上海市玉华中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末考试试题含答案

上海市玉华中学2023-2024学年英语七下期末考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on2、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only3、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking4、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply5、Grandma,canyouteachmehow________flowers?A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing6、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed7、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。哦，是她的。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。根据“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“thisbook”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。故选D。9、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom10、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)12、Thiskindofthingsonlyhappensinmovies,notinr________life.13、那时，消防员让每个人都远离那栋着火的大楼。Thefiremen________________________________thebuildingonfireatthattime.14、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)15、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________（pollute）.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（调查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承诺）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.18、Boysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoHanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:P.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.1.________wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHua B.HanYan C.HuFang D.WangHai2.HanYanneedstodobetterin________.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.physics3.HuFangfeelsalittle________tosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoing B.shy C.popular D.weak4.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent. B.Theteacher. C.Thedoctor. D.Thepolice.19、配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与天气相关的谚语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个最合适的谚语来描述他/她的情况。___1___Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.___2___Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.___3___Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.___4___Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.___5___Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.A.Beesflyaway,windistheday.Nowbeesdonotstayathome,itiswindytoday.Itisagoodtimetoflykites.B.Fishjumpoutofthewaterandraincomes.Itisrainyintheafternoon,becausefishoftenswimoverthewater.C.Whendew（露珠）isonthegrass,rainwillnevercometopass.Althoughit’swetonthegrassandontheground,itdoesnotraintoday.D.Asnowyear,arichyear.Thecropsgrowwellinspringasitwassnowylastwinter.Farmersarehappywithit.E.Dryfog（雾）dewcloudy.Dryfogdewbringscloudyday.Peoplefeelsnolightintheday.Driversshoulddrivecarefullyontheway.F.It’srainingfire!Youcanfryeggsonthestreet.Itistoohottogooutsidetoday.Peopleenjoystayingathome.G.Nightstars,sunnyday.It’ssunnytodaybecausepeoplecouldseemanystarsintheskylastnight.Youcanjoininoutdooractivitiestoday.20、Everydogshouldlearnthecommand(命令)“no”.Whenthedoghears“no”,sheshouldstopdoingwhatsheisdoingbeforeshehurts(伤害)herself,hurtsyouorsomeoneelse,orbreaksthings.Sometimesgivingthecommandwithbodylanguages(语言)isuseful.Thecommandwillhelpyourdoglearnalittleself-control(自控).Herearesomethingsthatyoucando.1.ShowyourdogthebehaviorToteachthedog“no”,beginbyshowingherthebehavior(行为)youwanthertoknow.Forexample,showheratreatinyourhand,andthensay“no”beforeclosingyourfist(拳头)aroundthetreat.Lethersmellatyourhand,butdon’tgiveherthetreat.Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.2.HavepatienceYoucandotheexercisetentimesorevenmorebeforeyourdogunderstandsthatshegetsthetreatbyleavingyourclosedhandalone.Staypatientenoughwithher,andalwaysgiveagoodtreatifshecandoitwell.3.______________Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.Standtallandgivethecommandinastrongvoice,butdon’ttrytomakeherangry.Youwanthertounderstandandfollowthecommand,nottomakeherafraid.4.Teachyourdogtofollowthecommandwiththetreatonthefloor“No”iseasierwhenyourdogcan’treachthetreatanyway(whenit’sinyourfist).Thenextstepistoplacethetreatonthefloorwithyourhand.Youmayhavetostartwithyourhandcompletelyaroundthetreat,butoversometimes,beginliftingyourhanduntilshestopswhenyousay“no”evenwiththetreatintheopen.1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin________?A.Talktoyourdoggently B.BecarefulwithyourbodylanguageC.Makefriendswithyourdog D.Teachyourdogtofollowyouallthetime2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogsalwaysgethurtandcan’tcontrolthemselves.B.Peoplelikeplayingtricksontheirownpetdogs.C.It’sveryeasytoteachadogtounderstandherowner.D.Givingdogsatreatisveryimportantwhenteaching“no”.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Teachingpetdogstounderstand“no”. B.Showingthewaystolivewithdogs.C.Stoppingdogshurtingpeoplearoundthem. D.Showingthelovebetweenanimalsandpeople.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(赛跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

5月29日，随着神舟十六号航天员名单的公布，桂海潮出现在了公众的视野里。他成为中国执行载人飞行任务的首个载荷专家，实现了自己的飞天梦想。假如你是李华，最近你校英文报推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主题征文活动,请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英文报投稿，介绍追逐梦想的英雄——桂海潮。要点提示:桂海潮人生经历1.2003年,杨利伟成为中国飞天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17岁立志飞上太空；2.刻苦学习训练，已是大学教授的他成为了宇航员；3.2023年5月30号,乘神舟16号进入太空，实现了自己的太空梦。你的感悟……(不少于两点)要求:1.要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺；2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯；3.不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇：宇航员astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：你会在周末弹钢琴吗？考查冠词和介词辨析。playthepiano弹钢琴，用于西洋乐器前，使用定冠词the。in后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加具体的时间/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短语。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我总是有不同看法。我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵。考查副词辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only仅仅。根据“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵，说明两人看法不同。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶，你能教我怎么种花吗？考查动词不定式。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢看电视。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动名词形式“watching”，作宾语。故选B。8、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的茶要加点牛奶吗？——哦，是的，请给我加一点。考查名词以及代词辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答语表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D选项。milk是不可数名词，不能用afew修饰，排除B选项，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、nodding【解析】【详解】句意：总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keepdoingsth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”，此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。12、(r)eal【解析】【详解】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在真实生活中。空后是名词“life”，所以该空应为一个形容词。结合前面的“inmovies”及首字母提示可知，该空表达的应是“真实的，实际的”，对应real。故填(r)eal。13、①.kept②.everyone③.away④.from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，设空处表达“让每个人远离”。everyone“每个人”，keep...awayfrom“让……远离”，因时间状语atthattime可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应使用过去式，keep过去式为kept。故填kept；everyone；away；from。14、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。15、pollution【解析】【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型，缺少主语；less修饰不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Aran在学校做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查，他告诉妈妈自己通常使用iPad做作业，但也会花很多时间上网。他还提到了他的朋友Sam在网上花费的时间更多。他们班还许下了一个减少屏幕时间的承诺，并计划每个月回顾一次。妈妈表示这是一个好主意，并期待几周后习惯是否会改变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourclassdidasurvey（调查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班级做了一个关于屏幕时间的调查。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的妈妈认为这项调查很有趣。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你总是在玩iPad！我已经要求你把每天看屏幕的时间控制在一个小时以内。可推知划线句子表示的是Aran花很多时间在网上。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad学了科学。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承诺）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我们在班级里承诺要减少看屏幕的时间。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（让我们看看习惯在几周后是否会改变……）”可知，此处应表达“说不如做”。故选D。18、1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.”可知王海赢得了我们学校这学期的数学竞赛。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HanYan...DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.”可知韩燕需要在英语方面做得更好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.”可知胡芳觉得在同学面前唱歌有点害羞。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.”（这个学期结束了，这里有一些话要告诉你。请把你的便条带回家，让你的父母知道你有多好。记得下学期带着你父母的话把它带回来。）可知这些话是老师写的，故选B。19、1.D2.A3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍五个人的情况和几条谚语。【1题详解】根据“Jeffisafarmer.Hewishesitwillbesnowyinwinter.Theninthenextyear,hiscrops（农作物）canbebetterinspring.”可知，杰夫是一个农民，他希望冬天会下雪，然后在第二年，他的庄稼在春天会更好。选项D“瑞雪兆丰年。去年冬天多雪，春天庄稼长得很好。农民们对此很满意。”与之相符，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Johnny’sparentswilltakehimtothepark.Theyhopeitwillbewindy,andJohnnycanflyakite.”可知，约翰尼的父母会带他去公园，他们希望那天会刮风，约翰尼可以去放风筝。选项A“蜜蜂飞走，是风天。现在蜜蜂不待在家里，今天风很大，这是放风筝的好时机。”与之相符，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Beckydoesn’tlikecoldwinter.Shelikeshotsummer.Sheenjoysice-creamathomeinhotweather.”可知，贝基不喜欢寒冷的冬天，她喜欢炎热的夏天，她喜欢在炎热的天气里在家吃冰淇淋。选项F“天气火热！你可以在街上煎鸡蛋。今天出去太热了。人们喜欢待在家里。”与之相符，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Davelikesoutdooractivities,suchashiking,playingbasketballandridingbikes,sosunnydayishisfavorite.”可知，戴夫喜欢户外活动，比如远足、打篮球和骑自行车，所以晴天是他最喜欢的。选项G“夜晚有星星，白天有阳光。今天是晴天，因为昨天晚上人们可以看到天上有很多星星。今天你可以参加户外活动。”与之相符，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Peterhasanewraincoat.Hewantstowearitandplaywaterwithhisfriendsintherain.”可知，彼得有一件新雨衣，他想穿着它和他的朋友在雨中玩水。选项B“鱼跳出水面，雨就来了。下午下雨，因为鱼经常在水面上游泳。”与之相符，故选B。20、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourdogwillunderstandyoubywatchingwhatyouaredoing.So,watchyourbodylanguage.”可知，你的狗会通过观察你在做什么来理解你。所以，注意你的肢体语言。选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifshestopstryingandturnsaway,giveheratreatfromyourotherhand.”可知，如果她不再尝试，转过身去，用你的另一只手给她一些奖励。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍教宠物狗懂得“No”，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。【1题详解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“Theothewell(井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。【3题详解】句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出来；lookedfor寻找；ranaway跑；pickedup捡起。根据下文“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。【8题详解】句意：蟾蜍停在树下。shouted大叫；planted种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold