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Unit6
Pets阅读课文重点句子的讲解和学习1.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.养宠物狗是个好主意。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。(1)_________________veryimportant.做运动是很重要的。
(2)______________notallowedhere.这里不许吸烟。
DoingsportsisSmokingis2.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.把它们抱在怀里感觉良好,而且看着它们长大是件很美好的事。(1)Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事……It'sdifficultformetoclimbsuchahighmountain.对我来说爬如此高的山很难。
(2)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事;(经常)看见某人做某事
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.我看见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。Ioftenseehimflyakiteinthepark.我经常看到他在公园里放风筝。IsawhimmakingaphonecallwhenIenteredhisroom.当我走进他的房间时,我看到他正在打电话。(1)Itwasimpossible_______thelittleboy____________suchabigbox.搬运这个大箱子对这个小男孩来说是不可能的。(2)WhenIwentintoherroom,Isawher__________________.当我走进她的房间时,我看到她正在听音乐。for
tocarrylisteningtomusic3.Accordingtomymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.据我妈妈所说,这帮助我们变成更有责任感的人。(1)accordingto据(……所说)Theworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructions.这项工作是依照她的指示办的。(2)helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Ihelpmymother(to)dosomehousework.我帮我妈妈做一些家务。(1)Noteverythingcanbedone________________theoldways.不能什么事都按老规矩办。(2)Maryoften_________me________________mylessons.玛丽经常帮我补习功课。
accordingtohelps(to)do/with4.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto
careforothersbykeepingdogs.年轻人能通过养狗学会怎样照顾别人。(1)learnhowtodosth.学会如何做某事疑问词+动词不定式(todo)结构Doyouknowwhattodowiththerubbish?你知道怎样处理这些垃圾吗?(2)careforsb.=lookaftersb.=takecareofsb.照顾/照料某人
careaboutsb.关心/在乎某人(1)Ican'tdecide_______________.我不能决定何时动身。(2)Shedidn'tliketo__________herlittlebrother.她不喜欢照顾她的小弟弟。whentostartcarefor5.Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.他们除了在狭小的空间里养狗别无选择。havenochoicebuttodo意为
“除了……别无选择”。注意:but后必须使用动词不定式。Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebuttoaskhermotherforhelp.这个小女孩除了找妈妈帮忙没有其他选择。(1)He_____nochoicebut______________yesterday.昨天他除了走路回家没有其他选择。(2)Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andI_________________________.每天我都有很多作业,我别无选择,只能去做。
hadtowalkhomehavenochoicebuttodoit6.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.最后,养狗可能很费钱。(1)finally最后,与atlast,intheend同义。(2)此处动名词短语owningdogs作主语。我们通过努力最终获得了成功。(1)We___________madeitthroughgreatefforts.(2)Wemadeitthroughgreatefforts______________.finally
intheend一、课文语法填空Isitagoodideatokeeppetdogs?EmmaandMattgivetheiropinionsonthismatter.体裁词数标准时间实际用时题数正确率议论文1535分钟10/10Emmathinkskeepingpetdogsis1._____goodidea.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit's2._____________(wonderfully)toseethemgrowup.Second,wecanlearn3.____________(responsible)fromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplay4.______them.Thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.awonderfulresponsibilitywithYoungpeoplecanlearnhow5._________(care)forothersbydoingso.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsof6.____________(happy)formanyyears.Mattthinksit'snotagoodideatokeeppetdogs.Petdogsleavetheirhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedto7._____________(wash)often.tocarehappinessbewashedBesides,dogsare8._______(noise).Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Somedogsevenbarkloudlyallnight.Thisstopspeoplefrom9._________(get)anysleep.Also,notalldogsarefriendly.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.What'smore,it'scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhavenochoicebut10._________(keep)theirdogsinsmallspaces.However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycanrunfree.Finally,owningdogscancostmuch.noisygettingtokeep二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.体裁词数标准时间实际用时题数正确率记叙文2938分钟5/5Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.()1.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight.C.Ten. D.Fifteen.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarest”mean?A.fewest B.mostC.biggest D.smallestCA()3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds. B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds. D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.C()4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow. B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans. D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.B()5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWildC第二节短文填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
(2022•宜昌改编)I'vealwaysrun.WhenIwasakid,mydad1._____metotheOlympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote2._____articleaboutit.tookan体裁词数标准时间实际用时题数正确率记叙文2038分钟10/10IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympicsmyself,butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeep3._____andlikethechallenge.After27,Ibegantoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨栏)again.WhenIwas71,Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldest4._______.WhenIwas80,I5._______theworldrecord.Iwouldnever6._______mymind.NowI'm89,butIstilldoacoupleofpress-ups(俯卧撑)once7._____twiceaweek.fitpersonbrokechangeorTomypleasure,myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournicegardeneveryday.Weowna8.______lifebecausewehavea9.________habit.My10.________istorunthe100mat100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentoliveto120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway,Iwillkeepit.betterhealthydream课后强化一、课文改写填空Therearesomereasonsforkeepingpetdogs.First,dogsarereally1.______.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethem2._____________.Second,wecanlearn3._______________fromkeepingdogs.Wehaveto4.______them,trainthemandplaywiththem.5.______________mymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Adogwillloveyou6.____________andbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.
cutegrowupresponsibilityfeedAccordingtofaithfully
However,somepeopledon'tthinkkeepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Petdogsneedtobewashedoften.Theyarenoisy.Nearlyalldogs7._________strangers.Asmallnumberofpetdogseven8.________people.What'smore,it's9.________forpeopletoliveinflats.Theirdogsliveinsmallplaceswheretheycannot10.__________.Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.barkatattackcommonrunfree二、完形填空
Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot(点).However,thereareamazingwonders11liveontheisland.()11.A.who B.where C.when D.thatDIwasexcitedabouttheroadtriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens(新加坡植物园)12myfamily.Thebeautyofthevegetation(植物)there13beyondmywildestdreams!AsIsteppedintothe“AmazonForest”,Ifeltaniceandgentlebreeze(微风)14towardme.
15Ilookedup,Icouldseethetreesstandingoverme.()12.A.in B.with C.for D.by()13.A.be B.is C.was D.were()14.A.blow B.blew C.blowing D.blown()15.A.After B.When C.Before D.WhereBCCBAfter16longwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden(兰花园).Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite(壮观景象)!AsIwalkedon,Ifeastedmyeyeson(饱览)the17flowers.()16.A.a B.an C.the D./()17.A.beautiful B.beautifullyC.morebeautiful D.morebeautifullyAA
Justthen,itstartedtorain.
18,wewerenearing(接近)theSembcorpCoolHouse.
19ranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning(空调).
()18.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily()19.A.We B.Us C.Our D.OurselvesCA
IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.It20myfavouriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood(心情)lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!()20.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecoming D.hasbecomeD
三、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LivingalifewithoutcinemasLuoShumeng
Westillneedcinemas.Whenwebookticketsonphone,wecanseehowmanypeoplewanttowatchthesamefilmaswedo.Itletsusknowhowpopularafilmisandhelpsusdecidewhethertochoosethefilm.Besides,watchingfilmsatthecinemaismoreenjoyable.Thebigscreens,thesoftseatsandthevoicesaroundusoftenhelpusgetimmersed(专注的)inthefilm.Wecanalsolaughloudlyandfreelywithothers.OuyangZengyu
BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行),whilewatchingmoviesatthecinema,weneedtowearamaskfortwohoursorevenlonger.Itcouldbeabadexperience.Now,sincewecanwatchmoviesathome,whybothergoingtothecinema?Allweneedtodoistoturnoffthelightsandhangupthecurtains(窗帘)tomaketheroomdarker.Thengoonline,turnontheTVandchoosethefilmwewanttosee.Wecanenjoyitbyourselvesorwithfriends.ShiFengtuWestillneedtogotocinemas.Beinginthecinemaisfunforallages.Watchingafilmwithagroupofpeopleisalwaysagoodtime.Besides,thecinemaisagoodplaceforustogoandhangoutwithourfriends.Afterthemovie,wecanalsoshareourviewsonitwitheachother.Watchingmovieswithfriendscanbeanunforgettableexperience.
ZhangZixuanIcandowithoutthecinema.Watchingmoviesathomeismorecomfortablethanatthecinema.Youcaneatwhateveryoulikeathome.Plus,youcanchoosefilmsmorefreelyathome.Especiallywithourfavorites,youcanfeelhappywatchingthemoverandover.Whenyouneedtogotothebathroom,youdon'tneedtomissanything.Youcanjustpressthepausebutton.I'mmorethanhappytowatchfilmsathome!()21.HowdoesLuoShumengfeelwhensheseesfilmsincinemas?A.Terrible. B.Amazed.
C.Happy. D.Freely.C()22.WhydoesOuyangZengyunotlikewatchingmoviesatthecinema?A.Becausehehastoturnoffthelights.B.Becauseheisaskedtowearamaskforhours.C.Becausehecan'tseefilmswithhisfriends.D.Becauseheisn'tallowedtochoosethefilms.B()23.Whoagreetogotothecinematoseefilmsaccordingtothepassage?A.LuoShumengandOuyangZengyu.
B.OuyangZengyuandShiFengtu.C.ShiFengtuandZhangZixuan.
D.LuoShumengandShiFengtu.D()24.WhatcanwenotdowhenweseefilmsathomeaccordingtoZhangZixuan'ssuggestion?A.Wecanlieonthebedtoseethefilmallnight.B.Wecanhavethecandyandthedrinkwelike.C.Wecanwatchthefavouritepartinthefilmagainandagain.
D.Wecanstopthefilmwhenwehavearest.A()25.Inwhichpartcanyoumainlyreadaboutthepassageinthenewspaper?A.Ad. B.News.
C.Amusement. D.ScienceStudy.
C第二节短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式
Youmighthavewatchedanamazingscene.Peopleupload(上传)26.___________(them)brainstothecloudinsciencefictionmovies.ElonMusk,thebillionaire(亿万富翁)CEOofcompaniesTeslaandSpaceX,recentlysaidonTwitterthathehadalreadydoneit.theirThiscausedalotof27._______________(discuss)onChinesesocialmedia(社交媒体).PeoplewonderedifMuskwasserious,andothersdiscussedthefuturedevelopment28.________thistechnology.Howwouldminduploading29.__________(work)?MichaelS.A.Graziano,aneuroscienceprofessor(神经科学教授)atPrincetonUniversity,theUS,saidwewouldneedtwotypesoftechnology:30._______artificial(人造的)brainandascan(扫描)ofaperson'sbrain.Thescanwouldneedtoworkouthowthecellsofthebrainareconnected.discussion
ofworkanThisway,yourbrain,withallitstraits(特点)and31.__________(memory),couldbestored(存储)and32.__________(keep)“alive”.It'sabitlikehowyourphonecanstoreyourphotosandfilmsforyou.memorieskeptWhatcouldweuseminduploadingfor?Youcouldtalkwithalovedonewhohasalreadypassedaway.Youcouldseethemandtalktotheiruploadedmindthroughascreen.Itwouldfeeljustlikeyou'rehavingavideocallwithsomeonewho33.________(live)inanotherplace.Butthe34._____________(different)isthatyourlovedonelivesina“human-madeheaven(天堂),”saidThe
Guardian.Soitisreallymeaningful35.________(use)thiskindoftechnology.
livesdifferencetouse第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七个不同的旅行项目,请根据Alan,Jim,Sue,Alice,Rahul的情况,帮助他们选出合适的旅游项目。
A.SpasThereareeightwonderfulspasinalovelynaturalenvironmentinAndalucia.Mostofthemareinbeautifulvillages.Beautyexpertswillgiveyouadviceonhowtolookwell.B.DiveWorldwideWiththebeautifulsightsaroundtheCanaryIslands,wehavegreatdivingplacesforyoutochoosefrom.Wehaveexcellentdiversandcanunderstandwhatmakesaperfectdivingholiday.C.JanaHolidaysExperienceChinaandIndiawithin2weeks.BegininChinaandourlocalguidecantakeyouaroundBeijing,Xi'an,andotherbigcitieswithalonghistory.Afterthat,we'llflytoIndia.Alongwiththetravel,youcanmeetlotsoffriendl
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