国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考第二大题词汇与结构题库2025珍藏版

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考题库第二大题词汇与结构题库说明：2024年8月23日整理，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。★__________beforeyouact.A.Think★__________bythefailureoftheproject,themanagercouldhardlysayaword.B.Shocked★__________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.As★__________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.C.As★__________isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.C.It★__________theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.A.Unless★__________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?B.Are★__________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?C.Are★__________you________freetomorrow?●No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.C.Are;goingtobe;willbe★Anewcomputer__________alotofmoney.C.costs★Apairofspectacles__________whatIneedatthemoment.A.is★Allthetrees_______lastsummer.A.wereplanted★Allthetrees_______lastsummer.B.wereplanted★Allanislookingforwardto_______youinsummerholiday.B.meeting★ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke_______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge.C.highly★AstheAmerican________Newsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.C.Publication★Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort.__________.B.supply★Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction___throughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedout★Besides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction___throughyourbankaccount.B.iscarriedout★ButtheBridgewasfirst___tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.A.open★CanIhelpyou,sir?●I’dliketohave100_______.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.B.piecesofpaper★Canyoumanagetodeal_______it?-Yes,Ican.A.with★Cleanerheatingsystemwillbe________inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.C.established★Cleanerheatingsystemwill________inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.A.beestablished★Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?C.when★Doyourecognizetheman__________?C.Ispoketo★Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.C.takes★Eachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.B.takes★Eggs.thoughrichinnourishmenthave________offat.C.alargeamount★Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais________tocontrolairpollution.A.takingmeasures★Giveabrief_______tothehost.C.introduction★Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform_______yourpassportyet?B.for★Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform_______yourpassportyet?C.for★Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.C.wouldhavecome★He________abookwhenthetelephonerang.A.wasreading★He________abookwhenthetelephonerang.B.wasreading★He’swearingaredshirtand________jeans.B.faded★Hence,________China’sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.B.thereisnodoubtabout★Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.C.Its★Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.C.haslived★Hisparentsarepresentthere________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.C.physically★Hisparentsarepresentthere________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physically★Howoften________tothedentist?B.doyougo★Howoften________tothedentist?C.doyougo★Iam_______seethisnewdevice.A.eagerto★Ican________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudown★Icouldn’tforgetthedays________Ispentinthatcity.C.that★IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease_____ittosometimenextweek?A.postpone★IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease_____ittosometimenextweek?C.postpone★Ihaveto______anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.C.gofor★Ihaveto______forthebooklost.C.pay★Ihaveto______forthebooklost.C.pay★Ihopeyou’ll_______workingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoy★Ihopeyou’ll_______workingwithusinthefuture.B.enjoy★Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommended★Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.B.recommended★Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.C.recommended★Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buying★Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?A.don’tyou★Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?B.don’tyou★IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth________hundredsofmilestovisit.B.traveling★I__________anybuyonlinelastmonth.B.didn’tmake★I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.B.amgoingto★I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spent★I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spent★I________ateachernextterm.B.willbe★I________callyou.A.wasjustgoingto★I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.A.ones★I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.A.ones★I’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.B.share★I’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.C.share★I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.A.exchange★I’m________abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.A.on★I’m________abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.A.on★Ifhepersists________awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.A.inasking★Ifhepersists________awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.C.inasking★Ifyouwereolder,I________youtogothereyesterday.C.wouldhaveallowed★Inlargepartitssuccessisdue__________yourwork.A.to★Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking.A.to★Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking.B.to★It_______fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.A.sounds★Itcoveredthedistancein28hours__________thetrain’ssixdays.B.comparedwith★Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.custom★Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.B.available★Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed_______themarketissmall.C.although★Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed_______themarketissmall.C.although★Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.B.amazing★Itwas_______whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.he★It’sjustanotherwayto__________yourcolleagues.A.connectwith★It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe_________it.B.areaddictedto★Jamiewantstospeaktomein_______.A.private★Jamiewantstospeaktome_______private.B.in★Jamiewantstospeaktome_______private.C.in★Let’smeetat7:30outsidethegateof_______.C.thePeople’sPark★LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.thetallest★LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.B.thetallest★LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.C.thetallest★LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.B.are★Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_______?C.aretheyspeaking★Marchthe8this_______Day.A.Women’s★Marytoldmethatshe_____tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.B.hadgone★MissLiudoesn’tmind_____yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.A.yourdelayinghandingin★Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’t_______anappointmentwithyou.C.make★Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’t_______anappointmentwithyou.C.make★My_______isEnergyandEnvironment.A.major★Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.▲asintelligentas★Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.B.wasoffered★Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.C.wasoffered★Notuntilthatday_______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealize★Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself_______theotherperson?B.from★Nowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself_______theotherperson?C.from★Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis_______inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.A.gainground★Ofthethreechoices,thisoneis_______.A.mostharmful★Oh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It_______thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.B.shows★Onedaytheycrossedthe______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone★Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.B.oldChinesestone★Ourcompanyis_______oftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.A.one★Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.C.Until★Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_______cookingfuel.A.on★Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_______cookingfuel.B.on★Seldom_____hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.B.haveIseen★Seldom_____hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.A.haveIseen★Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake_______difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.it★Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake_______difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.C.it★Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.C.how★Smallscalehomelifeispartofahot_______intheUSAnowadays.A.trend★Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.A.convenient★Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.B.convenient★Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.C.convenient★SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.C.showing★SunLi_______heraroundthebuilding.C.isshowing★Sundayistheday__________peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.A.when★Supportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.C.in★Thebook_______onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.B.referredto★Thebook_______onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.C.referredto★Thebridge______twoyearsago.A.wasbuilt★Thebridge______twoyearsago.B.wasbuilt★Thechild_______fluentEnglish.A.speaks★Thecoursesseemtobepopular________theelderly.B.with★Theearth_______aroundthesun.B.moves★Thefamilythoughtitwasmore______toeatinthekitchen.C.convenient★Thegallery_______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.which★Theharderyoustudy,_______youwilllearn.C.themore★Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,______.A.though★Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,______.A.though★Themarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople’sideaon_______isaccepted.C.what★Thenewstaffdidn’tknowhowtousethesystem_______Iexplainedittohimyesterday.A.until★Thepartywillbeagood______foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.A.opportunity★ThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.C.wasestablished★ThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.C.wasestablished★ThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.wasestablished★Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe_______away.C.wished★Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen_______onlytotheveryrich.A.affordable★ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.C.wideenough★Thetrain______inhalfofanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.C.willleave★Thetrain____justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.C.took…to;takesupto★Thetrain____justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.B.took…to;takesupto★Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_______andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.B.out★The_______areeating_______atthefootofthemountain.B.sheep,grass★Therearethree__________assistantsinthat’s__________shop.A.women;shoe★Thereisaneasywaytocookfoodusing________fromthesun.C.energy★Thereisnodoubt_______Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.C.that★Thereisnodoubt_______Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.C.that★Thereisnotimeleftfor______.B.delay★There_______abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.is★There_______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.C.isgoingtobe★Theyallhaveonething_________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.C.in★Theyalsohaveacamera_______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.which★Theyalsohaveacamera_______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.B.which★Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.B.allow★Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.B.is★Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.C.is★Thisboxis_______thatone.B.asheavyas★Thisboxis_______thatone.C.asheavyas★Thisisthe_______photoIhaveevertaken.C.best★Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_______moremicrounits.A.design★Tomis_______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.taller★Tomis_______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.C.taller★TonyhasmanyChinese_______.B.stamps★TonyhasmanyChinese_______.C.stamps★Tonyisgoingcampingwith________boys.C.twootherlittle★Travelers_____theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.B.benefitfrom★Weallneedto_______thishead-downsyndrome.C.breakoutof★Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip,________putoff.C.be★Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip________.B.beputoff★Weareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip________.C.beputoff★Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch.A.without★Wemustfindawaytocutprices________reducingourprofitstoomuch.B.without★Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill________businessfailure.B.leadto★Wesupporttheviewthatpoormanagementwill________businessfailure.C.leadto★We________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.B.booked★We________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.C.booked★We’lls