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4—
2000年4月自考英语(二)试题
PARTONE
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoesdecisions;indeed,somesuggestthatthemanagement
processisdecisionmaking.
[A]imposes[B]improvises[C]involves[D]indicates
2.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspacewhichmatterhasfallen
andwhichnothingcanescape.
[A]towards...towards[B]into...from[C]outof...from[D]through...through
3.Americanmendon'tcrybecauseitisconsiderednotofmentodoso.
[A]characteristic[B]tolerant[C]symbolic[D]independent
4.Attheendof1994theBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelpdomesticworkers
fromabusebytheiremployers.
[A]protect[B]suspect[C]expect[D]inspect
5.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesaftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbe
reprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.
[A]sothat[B]inwhich[C]giventhat[D]inthat
6.Thespecificuseofleisurefromindividualtoindividual.
[A]ranges[B]distinguishes[C]varies[D]covers
7.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,andadvancesatnight.
[A]it[B]them[C]thecoffee[D]thebody
8.Nationsareas“aged"whentheyhave7percentormoreoftheirpeopleaged65orabove.
[A]limited[B]classified[C]originated[D]processed
9.Itistouchingtoseehowacatordog-especiallyadog一itselftofamilyandwantstoshare
inallitsgoingsandcomings.
[A]attributes[B]applies[C]assigned[D]attaches
10.Youneedn'thimaboutthissincehecouldfindoutfbrhimself.
[A]tell[B]betelling[C]havetold[D]havetotell
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相
应的字母涂黑。
Decisionsabouthousingcaninfluencethequalityofyourfuturelife.Individualandfamilyneedschange
(11)thetime,andhousingshouldbeflexibleenoughto(12)thesechangingneeds.Theplanto
buyahomemaybe(13)ofthemostimportantfinancialdecisionsaperson(14)makes.Theplan
tobuyahomeis(15)topresentandfutureincome.Rentalhousing,whilenotrequiring(16)
largeinitialinvestment,stilltakesalargeportionofafamily'smonthlybudget.
Housingprovidesasetting(17)day-to-dayliving.Housing,furnishings,andequipmentmustbe
plannedwithpresentandfutureneedsandintereststakeninto(18).Somepeopleacquirefurnishings
andequipmentbeforetheymoveintotheirownhome.Familysize,health,andincomeare(19)the
factorsinfluencinghousingchoices.Housingshortagesinmanypartsofthecountryseriously(20)
thefreedomofchoiceinsecuringshelter.Manyfamiliesmove,andhousingmaynotbepermanent.
11.[A]by[B]on[C]over[D]at
12.[A]meet[B]reach[C]seek[D]catch
13.[A]such[B]that[C]one[D]each
14.[A]still[B]yet[C]even[D]ever
15.[A]saved[B]tied[C]spent[D]cost
16.[A]soa[B]aso[C]sucha[D]asuch
17.[A]to[B]fbr[C]with[D]from
18.[A]amount[B]account[C]access
[D]average
19.[A]between[B]within[C]among[D]across
20.[A]avoid[B]encourage[D]extend
111.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pintsfbreach)
4—
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答案纸上将相应的字母涂
7vT»O
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Art,saidPicasso,isaliethatmakesusrealizethetruth.Soisamap.Wedonotusuallyassociatethe
preciseworkofthemapmakerwithafancifulobjectofart.Yetamaphasmanyqualitiesthatapaintingor
apoemhas.Itistruthrealizedinasymbolicway,holdingmeaningsitdoesnotexpressonthesurface.And
likeworkofart,itrequiresimaginativereading.
Thus,mapandrealityarenot,andcannotbe,identical.Noaspectofmapuseissoobviousyetsooften
overlooked.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecausetheuserforgetsthisvitalfactandexpectsaone-to-
onecorrespondencebetweenmapandreality.Amap,likeapainting,isjustonespecialversionofreality.
Tounderstandapainting,youmusthavesomeideaofthemediumwhichwasusedbytheartist.You
wouldn'texpectawatercolortolookanythinglikeanoilpaintingoracharcoal(木碳)drawing,evenif
thesubjectmatterofallthreewereidentical.Inthesameway,thetechniquesusedtocreatemapswill
greatlyinfluencethefinalrepresentation.Asamapreader,youshouldalwaysbeawareoftheinvisible
handofthemapmaker.Neveruseamapwithoutaskingyourselfhowithasbeenbiasedbythemethods
usedtomakeit.
Iftheentiremapmakingprocessoperatesatitsftillpotential,communicationtakesplacebetweenthemap
makerandtheuser.Themapmakertranslatesrealityintotheclearestpossiblepictureunderthe
circumstances,andthemapreaderconvertsthispicturebackintoanimpressionoftheenvironment.For
suchcommunicationtotakeplace,themapreaderandthemapmakermustknowsomethingabouthow
mapsarecreated.
21.Mapisalie.
[A]thathaslittletruthinit[B]thatfewofusbelieve
[C]thatweusetoexpressthetruth[D]thatcheatspeopleinatrickyway
22.Mapresemblesartinthat.
[A]theyarebothabsolutelies[B]theyarebothpreciseaswellasfanciful
[C]theymustbereadwithimagination[D]theybothexpressmeaningsinasuperficialway
23.Mostmapreadingmistakesoccurbecause.
[A]themapisnotmadeaccordingtoreality
[B]thereareobviousdifferencesbetweenthemapandreality
[C]theuserforgetstheone-to-onecorrespondencebetweenthemapandreality
[D]theuseroverlooksthegapbetweenthemapandreality
24.“theinvisiblehandofthemapmaker”(inParagraph3)refersto.
[A]thetechniquesusedtocreatemaps[B]thesubjectmatterofthemap
[C]thesymbolsusedinthemap[D]thefinalrepresentationofthemap
25.Thelastparagraphdescribesmainly.
[A]howmapsarecreated
[B]whatthecommunicationbetweenthemapmakerandthereaderis
[C]howthemapmakertranslatesrealityintoapicture
[D]howthereaderconvertsthepicturebackintoreality
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoa
particularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucan
recognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongsto
himorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Abasket-makerhastheskillofweavingand
interweavinghismaterialstocreatecolorfulpatterns,andanexpertcarpenter(木匠)hastheskillof
joiningtogetherdifferentshapesandsizesofwoodtomakeabeautifulpieceoffurniture.Theseskillsmay
bereferredtoas“workmanship”(技艺).
Similarly,inmusicacomposerorganizeshismelodies(旋律)andrhythmsandcombinessoundsto
createharmony.Acomposermaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesare
poorlyorganized,thatis,iftheworkmanshipispoor,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.
Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,
love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpress
4—
anyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapand
ugly.
Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedand
respectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwill
disappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,
thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.
26.Apieceoforiginalmusic.
[A]hasapersonalstyle
[B]soundsveryfamiliartoourears
[C]isonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize
[D]cannotberecognizedasbelongingtoanycomposer
27.Wecanseegoodworkmanshipin.
[A]differentshapesandsizeoffurniture
[B]materialsforcreatingcolourfulpatterns
[C]apieceofmusicwithitsmelodiesandrhythmsorganizedinharmony
[D]apieceofmusicwithverygood,originaltunesmixedtogether
28.Apieceofmusiccanbesaidtobegoodif.
[A]ithelpstowhileawaythehours
[B]itcombinesdifferentrhythmsandsounds
[C]itmakespeopleforgettheirsorrowsandworriesquickly
[D]itexpressesacertainfeelinginaproperway
29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,"thetestoftimeisthehardestofalltopass^suggeststhat.
[A]thenewerthemusicis,theharderitcanpassthetestoftime
[B]itismostdifficultformusictogainakindofpermanentstatus
[C]popmusicwillceasetobeenjoyedsoonafteritisintroduced
[D]goodmusicneedn'tpassthetestoftime
3O.Thispassageisconcernedwith.
[A]howtocomposemusic[B]howtoenjoymusic
[C]howtojudgemusic[D]howtoperformmusic
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Tobe“historically-minded“istoseethingsinrelationandinperspective,andtojudgetolerantly.Wemust
rememberhowdifferentlymenhavethoughtandactedindifferenttimes.Wemustalwayskeepanopen
mind,readytoreceiveandweighnewevidence.Ifwegraspthisidea,wewillneverthinkthatahistorian
(历史学家)issomeonewhocanrememberdates.Thatchildishideaislikecallingamanastatesman
(政治家)becausehecanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrict.Awaitercouldremembermore
namesandatelephoneoperatormorenumbersthanthegreatesthistorian.
Thetruehistorianisnotcontenttotakeallhisfactsfromotherhistorians.Todayhemakessurethathis
statementsarebasedonsound“documents"or"sources“whichgobacktothetimeofthefactsthemselves.
Butthehistorianneedsalwaystobeinhisguardnottobemisledbyhissources.Adocumentmaynotbea
realone.Itsauthormaybelyingonpurposeforsomereason.Hemaybesogreatlyinfluencedbynational,
religious,party,orpersonalbackgroundsastobetotallyunfairtotheotherside.Ifhonest,hemaybe
misinformedastothefactsandmistakeninhisinferences.
Anyonewhoreadstheaccountspublishedinthedifferentcountriesconcerningthecausesandresultsof
warswillrealizethatthehistorianneedscautionandtraininginhandlingthesesources.Thetrained
historianasksfirst:"Didthiswritermeantotellthetruth?^^andsecond:"Washeinapositionorframeof
mindtotellthetruthevenifhewantsto?"Everystatementmustbepatientlyweighedandtestedand
combinedwithallotheravailableinformationinordertogetatthetruth.
31.A”historically-minded“researcher.
[A]alwayskeepsanopenmindtohistory
[B]looksatonehistoricaleventwithoutrelatingittoanother
[C]seesthingsfromasinglepointofview
[D]refusestoacceptnewevidence
32.InParagraph1theauthormeanstoillustratethat.
[A]differentmenthinkandactdifferently
[B]thestudyofhistoryisnotmerelyamatterofrememberingdates
4—
[C]astatesmancanrememberthenamesofvotersinhisdistrict
[D]awaitercanremembermorenamesthanthegreathistorians
33.Thetruehistorianshouldbasehisstatementson.
[A]findingsofotherhistorians[B]documentscreatedatthepresenttime
[C]hisowninferences[D]soundhistoricalmaterials
34.WhichofthefollowingisthetopicofParagraph3?
[A]Somehistoricaldocumentsmaynotbereal.
[B]Someauthorsmaynotbehonest.
[C]Historiansshouldbecarefulabouttheirsources.
[D]Historiansmaybeinfluencedbytheirownbackground.
35.Itisemphasizedinthelastparagraphthat.
[A]warsareaccountedfbrdifferentlyindifferentcountries
[B]thehistorianneedscautionandtrainingindealingwithhissources
[C]somewritersmaynotbetellingthetruth
[D]somewritersmaynotbeinapositionorframeofmindtotellthetruth
PARTTWO
IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfbrtwowords)
将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。每个词的词类和第一字母已在答题纸上给出。首字线后
的每条短线上只写一个字母。
36.修理v.r37.科学n.s
38.温度n.t39.政府n.g
40.制服,军服n.u41.必要的a.n
42.字典n.d43.旅行,行程n.j
44.有价值的a.v45.丈夫n.h
46.警告v.w47.呼吸v.b
48.实验室n.149.控制n.c
50.量,数量n.q51.接受v.a
52.秘书n.s53.金融的a.f
54.化学n.c55.多数n.m
V.WordForm(10point,1pointfbreach)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.Muchofthecarbonintheearth(come)fromthingsthatoncelived.
57.Chinaisnotwhatshe(use)tobe.
58.Inthepasttwodecades,research(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.59.If
youcannotunderstand,ask:"Wouldyoumind(rephrase)thequestion,please?”
60.Manypreschoolteachersdonotliketohavecommerciallymadetoyweapons(bring)into
theclassroom.
61.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning(see)in
otherindustriesaswell.
62.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet(revolve)roundsun.
63.Televisionadsusually(repeat)overandoveragain.
64.Themoretimeyouwaste,the(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.
65.1wouldratherhe(buy)thehousenextyear.
VI.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答窠写在答题纸上。
Althoughstudentsofallsubjectsarejudgedbytheirperformanceincourseworkandexaminations,they
maybegivenlittleornoadviceonstudy,revisionorexaminationtechniques.
Thosewhoknowthattheyareworkinghard,yetfeelthattheyarenotdoingaswellastheycouldeitherin
courseworkorexaminations,arelikelytobenefitmostfromstraightforwardadvice-becausetheyknow
thattheyneedhelp.However,studentswhoaresatisfiedwiththeirprogresscanalsobehelpedtodoeven
betterwork,justastalentedathletes(运动员)canimprovetheirperformancewhenwellcoached.
4—
Itwouldobviouslybebest,therefore,intheirfirstfewweeksatcollege,ifallstudentsweretoconsider
howtousetheirstudyandleisuretime.Learningtoworkeftectively(tothink,understand,select,organize,
andexplainorremember)wouldhelpthemnotonlyatcollegebutalsoinanycareer.
2000年10月自考“英语(二)”试题
I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Shewasmorethanfrightened.
[a]surprising[b]interested[c]hated[d]surprised
2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinuallytonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthe
discoveryofnewknowledge.
[a]applied[b]drawn[c]referred[d]
thrown
3.Few,any,livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappinessandsuffering.
[a]like[b]except[c]if[d]when
4.Manywomenaretooconcernedstayingthinandtheybelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof
magiccuretoreplacefood.
[a]at[b]in[c]for[d]to
5.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontribute__
effectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
[a]at[b]in[c]for[d]to
6.thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylast
year.
[a]Inlinewith[b]Intermsof[c]Inaccordancewith[d]Inproportionto
7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinnewYork
eighthours.
[a]in[b]fbr[c]after
[d]until
8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuchuponyoungstersthanadults.
[a]bigger[b]fewer[c]greater
[d]little
9.Becausethereadinginmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy,studentsshouldplantoreadevery
day.
[a]assignments[b]schedules[c]activities[d]programs
10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservethe____ofhealthandsoundworking
conditions.
[a]principles[b]ideas[c]elements
[d]factors
ILClozeTest(10points,1pointsfbreach)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下
文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
AlthoughAmericaninformality(不拘礼节)iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesa
“lackofrespect”.Thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames_11_
meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay“hi"or“hello",_12_than
usingamoreformalhandshake.ItisgoodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreeting
reallymeansthe_13_thingasamoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse._14_,Americansdonotusually
giveaspecial''farewell'*orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.They
willoftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,"well,solongeverybody,Filseeyou
tomorrow."Theythenwillleave.」5_handshakes.
Americansseem_16_totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandatease.Oftenyouwill
seemenworkingatofficedesks_17_theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsand
evenputtheirfeetuponthedesk_18_theytalk.IntheUnitedStates,youshouldthereforeunderstandthat
beinginagreat_19_doesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalack
ofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.
In_20_youwilllearnthesenewways.
11.[a]upon[b]fbr[c]as[d]at
12.[a]more[b]better[c]rather[d]other
4—
13.[a]such[b]some[c]same[d]
whole
14.[a]Similarly[b]However[c]Therefore[d]Especially
15.[a]Some[b]Then[c]So[d]No
16.[a]both[b]all[c]either[d]neither
17.[a]with[b]without[c]in[d]on
18.[a]while[b]where[c]which[d]
because
19.[a]worry[b]trouble[c]pride[d]hurry
20.[a]time[b]case[c]turn[d]vain
III.RreadingComprehension(30points,2pointsfbreach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passageone
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlessthan
capacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington's
NationalAirportnojettrafficisallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertain
nmways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20percent.Theprofitable
cargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions.
Inthecaseofairports,jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel,orinsulation(隔音)
fromairtrafficnoisemaybeprovidedbythepurchaseoflandaroundairportsortheinsulationofbuildings.
Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjetengineswithnoisecontrol
devices.However,consideringthecurrentstateoftheart,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevels
atallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.
Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits.
Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcosts
toandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.
Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects.
Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown,moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectson
health,productivity,propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife.Furthermore,thecostofnoisepollutiontothe
economyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.
Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemay
makeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures.
21.ThereisnojettrafficatWashington'snationalairportfrom11pmto7ambecause.
[a]itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark
[b]noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation
[c]someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition
[d]cargoplanesproducedisturbingnoises
22."Thecurrentstateoftheart',(inpara.2)means.
[a]adevelopedsenseofbeauty[b]thevolumesofpresent-daytraffic
[c]themostrecentlydevelopedtechnology[d]insulationofairtrafficnoise
23.Noisereductioncouldleadto.
[a]increasedairportcapacity[b]lowerpropertyvalues
[c]effectivemodificationofexistingjetengines[d]moretransportationcoststoandfromairports
24.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?
[a]Psychologicalstrain.[b]Handlingcapacityofcargo.
[c]Measuresfbrnoisereduction.[d]Publicpressures.
25.Theauthorofthepassageisconcernedprimarilywith.
[a]theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflife[b]theroleofairtrafficrestrictions
[c]theproductionofquieterengines[d]theeconomicaspectsofnoisereduction
Passagetwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody's
oxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereis
decreasedsympathetic(交感的)nervoussystemactivity.Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodyto
repairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.
Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,a
matterofcontroversy(争议).ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthe
journal"Americanpsychologist"saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficial
characteristicsfbrthebodyasmeditation(冥想)does.Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.
Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeep
relaxation.
Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbya
numberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday,onemethod
mayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareofall
themethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestonyou.
Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysis(自我心、理分析)andprogressive
musclerelaxationresponse.Morethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitof
structureanddiscipline,andfbrthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottruewhenapersonisinastateof
deeprelaxation?
[a]Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.
[b]Theheartbeatslessfrequently.
[c]Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.
[d]Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed.
27.Peopleseemtoagreethat___.
[a]sittinginanannchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoes
[b]structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialfbraperson
[c]toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans
[d]whatpeopleareallstrugglingfbrisastateofdeeprelaxation
28.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase"gettingthere,'means____.
[a]arrivingatone'sdestination[b]gettingwhatonewantsmost
[c]findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique[d]reachingastateofdeeprelaxation
29.Asfarasrelaxationisconcerned,theauthorindicatesthat.
[a]aimsaremoreimportantthanmeans
[b]meansaremoreimportantthanaims
[c]moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrelaxationtechniques
[d]somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothers
30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardrelaxationdiscussedinthepassageisbestdescribedas.
[a]subjective[b]objective[c]optimistic[d]critical
Passagethree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry(诗).Thosewholoveitsometimesgivetheimpressionthatit
isanadequatesubstitutefbrfood,shelter,andlove.Itisn*t.Words,nomatterhowsatisfying,areneveran
equivalentfbrlifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciplesometimesclaim,
ontheotherhand,thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.That'snottrueeither.Itiseasyto
becomefrustratedbywords-inpoetryorinlife-butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehuman
feelings,astheyoftendoinpoetry,theycanbeveryimportant.Poetryis,infact,morethanjustwords.Itis
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