2024高考英语一轮总复习必修4Module4GreatScientists学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module4GreatScientists(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;呕吐;提出(让人留意或考虑)[教材原句]YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.(P32)袁隆平在中国诞生并长大。语境巧练[用适当的介词或副词填空]①LastweekmybrotherandIpaidavisittothevillagewherewewasbrought.

②Wehavebroughtagoodgrainharvestforthreeyearsonend.

③Theirgovernmentcoulddonothingtobringprices.

④I’llpromiseanythingyoulikeifyou’llonlybringmyball.

⑤Thedesiretobeworthyofthemcouldbringthebestintheiradmirers.

考点必记bringabout引起;导致;带来;造成bringback归还;使记起;使复原bringdown使降低,降价;使……落下/倒下/崩溃bringtogether使联合(携手)bringin赚钱,使获利;请来;引进;收割庄稼bringforward提前;出示;提出bringoff使胜利,圆满完成bringon端上(饭菜);引起;导致;使……成长或提高bringout拿出;清晰地显示;说明;阐明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撑;维持;供给n.[U]支持;拥护;供给[教材原句]Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.(P32)这项探讨得到了政府的支持。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Tanksandtrucksmovedforward,(support)bylargenumbersoftheplanes.

②Sheneedsahighincome(support)suchalargefamily.

③Themiddlepartofthebridge(support)bytwohugetowers.

④However,Margaretdidbringinsomeofherown(support)aswell.

[完成句子]⑤Mysisterwasagainsttheideawhilemybrotherwas(支持)it.

考点必记(1)supportone’sfamily养家糊口supportoneself养活自己supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人supportone’sopinion支持某人的观点supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事支持某人(2)insupportof支持give(one’s)support赐予支持win/gainsupport赢得/获得支持cometoone’ssupport救济某人(3)supportern.支持者;抚养者;支撑物supportableadj.可忍受的;能支撑下去的supportiveadj.支持的supportingadj.次要的;配角的;支撑的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]WhatisEinsteinknownfor?(P36)爱因斯坦因何而著名?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Guilin,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknownitsbeautifulscenery.

②Heisawell-knownsinger,butismoreknownanactor.

③Itis(know)thatparentscandeeplyinfluenceone’schildhood,evenone’swholelife.

④isknowntoall,sunlightplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthegrowthofagreenplant.

考点必记[写作佳句]Asisknowntoall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.众所周知,音乐会影响我们的心情、思想和行为。4.escapev.逃跑;躲避;溜走;(指气体、液体等)漏出;被忘掉n.逃亡;出口[教材原句]TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.(P39)中国人发觉从竹筒里逃逸出的气体能够把竹筒推到空中。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Fourprisonerswho(escape)fromtheprisoninMongoliahavebeencaught.

②Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape(catch)bythehiddennetthefarmerspreadoverthefields.

[完成句子]③聚会很无聊,我们迫不及待地要溜走。Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twait.

④他在这次火灾中死里逃命,但是身体表面被大面积烧伤。Hehadthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.

考点必记(1)escapefrom/outof从……中逃走/逸出escapefromreality躲避现实escapeinto躲进……escape(doing)sth.逃过(做)……,避开(做)……escapesb.’sattention/notice逃过某人的留意/被某人忽视escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃过惩罚(2)makeone’sescape逃跑aluckyescape幸运逃脱anarrowescape九死一生/死里逃命afireescape紧急出口;平安门5.keep+宾语+宾语补足语使……保持某种状态[教材原句]Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.(P39)竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Iamsorryforkeepingthewater(run)forsuchalongtime.

②Thekidsbecameexcited,jumpingupandkeepingtheirhands(hold)high.

③Samhadtriedtheclimbbefore,butstormshadkepthimfrom(reach)thepeak.

[单句写作]④对不起,我让你在外面等了那么久。I’msorryIhaveforsolong.

考点必记keep在此句式中表示“使……保持某种状态”。充当宾语补足语的常有形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式和过去分词。尤其要留意以下两个句式:(1)keep+宾语+动词-ing形式。动词-ing形式与宾语是主动关系,且表示动作正在或始终进行。(2)keep+宾语+过去分词。过去分词与宾语是被动关系,且表示完成。(3)keep...fromdoingsth.阻挡……做某事。[写作佳句]Don’tkeepyourselfreadingfortoolonginsidetheroom;goouttogetrefreshedfromtimetotimeinstead.不要让自己长时间在室内读书,相反,要时常地到外面复原一下精神。6.clearvi.(烟雾)消散;变澄澈;(天)变晴vt.使澄澈;使清晰;扫清adj.澄澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的[教材原句]WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.(P39)当烟雾消散之时,万虎和他的“飞椅”也无影无踪了。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Theweatherwon’tclearuntiltherainyseasonisover.

②Seetoitthatallthedishesareclearedimmediatelyafterlunch.

[写作升级]③ClearlywearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.→[高分表达]wearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(clear)

考点必记(1)clearaway把……清除掉;整理clearup整理,整理;消退(误会、疑虑等);(天)放晴clearoff快速逃离clearout除掉;整理clear...of...从……扫清……(2)beclearof(debt,worry)摆脱(债务,忧虑)make...clear/makeitclearthat...清晰表明,讲清晰Itisclearthat...明显……(3)clearlyadv.明显地随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Asoneoftheexcellent,hemadeaspeechattheceremonyandpromisedhewouldworkhardafterfromcollege.(graduate)

2.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina.(educate)

3.Thekeymasteringalanguageispractisingitasmuchaspossible.

4.(2024·江苏卷)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,(leave)Wilsonblindedinbotheyes.

5.Everyoneagreesthatcommunicationisagoodway(clear)awaymisunderstanding.

6.Heworeamaskandacaptoescape(recognise)bythepublic.

7.Scientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughinmakingrobotsservepeoplebetter.

8.ItshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becauseby(do)soyou’lllearnandrememberChinesecharactersmoreeasily.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[for/as/to]①ShaolinTemple,inHenanProvince,isknownitsbeautifulsceneryanditsmartialarts.

②Asisknownall,healthandenvironmentprotectionaretwomajorconcernstocitizens.

③Xuanpaper,knownoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameintoexistenceinXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.

2.①Greatquantitiesofwater(be)wastedeverydaydespitetheshortageinotherareas.

②Alargequantityoffood(have)beensenttotheflood-strickenareas.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Mypurposeoflearningsingingisgetpleasureafterwork.

2.Somerarespeciesofwildlifehasdiedoutduetohumanbehaviour.

3.Changingyourattitudeisthekeytomakemoreclosefriends.

4.Largequantitiesofgarbageissimplyburiedunderthegroundwithoutdisposal.

5.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitbutIhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.

Ⅳ.话题微写作1.对每一个人来说,很明显什么也代替不了母亲的爱和照看。(replace)2.杰克的母亲,有很多优秀品质,在他的教化上花了大量的金钱。(quantity)3.高校毕业后不久,他就成为他所在领域里的杰出人物。(figure;graduate)4.上周他的第一本书出版了。(publish)5.简言之,是因为母亲的支持他才获得胜利的。(asaresultof)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module4GreatScientists核心考点·课堂突破1.①up②in③down④back⑤out2.①supported②tosupport③issupported④supporters⑤insupportof3.①for②as③known