山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsiscashlesspayment(无现金支付)whichhas____1____thewayweliveandshop.Iusedadebitcard(借记卡)to____2____thingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcanusemyphoneinstead,it’sveryeasyand____3____.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly____4____myfriends.Itmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(账单)whenweeatouttogether.Butlikealltechnologycashlesspaymenthassome____5____aswell.Whathappensifyourphonegets____6____orstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone’smobileinternetconnection,____7____thestore’sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthestore’scashlesspaymentsdidn’tworkandtheycouldonly____8____cash.Ididn’thaveanycashwithme,soIhadto____9____andleavewithoutanysnacks.So____10____cashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.1.A.covered B.realized C.challenged D.changed2.A.takedown B.spendon C.payfor D.dependon3.A.convenient B.relaxing C.different D.correct4.A.infrontof B.toandfrom C.from D.between5.A.experiences B.secrets C.problems D.causes6.A.lost B.punished C.polished D.produced7.A.and B.but C.for D.or8.A.give B.accept C.need D.ask9.A.turndown B.makeup C.passon D.giveup10.A.nomatter B.whether C.eventhough D.since三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中,选出最佳选项。Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,buttheyrunontheplaygroundtoplayfootballjustlikeboys.MaLingqiaoisoneofthem.MaLingqiaoisa“left-behind”childinavillageinChongqing.Herparentsworkinotherplaces,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafterschool,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerandwashesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,sheworkshardwithothergirlsintheclub.Forthem,footballisnotjustabouthavingfun.It’sachance(机会)forthemtochangetheirlife.Ma’sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan’tgetgoodeducationthere.Theheadteacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls’footballteamin2013.Hesaid,“Ijustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandintobetterschoolsbyplayingfootball.”Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschool.Becausethere’snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethroughvideos.Overthepastfewyears,theteamhaswonseveralmatches.SomeofthegirlshavegonetogoodschoolsinChongqingbecauseoftheirfootballtalent.11.Whatdoyouknowabout“left-behind”children?A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.B.Theydon’tdowellatschool.C.Theirparentsdon’tlikethem.D.Theydon’tlivewiththeirparents.12.Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.B.Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.13.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.“Left-behind”girlshavefunplayingfootball.B.Footballbecamepopularamong“left-behind”girls.C.“Left-behind”girlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.D.Aheadteacherteaches“left-behind”girlstobefootballstars.OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Inthewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素)thatcangiveoffalotofradiation(辐射).Thiscangivepeoplecancer(癌症)andevenchangeourDNA.Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.ChinahasstoppedbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!Anuclearpowerplant(核电厂)makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn’ttouchtheradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011,anearthquake(地震)hitJapan.Itbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Someradioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland(芬兰)putsitundertheground.ItisnowbuildingOnkalo—abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepundertheground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbutirresponsibleway.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.B.Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.C.Othercountriesdon’tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.15.Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?________A.Itcomesfromothercountries.B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irresponsible”mean?________A.高效的 B.不负责任的 C.懒散的 D.低成本的读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。Dr.Know,I’mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician(数学家).ButeverytimeIdidn’tdowellinthemathexam,Ifeltreallysadandwouldcry.WhatshouldIdo?EasonHiEason,It’ssadwhenwedon’tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneedtothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical(逻辑的)thinking.Howcanwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedonetogettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,learnfromyourmistakes.Think,“WheredidIgowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?”Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsareinterestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI’msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalsohelpyou.Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated(有积极性的)andontheway!That’salreadyhalfdone!DrKnow17.EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.________18.AccordingtoDr.KnowthefirststepforEasonistocryitout.________19.ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeitbetter.________20.Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.________七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.____21________22____Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.Itlies160kilometerssouthwestofShanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ItsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrandCanal(大运河),thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthesecondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.Sports____23____Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancientformofwrestling(摔跤),andthecardgameofbridge.Competitionvenues(场馆)TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiuminHangzhou,alsoknownas“theBigLotus”.____24____ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalsoheldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingandfootball.Moscots(吉祥物)Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGamesmascots.____25____CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthecity’sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.A.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.B.EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地)inthecity.C.LocationD.Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.E.Thereweretotal40sports.FOlympicsG.ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.第二部分四、听力填空。听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。1.youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe"________"is.2.Ifyouareinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe"________".3.Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcentury________man.4.But"Men"and"Women"are________nowinBritain.5.Allovertheworldnowsigns________wordsareused.五、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolworkorotherprojects?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?DuPeng,15,fromJinanhasastory____26____(share).Hesaidthathismotherusedto____27____(encourage)himtogotoEnglishspeakingcompetitions.____28____(help)himwin,Du’smotheronceaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwritethespeech.“____29____Igotgoodresultsatthecompetition,Ididn’tfeelproud,”Dusaid.“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongfeelingof____30____(achieve).Finallywewillleaveourparents.Soit’smuch____31____(good)todevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,isfromQingdao.Hesaidthathisparents____32____(help)himsometimesbymakingPPTand____33____(create)handmadeworks.“Itisknownthatsomeofthehomework____34____(make)byparents.ButifIdon’tdoso,Iwillfail(失败)fornotdoingas____35____(good)asothers.”Forthesereasons,whetherornotparentsshouldofferhelpdependsonatwo-waycommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.六、整理笔记。读下面的短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。BeijingOpera(京剧),alsocalledPekingOpera,isoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Itstartedin1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.SimilartotheWesternoperas,theBeijingOperaisacombinationofsinging,dancing,martialarts(武术),musicandliterature(文学),soitisalsocalledthe“Oriental(东方的)Opera”bywesternpeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOperatoday.TheyareShengDan,JingandChou.Eachkindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Forexample,theShengistheleadingmanactor.TheDanisawomanrole.TheJing,mostlyaman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactor.BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourways.Theyaresinging,speaking,actingandmartialarts.Thesewaysmakepeopletobeencouragedbytheperformers’feelings,musicandaction.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleareinterestedinBeiingOpera.ForeignpeoplearealsovisitingChinatoenjoyit.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotgotoasktheInternet?36.ThestartingyearofBeijingOpera:________37.AnothernameofBeijingOpera:__________________38.FourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:①________②________③________④________39.FourwaystopresentplaysandcharactersinBeijingOpera:①________②________③________④________40.ThefirstpersontointroduceBeijingOperatotheworld:________________七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。41.学好英语多重要啊！________itistolearnEnglishwell!42.众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。Itis________toallthatthecultureandthelanguageareclosely________toeachother.43.它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。Itwillinfluence________________wecanspreadourculturearound.44.它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。Itwillalsomakeyoua________English________.45.你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。Youmaybecomeabetterlanguagelearnerthanyou________.八、大意总结。46.阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalstakeplaceallaroundtheworldfordifferentreasons.Theyarefunandcanbeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestivalstartedinChinabutisnowcelebratedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Manypeoplehavedifferentideasabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneofthem:LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaid(宫女)namedYuanxiao.Theemperordidn’tallowhertoleavethepalacebutshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehadorderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Theemperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.Shuotoldhimthattheonlywaytosolveitwastoletofffireworks(烟花)andhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatchafireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffireworksandthelanternsshonebrightly.Yuanxiaoalsohelpedbymakingdumplingsforthegodtoeat.Shehopeditwouldmakehimforgetabouthisevil(邪恶的)planandsavethecityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.Yuanxiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.Theemperorenjoyedtheshowsomuchthathesaidthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.ThismeantthatYuanxiaocouldvisitherfamilyagain.1.HowpopularistheLanternFestivalnow?2.WhowasYuanxiaointhestoryoftheLanternFes