广东英语高考试题及答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写

在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形

码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改

动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1toother

people.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2_wrong,too.Forinstance,

weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisright

orwrong..

Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytraffic

regulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogive

signalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.

Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwi11be5forthem

toformwhatissometiomescalledaublackandwhite"view.Forexample,theymaybelievethat

peopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwaysstickt

totheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.

Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenotto

eatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneat

meatand尬bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthat

onedoesnotneedtofeeltoLIwhenstealingsomefoodtoeat,iflivesinareallypoorarea

andheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_

other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeall

thetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones

whoisto15whatisright?

1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generous

2A.equallyB.slightlyCeleralyD.increasingly

3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoices

4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths

5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable

6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever

7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrol

8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactly

9.AawfulBcruelCunheatlthyDunnecessayr

10.stillBevenClaterDsomehow

11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty

12.AbeggingBstavingCgrowingDwandering

13AfollowBinstrudeCtreatDprotect

14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportant

15ApredictBexplanCdecideDconsider

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词

语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_16_(wear)

sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,Andthewordquicklygotaround

thathewasfromNewYoukCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18_(please),

becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnrt

her,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_19__lastrow._20hethoughthe

cloudescapeattentiongbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeita1ittle

21_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstop

thekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturndtolookathim,theyhadtolook

atMary,_22_madeherfeelliakeastar."Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”

thetecherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead."ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'twearthem

inclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou."Thenewboylookedatthe

teacher_23_afewsecondsandal1theotherstudentswondered_24_theboywou1ddo.Then

hetook_25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgri1isbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_____.

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay-aSocialCustonB.HaveaNiceDay-aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay一aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay一aiteEndingofaConversation

B

Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientist

inchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtoreconunendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allwe

knowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthis

state,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattention

bycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababy

satisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFrederic

TrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Baby

feedingshouldn,tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthe

bestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutthe

weaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemand

dobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheage

of8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.

This

ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenborn

intheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild,ssexandage,the

motheryshealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule

runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugar

levels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels_.

A.sickB.upsetC.sleepy1）.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind

C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting

26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie,swords?

A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.

C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor?ssecurity.

27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgri1isbored.

C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.

28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,“astrangermay

A.trytobepolitetoyouB.expressrespecttoyou

C.givehisblesingtoyouD.sharehispleasurewithyou

29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday“.

A.sincerelyB.asthanksC.asahabitD.encouragingly

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HaveaNiceDay一aSocialCustonB.HaveaNiceDay-aPleasantGesture

C.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation

C

Ihavebeenconsistenlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientist

inchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.

Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allwe

knowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthis

state,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattention

bycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.

Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababy

satisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFrederic

TrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Baby

feedingshouldn,tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.WhatisimportantisfeedingababyInthe

bestway,thoughitmaycausesomeineonvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.

Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsoutthe

weaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemand

dobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheage

of8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.

This

ResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenborn

intheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,fami1yincome,achiId*ssexandage,the

mother,shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedule

runstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingb1oodsugar

levels.

Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfee1s.

A.sickB.upsetC.sleepyD.hungry

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?

A.HeisstrictB.Heisunkind

C.Hehasthewrongidea.D.Hesetsatimetableformothers

33.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting

41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons

A.resultinmoresporteventB.getmoreviewerstoplaysports

C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionI),brirngmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks

42.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?

A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers

B.Becausetheadvertiserswou1dbeoffwork

C.Becausetlevisionprogramswouldgoslowy

D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision

43.Inmanyfami1ies,menmakedecisionon

A.holidayB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases

44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause

A.theiradvertisersarecarmakersB.theirviewersareattractebysports

C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Televisionviewersaredeterminedbymaleviewers

B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies

C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision

D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevent

in写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题：满分15分）

你接受了项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。

【写作内容】

请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物

姓名：AllanStewart

国籍：澳大利亚

出生日期：1915年3月7日

世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大

学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。

第一个学位：1936年获得

第二个学位：医学博士

第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。

第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。

*硕士学位：master'sdegree;**博士：doctor

［写作要求］

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

［评分标准］

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Myhusbandreceivedaletteramonthagoayoungwomanwhohadbeenh