothertone（语气）ofvoice.

Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,"Ican'tstand

1ivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon'teverwanttotalk

toheragain!”

Momcalledout,“Felicia,cometothekitchenrightnow.”

WhileFeliciawasonherway,Momputtwochairsopposite

eachotherbutveryclosetogether.

“Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere."Thegirls

satfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmosttouching."Nowyou

lookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminutes,“Momordered.

Atfirstthegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Mom

saidfirmly,“Youmuststaystaringateachotherforfive

minutes.Eachminuteyoudon,tmakeeyecontact（眼神交流）

meansanotherminutesittinginthechairs."Theybothwanted

out,sotheyhadtositthereandlookateachother.

FelicialookedatMaria'spouting（嘛嘴的）facewhile

MarialookedatFelicia,sangryface.Theyeachthoughtthe

otheronelookedridiculous（可笑的）.Infact,theywerebeing

ridiculoustofightandbemadateachotherovernothing.

SoonMariacouldn,tstanditanylongerandbegangiggling

（咯咯地笑）andsodidFelicia.Theygiggledandlaughed.

Momwiselydidn,tsayanythingexcept,“Okaygirls,you

cangonow.”

26.MariaandFeliciaarguedalotthisweek.Whatwasthe

reason?

A.Theyarguedovernothing.

B.Theydidn'twanttolivetogether.

C.Theydidn,twanttotalktoeachother.

D.Theyeachthoughttheotheronewasridiculous.

27.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?

DM

28.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis

①MariaandFeliciastaredateachother.

②MariaarguedwithFelicia.

③MariaandFeliciagiggledandlaughed.

④MomaskedMariaandFeliciatositoppositeeachother.

A.②④③①B.④②①③C.②④①③D.②①④③

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MariahadquiteagoodrelationshipwithFeliciarecently.

B.Thekitchenisagoodplacetostopanargument.

C.Momsolvedthegirls,problemwisely.

D.ThegirlswereunderpressurefromMomtomakeitup（和

好）.

30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildren

B.it'sdifficulttodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren

C.thereisnoneedtodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren

D.5-minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargument

betweenchildren

Onceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhose

storiesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureand

enjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednew

clothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson's

thumb（拇指）.

Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.Hewas

borninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetold

inmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteand

publishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfather

wasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenonce

said,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”

Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatis

laughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan（天

鹅），waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.

HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,The

DaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.

Andersen'sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年名己念日）

ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytales

inmanycountries.Theyorganizeddifferentkindsof

celebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen'sfairy

tales.

InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-air

everynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepost

officepublishedaseries（系歹U）ofAndersenstamps.Andin

Egypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen'sbooks,which

weretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity'sCentral

Park,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoa

crowdofchildren.

“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,“Shapirotoldthe

reporter."Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Ineverget

tiredofthem.”

StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen's

tradition.Shapirodoesn,tmemorizeherfavoritestories,

however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,

middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthe

listeners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutAndersenaccordingtothepassage?

A.HewasborninDenmarkin1820.

B.Hewasfromarichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairy

tales.

D.Hewaslaughedbyotherchildrenbecausehewasapoor

storyteller.

32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen's200thbirthday

anniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?

A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.

B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersen

stamps.

C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150

languages.

D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling“toacrowd

ofchildren.

33.HowmanyAndersen'sfairytalesarementionedinthis

passage?

A.5B.7C.15D.150

34.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?

A.Shedoesn,tlikefollowingAndersen'stradition.

B.SheorganizedAndersen's200thbirthdayanniversary

celebrations.

C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.

D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson,sstoriestoherlisteners.

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.AllofAndersen'sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.

B.Andersen'sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainand

pleasure.

C.Andersen'sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150

countries.

D.Andersen'sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.

Atornado（龙卷风）isakindofstrongstormwithair

whichmovesinacirclequickly.Theycanmoveover200miles

perhourandcausealotofdamage（损坏）.Astheymoveacross

theland,theycaneasilypickupcars,trucks,andevenhouses,

andthenthrowthemveryfar.Itisimportanttofindasafe

placeifatornadogetsclose.

Asafeplacecouldbeabasement（地下室）orthelowestfloor.

Ifyouareinahomewithoutabasement,trytofinda

first-floorbathroomorasmallroomwithoutwindowsinthe

middleofyourhouse.Youshouldcurlup（蜷缩）intoaballand

coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands.

Buttherearesomepeoplewhoactuallywanttogetcloseto

tornadoes.Theyarescientistswhowanttolearnmoreabout

tornadoes.Oneofthebestwaystodothisistogetasclose

aspossibletothetornado.Theyusespecialtoolstomeasure

（测量）whatishappeninginandaroundatornado.

Onespecialtooliscalledatornadoprobe（探测仪）.Inside

thetornadoprobe,therearesensors（传感器）tomeasurewind

speed,temperature,pressure,anddirection.Someprobeseven

havecameras,sothescientistscanseeandunderstandwhat

it'sliketobeinatornado.

Tobeabletogetthesemeasurements,thescientistshave

togetatornadoprobenearorintoatornado.Scientistswill

trytoguesswhereatornadowillgonext.Thentheydriveto

thatlocationandputdowntheprobe.Iftheydonotguess

correctly,theypickuptheirprobeandtryanotherplace.If

theyareright,thetornadowillgonearorevenrightoverthe

probe.Thentheytakeallofthemeasurementsfromtheprobe

andusethemtopredictwherefuturetornadoesmayform（形

成）andtravel.Andtheycangivepeoplesomewarningtokeep

awayfromadangeroustornado.

36.Ifatornadogetsclose,whatshouldpeopledotokeepsafe?

A.Gotoabasement.B.Findasmallroom.

C.Stayinabathroom.D.Curlthelegsup.

37.WhatcanthesensorinaprobeNOTdo?

A.Measurewindspeedandtemperature.B.Takephotosand

videos.

C.Measurewindtemperatureandpressure.D.Measurewind

speedanddirection.

38.WhichstatementaboutthescientistsisTRUE?

A.Theyrisktheirlivesstudyingtornadoes.

B.Theycaneasilyputtheprobeintherightplace.

C.Theygetclosetoatornadotoadmireit.

D.Withthehelpofthemeasurements,theycanpreventthe

tornadoforming.

39.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whatatornadois

B.howdangerousatornadois

C.whereatornadomayformandtravel

D.howscientistsdoresearchworkontornadoes

40.Youmayfindthispassagein.

A.anovelB.astorybookC.aguidebookD.ascience

magazine

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态

动词或助动词）。

GeorgeReeder,63,hasbeengivenabraverycertificate

（证书）becauseofsavingthelifeofababy.

Itwasacoldandwindymorning.Thelocalharbor（海港）

master,GeorgeReeder,41.（do）hisdailyworkwhenheheard

anoise.Ontheothersideoftheharbor,somepeoplewere

shouting,sohewenttherequicklybybicycle.

"What'sthematter?Whythey42.（shout）?”GeorgeReeder

wonderedwhilehewasridingthere.

"Help!Helpmybaby!"Awomanwasscreaming（高声喊），“My

baby43.（be）inthebuggy（婴儿车）inthesea."

Mr.Reederlookedatthesea,andsawababy'sbuggyinthe

deepfreezingcoldwater.Thestrongwindhadblownthebuggy

intothesea.Mr.Reederquicklydecidedtodosomething.

“Iwentoverandsawthatthebuggywasupsidedown..

andI44.(jump)in,“saidMr.Reeder.Hepulledthebuggyover

totheseawall.Thensomeotherpeoplecametohelp.Theytied

aropetothebuggyandmanagedtopullitoutofthewaterand

tosafety.

TanyaAllen,anursewhowaspassingby,gavethebabyCPR

(心肺复苏术)andwasabletogethimtobreatheagain.Then

anairambulancehelicopter(急救直升机)arrivedandthebaby

45.(take)tohospital.

Afterhe,dfinished46.(help)thebabyandthehelicopter

hadgone,Mr.Reederwenthome.Alittlelater,thebaby's

grandfatherwenttohishouseandsaid,“Thanksalotforwhat

you47.(do).Theboyisoutofdanger.He48.(leave)the

hospitalintwodays."Mr.Reederwasveryhappytohearthat.

Mr.Reedersaidthathehadn,treallybeenbrave."Itwas

everyone—fromTanyadoingtheCPRtothehelicopterpilot,“

hesaid."I'mjustgladI49.(help).”ButwhenMr.Reeder

gotthecertificate,areportersaid,“Thiswasaverybrave

act,asheputhisownlifeatrisk.”

50.(warn)thepeoplenottowalkalongtheseafrontinvery

windyweather,Mr.Reederhasadvisedthegovernmenttoputup

somesigns."Hopethiswillhelp,“saidMr.Reeder.

四、填写适当的单词补全对话

PaulandBillarefromdifferentcolleges.Paulapplies

（申请）foranonlineschool,whileBillattendsclassesat

school.Theyeachbelievethattheirschoolsystem（制度）

isbetterthantheother.

Paul:Hey,Bill.Areyouf51.toseeamovietonight?

Bill:Sorry,no.I'11haveaclassandalotofhomeworkto

do.

Paul:Oh,that,stoobad.I'msogladItakeclassesonline.

Icandecidew52.,whereandhowtocompletemylessons.

Bill:Soundsgood,butIreallyenjoygoingtoclassb53.it's

agreatwaytogettoknowotherpeople.Italsohelpsmelearn

howtoworkwellwithothers.IfIdon,tunderstandsomething,

I'malwaysabletoaskaboutitinperson.

Paul:Inonlineclasses,Ihavetot54.completelybefore

askingquestions.Thatteachesmehowtosolveproblemsonmy

own.

Bill:Doyoueverm55.technical（技术上的）problemsinyour

onlineclasses?Ifyoucan,topenafile（文件），howcanyou

continueyourlearning?

Paul:It'snotabigproblem.Icanemailtheteacherorcall

upanotherstudentforhelp.

Bill:Butthattakestoomuchtime.Youmayfallbehindonyour

studies.

Paul:Youmaya56.fallbehind.Whatwillhappenifyouget

sick?Itisn'tap57.foronlineclasses.

Bill:Yes,butmyteacherandclassmatescanhelpme.

Paul:Inanonlineclass,Idon,thavetow58.aboutmissing

classesforanyreason.Icanalwaysreviewtheprevious（先

前的）lessonsonline.

Bill:Don,tyoufeellonelysometimes?Iwouldfeellonelyif

Ihadtolearnbymyself.

Paul:Ienjoylearningalone.Besides,anonlineclassgives

memorefreetimetotakepartinotheractivities.

Bill:Istillpreferhavingclassmatestodiscussandshare

i59.with.Ibelievethatimprovesmylearningallthetime.

Paul:Vmprettyself-disciplined（自律的），andIworkb^on

myownthanwithothers.

Bill:Iguesseverybodylearnsdifferently.

五、多任务混合问题

Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareat

death'sdoor.Everyyearbringsmorenewsofclosing.Butwhy

isthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers?

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwas

printedinthe1600s.Theirmostsuccessfulperiodisinthe

early20thcentury.

WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspaper

circulation（发行量）begantofall.3Bythemid-20thcentury,

radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhad

todependonnewspapersfornews.Thatwasespeciallytruefor

breaking（突发的）news.

Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer（受损害）.

Afterwork,moreandmorepeopleturnedonTVinsteadofopening

anewspaper.ThatwasbecauseTVcouldprovidenewshappening

ashorttimeago.It'struethatnewspaperscouldn'tcompete

withTVonspeed,buttheycouldprovidein-depth（深入详尽

的）reportsthatTVnewscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanother,heavierblow（打击）in

the1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,tonsof

informationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthat

theycouldreadnewsontheInternet.Thereseemedtobelittle

reasontopayforanewspapersubscription（订阅）.

Sowhatdoesthefuturehold?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.

Manynewspapersarenowmakingchanges.Somearegoingdigital

（数字的）.Somearegoingfartherandtakingtheindustryto

placesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthe

news.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersarestillanimportant

source（来源）ofin-depthnews,analysis（分析）andopinions.

4Ifnewspapersdisappearcompletely,therewillbenothingto

taketheirplace.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

61.Whatmadethenewspapercirculationfall?

62.Willnewspapersdisappear?Whyorwhynot?（选择一种情

况作答）

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

63.

64.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

65.

六、话题作文

66.在你的成长历程中，收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决

了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我

们解决难题，受益终生。某英语杂志以"ThebestadviceIevergot”

为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动。

内容包括：

1.你遇到了什么问题?

2.你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？

3.这个建议对你有什么帮助？

要求：

1.100词左右；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

ThebestadviceIevergot

答案

1.B

【解析】

句意：一一妈妈，你为什么有一头白发？一一因为你总是让我担心。

——哦，我知道为什么外婆的头发是白色的了。

考查形容词辨析及情景交际。bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed

放松的；suprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，因为孩子总是让父母担

心，父母的头发才会变白。故选B。

2.D

3.C

【解析】

句意：翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一，接近30%的参加此运动

的人可能失去生命。

考查形容词。famous有名的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerous危

险的；interesting有趣的。根据“maylosetheirlives"可知此

处表示的是“最危险的运动之一”，用形容词dangerous。故选C。

4.C

5.B

【详解】

句意：一一玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了。一一我很遗憾，为什么不在报纸

上登个广告呢？一一别傻了，他不识字。

考查动词辨析。hear听到;read识字，阅读；speak讲话；write写。

根据问句中“putanad（广告）inthenewspaper”可知，此处应

使用read,表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的，因为宠物狗不识字”。

故选Bo

6.A

7.B

【解析】

句意：社区的每一个人都喜欢我的祖母，因为她总是对别人很友好。

考查副词。never从不；always总是;seldom很少；sometimes有时。

根据uEveryoneinourneighborhoodlovesmygrandma”可矢口此

处表示“总是对别人很友好”，用频度副词always。故选B。

8.D

9.A

10.B

【详解】

句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地

方。

考查名词辨析。eye眼睛;map地图;book书；dictionary字典。根

据后文“引导我们去我们想要去的地方”可知，这是一种电子导航,

也就是电子地图。故选B。

11.D

【详解】

句意：虽然他已经死了，但科比•布莱恩特的精神会继续影响我们。

考查连词辨析。If如果，表条件；Until直到，表时间；Because因

为，表原因；Although尽管，表让步。根据语境可知，虽然科比已

经去世，但他的精神会继续影响我们，故此处应用连词although置

于句首表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。故选D。

12.C

13.B

【详解】

句意：一一我们很快就会有两天半的周末。一一多么令人兴奋的消息!

我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。

考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语

动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。

“excitingnews”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可

数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。

14.A

15.C

【详解】

句意：3G和4G之后，5G作为一种的新的全球网络，肯定会在很多方

面影响我们的生活。

考查动词。copy复制；break打破；change改变；control控制。根

据"ourlifeinmanyways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我

们的生活”。故选C。

16.A

【详解】

句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以他们给了它一星评价。

考查连词辨析。so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表

转折；while然而，表对比。根据语境可知，上文“许多学生讨厌在

钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系，上文是因,

下文是果，故应用so连接。故选A。

17.B

18.C

【详解】

句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品，它们许多都处于危险之中。

考查动词。stop停止；decide决定；refuse拒绝；continue继续。

根据"Alargenumberofthemareindanger”可知此处表达的是

"拒绝购买"用动词refuse,构成搭配refusetodosth意为拒绝

做某事。故选C。

19.A

【解析】

句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。

考查动词短语。setup建立；givenup放弃；shutoff关闭；brought

out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据agarbage-sorting

systems"可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语setup。

故选Ao

20.D

【解析】

句意：一一我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。一一嗯，我觉得清风湖

公园是个不错的选择。

考查宾语从句。whatIshallsellatmystreetstall我要在街

边摊位上卖什么；whomIcouldopenastreetstallwith我可以

和谁摆摊；ifIcanopenastreetstallafterwork我下班后是

否可以摆摊；whichisthebestplaceforastreetstall哪个

地方最适合摆摊。根据答语"IthinkQingfengLakeParkisagood

choice"可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪

一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了克拉拉的妈妈在除草时不小心弄断了

一只小乌龟的腿，于是克拉拉在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小

乌龟恢复健康之后，克拉拉将它重新放回了大自然。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段“IthinkIbrokeitsleg”可知，

克拉拉的妈妈为自己不小心弄伤小乌龟的腿而感到沮丧。故选Do

22.词句猜测题。根据第五段aThevettakesanX-rayofPhi11ipJs

leg,andmakessurethatitisbrokenv可知，小乌龟的腿受伤

了，所以克拉拉好妈妈带它去看兽医，故划线部分vet意为“兽医”。

故选Ao

23.细节理解题。根据第五、六段“Claraandhermombuyasmall

tank（水箱）forPhilliponthewayhome…Sheputswaterand

rocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat”

可知，克拉拉给小乌龟准备了水箱、水、石头、水果和树叶。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“…letshimgointheyard"可

知，菲利普重获健康之后，克拉拉让它离开了。故选C。

25.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，克拉拉悉心照顾受伤的小乌龟，

在小乌龟痊愈之后便让它离开了，由此可见她是一个善良的人。故选

Ao

26.A27.A28.C29.C30.D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，

母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛

盾。

26.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthat

thesistershadbeenarguingovernothing”可知，她们之间的

争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据第六段“Thegirlssatfacetoface,with

theirkneesalmosttouching.v可知，两个女孩面对面坐着,膝盖

几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，A选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的

方式。故选A。

28.细节理解题。根据"Itwasthethirdtimethisweekthatthe

sistershadbeenarguingovernothing…Momputtwochairs

oppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether…Felicialookedat

Maria'spouting（嘛嘴的）facewhileMarialookedat

Felicia