国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考总题库2025珍藏版

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考总题库说明：2024年8月23日整理，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。第一大题交际用语题库本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。★____arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?●Definitely,clothes.A.Whatdoyouthink★___●Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.A.Whatdoyoumean?★_________●Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.B.Gotanygooddeals?★_________●Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.C.Gotanygooddeals?★_________●Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.C.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?★_________you_____freetomorrow?●No.I_______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingtobe;willbe★_________WeareleavingonSunday.●Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?★_________willittakemetowalkthere?●Abouttenminutes.B.Howlong★AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?●_____ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.C.Notverygood★CanIhelpyou,sir?●I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.C.piecesofpaper★Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?●___C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamnewhere.★CouldwemakeanappointmentforthisSaturday?●_______C.That’sfineforme.★Couldyoudomeafavor?●_______A.Sure.Whatdoyouneed?★Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?●_____TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.B.Germans;Allright★Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?●_____B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.★Doyoulikereadingbooks?●Yes.Eachofus_____todomorereadinginandafterclass.A.isencouraged★Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!●______A.Sure.Seeyou.★Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?●I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.I___B.amastrangerhere★Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?●I’msorry,Ihavenoidea.I___C.amastrangerhere★Excuseme,I’mafraidyou’veoverchargedme.●______A.Oh.really?★Excuseme,officer.Ican’tfindthesubwayentrance._____●Seethoseglassdoors?Goinandyouwillseeitonyourright.C.Canyouhelpme?★Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?●______C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.★Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?●_____A.Yes,nicetomeetyou.★Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?●_____B.Yes,nicetomeetyou.★Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.●_______Thankyouallthesame.A.Well,Icandowithoutit.★Goodbye,everyone._______●Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.★Goodbye,everyone._______●Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A.Stayintouch.★Goodbye,everyone._______●Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.B.Stayintouch★Haveyouhadanicejourney?●________B.Sure★Haveyouhadanicejourney?●________B.Yes,wehave.★Haven’tseenyouforages,Mike.________●Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.C.Howisitgoing?★Hello,BillBurtonspeaking._____●Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?★Hello,I’mHarryPotter.●Gladtomeetyou.I’mMiller.But________C.callmePaul.★Hello.BillBurtonspeaking.____?●Hello.MrBurton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?★Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?●_____B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?★Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?●_____B.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?★Howareyou?●_____C.Fine,thanks.★Howdoyoudo?●_______B.Howdoyoudo?★Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?●___A.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?★Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?●___B.Oh,I’llbehavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?★IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?●_____B.Allright.★Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad.●Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?A.Let’ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?★Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxontothecar.Theyaretooheavyformetocarry.●_______C.Mypleasure,sir.★I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.●______B.Haveanicetrip★I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.●______C.Haveanicetrip!★I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?●______B.Sure,please!★I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?●______B.Sure.★I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?●______B.Sure.★Marry,______●Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.willyoudomeafavor?★ShallIkeepaneyeonyourhousewhenyouareonholiday?●______B.Iwouldappreciatethat.★Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?●Yes.I’m______atdrawingthanher.C.better★Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?●______A.It’sreasonable.★Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?●______B.It’sreasonable.★Thankyouforyourgreathelp.●______C.Mypleasure,sir.★Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.●______B.Yes,it’sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!★Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?●_____A.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.★Wehavetostayathomeforthewholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?●_______B.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.★We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.●______B.Yes,I’dbepleasedtodoso.★We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.●______B.Yes,I’dloveto.★We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.●______C.Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.★We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?●_____C.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!★Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?●____B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.★What’sthematterwithyou?●_____C.Ifeelabitsick.★What’syourpresentjob?●________B.I’mafilm-maker.★Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?●Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargest★Whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?●_____B.Soundslikeagoodidea.★Whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?●_____C.Soundslikeagoodided.★Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow?●_____A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe’llgo,thanksanyway.★Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow?●_____A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe’llgo,thanksanyway.★Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?●_____Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.★WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisSunday?●______B.That’sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?★Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?Ican’topenit.●______C.OK,letmesee.★Yourgardenisverybeautiful.●______A.Thankyou.第二大题词汇与结构题库本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。★__________beforeyouact.A.Think★__________bythefailureoftheproject,themanagercouldhardlysayaword.B.Shocked★__________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.As★__________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.C.As★__________isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.C.It★__________theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.A.Unless★__________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?B.Are★__________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?C.Are★__________you________freetomorrow?●No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.C.Are;goingtobe;willbe★Anewcomputer__________alotofmoney.C.costs★Apairofspectacles__________whatIneedatthemoment.A.is★Allthetrees_______lastsummer.A.wereplanted★Allthetrees_______lastsummer.B.wereplanted★Allanislookingforwardto_______youinsummerholiday.B.meeting★ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke_______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge.C.highly★AstheAmerican________Newsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.C.Publication★Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort.__________.B.supply★Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction___throughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedout★Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction___throughyourbankaccount.B.iscarriedout★ButtheBridgewasfirst___tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.A.open★CanIhelpyou,sir?●I’dliketohave100_______.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.B.piecesofpaper★Canyoumanagetodeal_______it?-Yes,Ican.A.with★Cleanerheatingsystemwillbe________inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.C.established★Cleanerheatingsystemwill________inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.A.beestablished★Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?C.when★Doyourecognizetheman__________?C.Ispoketo★Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.C.takes★Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.B.takes★Eggs.thoughrichinnourishmenthave________offat.C.alargeamount★Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais________tocontrolairpollution.A.takingmeasures★Giveabrief_______tothehost.C.introduction★Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform_______yourpassportyet?B.for★Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform_______yourpassportyet?C.for★Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.C.wouldhavecome★He________abookwhenthetelephonerang.A.wasreading★He________abookwhenthetelephonerang.B.wasreading★He’swearingaredshirtand________jeans.B.faded★Hence,________China’sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.B.thereisnodoubtabout★Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.C.Its★Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.C.haslived★Hisparentsarepresentthere________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.C.physically★Hisparentsarepresentthere________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physically★Howoften________tothedentist?B.doyougo★Howoften________tothedentist?C.doyougo★Iam_______seethisnewdevice.A.eagerto★Ican________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudown★Icouldn’tforgetthedays________Ispentinthatcity.C.that★IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease_____ittosometimenextweek?A.postpone★IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease_____ittosometimenextweek?C.postpone★Ihaveto______anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.C.gofor★Ihaveto______forthebooklost.C.pay★Ihaveto______forthebooklost.C.pay★Ihopeyou’ll_______workingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoy★Ihopeyou’ll_______workingwithusinthefuture.B.enjoy★Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommended★Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.B.recommended★Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.C.recommended★Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buying★Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?A.don’tyou★Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?B.don’tyou★IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth________hundredsofmilestovisit.B.traveling★I__________anybuyonlinelastmonth.B.didn’tmake★I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.B.amgoingto★I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spent★I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spent★I________ateachernextterm.B.willbe★I________callyou.A.wasjustgoingto★I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.A.ones★I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.A.ones★I’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.B.share★I’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.C.share★I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.A.exchange★I’m________abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.A.on★I’m________abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.A.on★Ifhepersists________awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.A.inasking★Ifhepersists________awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.C.inasking★Ifyouwereolder,I________youtogothereyesterday.C.wouldhaveallowed★Inlargepartitssuccessisdue__________yourwork.A.to★Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking.A.to★Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking.B.to★It_______fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.A.sounds★Itcoveredthedistancein28hours__________thetrain’ssixdays.B.comparedwith★Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.custom★Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.B.available★Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed_______themarketissmall.C.although★Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed_______themarketissmall.C.although★Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.B.amazing★Itwas_______whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.he★It’sjustanotherwayto__________yourcolleagues.A.connectwith★It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe_________it.B.areaddictedto★Jamiewantstospeaktomein_______.A.private★Jamiewantstospeaktome_______private.B.in★Jamiewantstospeaktome_______private.C.in★Let’smeetat7:30outsidethegateof_______.C.thePeople’sPark★LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.thetallest★LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.B.thetallest★LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.C.thetallest★LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.B.are★Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_______?C.aretheyspeaking★Marchthe8this_______Day.A.Women’s★Marytoldmethatshe_____tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.B.hadgone★MissLiudoesn’tmind_____yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.A.yourdelayinghandingin★Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’t_______anappointmentwithyou.C.make★Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’t_______anappointmentwithyou.C.make★My_______isEnergyandEnvironment.A.major★Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.▲asintelligentas★Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.B.wasoffered★Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.C.wasoffered★Notuntilthatday_______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealize★Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself_______theotherperson?B.from★Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself_______theotherperson?C.from★Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis_______inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.A.gainground★Ofthethreechoices,thisoneis_______.A.mostharmful★Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It_______thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.B.shows★Onedaytheycrossedthe______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone★Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.B.oldChinesestone★Ourcompanyis_______oftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.A.one★Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.C.Until★Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_______cookingfuel.A.on★Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_______cookingfuel.B.on★Seldom_____hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.B.haveIseen★Seldom_____hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.A.haveIseen★Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake_______difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.it★Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake_______difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.C.it★Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.C.how★Smallscalehomelifeispartofahot_______intheUSAnowadays.A.trend★Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.A.convenient★Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.B.convenient★Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.C.convenient★SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.C.showing★SunLi_______heraroundthebuilding.C.isshowing★Sundayistheday__________peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.A.when★Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.C.in★Thebook_______onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.B.referredto★Thebook_______onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.C.referredto★Thebridge______twoyearsago.A.wasbuilt★Thebridge______twoyearsago.B.wasbuilt★Thechild_______fluentEnglish.A.speaks★Thecoursesseemtobepopular________theelderly.B.with★Theearth_______aroundthesun.B.moves★Thefamilythoughtitwasmore______toeatinthekitchen.C.convenient★Thegallery_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.which★Theharderyoustudy,_______youwilllearn.C.themore★Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,______.A.though★Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,______.A.though★Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople’sideaon_______isaccepted.C.what★Thenewstaffdidn’tknowhowtousethesystem_______Iexplainedittohimyesterday.A.until★Thepartywillbeagood______foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.A.opportunity★ThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.C.wasestablished★ThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.C.wasestablished★ThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.wasestablished★Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe_______away.C.wished★Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen_______onlytotheveryrich.A.affordable★ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.C.wideenough★Thetrain______inhalfofanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.C.willleave★Thetrain____justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.C.took…to;takesupto★Thetrain____justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.B.took…to;takesupto★Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_______andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.B.out★The_______areeating_______atthefootofthemountain.B.sheep,grass★Therearethree__________assistantsinthat’s__________shop.A.women;shoe★Thereisaneasywaytocookfoodusing________fromthesun.C.energy★Thereisnodoubt_______Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.C.that★Thereisnodoubt_______Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.C.that★Thereisnotimeleftfor______.B.delay★There_______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.is★There_______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.C.isgoingtobe★Theyallhaveonething_________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.C.in★Theyalsohaveacamera_______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.which★Theyalsohaveacamera_______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.B.which★Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.B.allow★Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.B.is★Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.C.is★Thisboxis_______thatone.B.asheavyas★Thisboxis_______thatone.C.asheavyas★Thisisthe_______photoIhaveevertaken.C.best★Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_______moremicrounits.A.design★Tomis_______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.taller★Tomis_______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.C.taller★TonyhasmanyChinese_______.B.stamps★TonyhasmanyChinese_______.C.stamps★Tonyisgoingcampingwith________boys.C.twootherlittle★Travelers_____theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.B.benefitfrom★Weallneedto_______thishead-downsyndrome.C.breakoutof★Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip,________putoff.C.be★Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip________.B.beputoff★Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip________.C.beputoff★Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch.A.without★Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch.B.without★Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill________businessfailure.B.leadto★Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill________businessfailure.C.leadto★We________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.B.booked★We________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.C.booked★We’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucan________arestthere.C.take★What’sthe________ofyourcity?C.population★Whichcityhas______population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?●Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargest★Whichcityhas______population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?●Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargest★Whydon’tyou______tohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.C.it★Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline________apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.C.offers★Wouldyoumind_______yourradioalittle,please?C.turningdown★Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisbooksat_______hethoughtwasareasonableprice.C.what★YesterdaywasDad’sbirthdayIgave_______ascarfasapresent.B.him★Youcanasktheseexperts________,adviceinjobhunting?C.for★Youcanasktheseexperts________,adviceinjobhunting?B.for★Youcanbuyalmosteverything,________youhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.C.aslongas★Youcanchoose______bookyoulikeamongthese.C.whichever★YoucangotoMobileJokerStore,______isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.A.which★Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany______.A.advantages★Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany_______.A.advantages★Youknow,thisbridge________HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.B.connects★Youknow,thisbridge________HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.C.connects★Youwillsoon________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.B.realize★Youwillsoon________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.B.realize★Youwillsoon________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.C.realize第三大题阅读理解选择题题库本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。★A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:“Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone”.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedto(专注于)thismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalled“digitalbreak”.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformute(静音)allyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Whydidthe4yearKidaskforasmartphonefromGod?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.BecausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriendsB.Becausehewantedtochatwithhisfriends.C.Becausehisparentsalwaysgluedtosmartphonewhentheywereathome[单选题]◆Weareaddictedtothesmartphone,whichdoesn’tmean__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.wearebecomingitsslave.B.westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.C.wereactfastertoaphonebeepthantoacallfromfamilymemberinadifferentroom.[单选题]◆Howcanwesolvetheproblemofaddictiontothesmartphone?Byturningofformuteitforafewhourseveryday,and__________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.playgameswithyourkidsB.sharetimewithyourfamilyC.BothAandB[单选题]◆Whyisitcalledhead-downsyndromewhenweareaddictingtothesmartphone?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Becausewearelookingdownwhenweread.B.Becausewearelookingupwhenweread.C.Becauseweareheadingdownwhenweread[单选题]◆Accordingtothepassagehowoftenweneedadigitalbreak?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhileB.Afewhourseveryweek,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.C.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.★AirpollutionPeopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorkindofairpollutionisthegasfromcars.Statistics(统计资料)showthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.Theburningofrubbishmakesairpollutionevenworse.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumes(烟)fromiron,steel,chemical,andpetrolproductionaddparticles(微粒)totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode(腐蚀).Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thekeypointofthepassageisthat________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeath[单选题]◆Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairB.totellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive[单选题]◆Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.[单选题]◆Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal________.A.tocorrodeB.totwistC.toturnblack[单选题]◆Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmay