第六单元文言文基础知识练习 统编版语文九年级下册

九年级下册第六单元文言文基础知识测试曹刿论战翻译下面重点词语。1、重点实词。(1)肉食者鄙(2)又何间焉____________(3)牺牲玉帛___________(4)弗敢加也______________(5)必以信____________(6)小大之狱__________(7)可以一战__________(8)再而衰________(9)神弗福也___________(10)忠之属也____________(11)公将鼓之___________(12)衣食所安，弗敢专也__________(13)小惠未遍____________ (14)虽不能察______(15)必以情__________(16)公将驰之__________(17)既克__________（18)一鼓作气__________(19)夫大国，难测也____________(20)望其旗靡______（21）肉食者鄙2．重点虚词的意义及用法(1)而：登轼而望之______________一鼓作气，再而衰______________(2)以：何以战________必以分人__________必以信__________必以情可以一战__________之：忠之属也公将鼓之肉食者谋之邹忌讽齐王纳谏翻译下面重点词语。1、重点实词。(1)邹忌讽齐王纳谏_______________(2)邹忌修八尺有余________________(3)明日徐公来______________(4)今齐地方千里__________(5)宫妇左右莫不私王____________(6)群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者______(7)能谤讥于市朝______(8)时时而间进____________（9）孰视之_______________（10）于是入朝见威王________________（11）皆朝于齐________________(12)吾妻之美我者____________(13)朝服衣冠____________________(14)私我也_______________(15)闻寡人之耳者____________(16)而形貌昳丽__________(17)旦日________(18)王之蔽甚矣____________(19)期年之后________2．重点虚词意义及用法(1)而：而形貌昳丽______________而复问其妾曰______________窥镜而自视______________时时而间进______________(2)之：齐国之美丽者也______________吾妻之美我者____________________(3)于：欲有求于我也__________皆以美于徐公_________________能谤讥于市朝__________陈涉世家翻译下面重点词语。1、重点实词。(1)发闾左適戍渔阳________________(2)为天下唱________________(3)固以怪之矣________________(4)将军身被坚执锐______________(5)今亡亦死，举大计亦死______________(6)等死，死国可乎______(7)楚人怜之______________(8)又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中______________(9)陈胜、吴广皆次当行____________(10)乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”__________（11）得鱼腹中书____________(12)广故数言欲亡____________（13）骑千余，卒数万人__________(14)上使外将兵____________(15)置人所罾鱼腹中_____________(16)尉果笞广__________________(17)狐鸣呼曰_____________________(18)失期，法皆斩_________________(19)功宜为王____________________(20)会天大雨，道不通____________(21)度已失期____________(22)上使外将并__________(23)皆指目陈胜____________(24)吴广素爱人______(25)攻铚、酂、苦、柘、谯皆下之__________(26)比至陈，车六七百乘______2．重点虚词意义及用法(1)之：辍耕之垄上______________怅恨久之________燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉________二世杀之____________楚人怜之____________然足下卜之鬼乎____________令辱之____________(2)而：佣者笑而应曰________夺而杀尉________而戍死者固十六七________(3)为：为屯长____________项燕为楚将__________为天下唱__________士卒多为用者__________为坛而盟____________(4)乃：陈胜、吴广乃谋曰________当立者乃公子扶苏________(5)以：扶苏以数谏故____________今诚以吾众__________固以怪之矣__________祭以尉首__________徇蕲以东__________杀之以应陈涉________(6)所：置人所罾鱼腹中________之次所旁丛祠中____________出师表翻译下面重点词语。1、重点实词。(1)此诚危急存亡之秋也_______________(2)诚宜开张圣听(3)未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也____________(4)先帝不以臣卑鄙___________________________(5)由是感激__________(6)性行淑均________________（7）必能使行阵和睦________________(8)恐托付不效________________（9）愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效________________(10）宜付有司论其刑赏（11）以咨诹善道_________________________(12)以光先帝遗德________________(13)恢弘志士之气__________________(14)盖追先帝之殊遇____________(15)不宜妄自菲薄_____________________(16)引喻失义______________________(17)陟罚臧否，不宜异同_________________________________(18)是以先帝简拔以遗陛下__________________(19)悉以咨之____________(20)猥自枉屈______________________(21)夙夜忧叹__________(22)当奖率三军____________(23)庶竭驽钝______________________(24)至于斟酌损益________________________(25)以告先帝之灵____________(26)则责攸之、祎、允等之慢____________(27)以彰其咎____________(28)察纳雅言雅言：________2．重点虚词意义及用法(1)而：先帝创业未半而中道崩殂______________可计日而待也______________报先帝而忠陛下之职分也______________(2)之：此诚危急存亡之秋也