2025届高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea能力检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-Unit3Underthesea一、单句语法填空1．The________(relation)betweentheeldersandthelocalcommunityhasimproved.2．Hespentsixmonthsinprisonbefore________(flee)thecountry.3．Ican'thelp________(wonder)whathappenedtothatgirl.4．Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.5．Youngmenwereoncerequiredto________(educate)ingoodmanners.6．Anagreementwasabouttobereached________theothersideraisednewissues.7．Indulginginafoolishbeliefthatotherswillhelpme________ofdifficulty.8．________(urge)byhisparents,hedecidedtoparticipateintheMathOlympicCompetition.9．(2024年浙江卷·阅读理解C)Woodcutters________(target)bigtrees.10．Thatisthe________(scare)bookI'veeverreadbutit'sreallyinteresting.二、单句改错1．Thoughbeawareofthedangersofsmokingtotheirownhealth,smokersstillfindithardtogiveupsmoking.________________________________________________________________________2．Wheneveryougetintotrouble,letmeknowandIwilldoeverythingIcanhelpyouout.________________________________________________________________________3．AfterIheardtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeelingscareddeath.________________________________________________________________________4．Whenthescientistthinksaboutsomeimportantquestions,hepreferstobeleftlonelyinsteadofdiscussingwithothers.________________________________________________________________________5．(2024年江苏卷·单项填空)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectsman'sintelligenceandcreativity.________________________________________________________________________6．IhaveworkedinasmallcompanyfortwoyearsandthenIwentabroadtoseekmyfortune.________________________________________________________________________7．Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimethatIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.________________________________________________________________________8．Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshouldreflectitsoriginalmarketingmethods.________________________________________________________________________9．(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaringthedogoff.________________________________________________________________________10．(2024年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Ifoundtheopposetobetrue.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunning,incirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__．Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson,givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__．Isitwithabookinmyhands,waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe'dbeen__8__．Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity,cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called,Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff,Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane,Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear,my91­year­oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral,Iarrivedattheairport__15__．Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears,__16__waslookingatus,butIdidn't__17__．Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．party2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．announcingD．landing3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．kindD．common4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recovers5．A.frightenedB．anxiousC．relaxedD．alone6．A.scheduleB．attitudeC．positionD．target7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．consider8．A.thrownB．cheatedC．lostD．punished9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．abruptlyD．repeatedly10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．Since11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runaway12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefore13．A.doubtingB．askingC．predictingD．wondering14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejecting15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whispering16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．anyone17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．flee18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．moment19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holiday20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingfor四、语法填空(2024年吉林省名校联考一模)TheuniversityofBirmingham,UK,announcesthatitwillaccepttheGaokaoexamforhigh­flyingChinesestudents1.________(wish)tojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2024.Highschoolstudents2.________completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogrammes3.________firstcompletingafoundationyear.Gaokao,which4.________(hold)acrossChinainearlyJune,is5.________(increase)acceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEuropeBirminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguage6.________(require).ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid,“Iam7.________(delight)thattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.Thisgivesthe8.________(bright)andbestChinesestudents9.________opportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingata10.________(globe)Top100university.五、阅读理解(2024年江西省名校高三联合考试)Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle­cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow­pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervaporinitchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(颗粒)likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1．Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A．Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B．Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C．Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D．Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Warmandwetair.B．Warmanddryair.C．Coldandwetair.D．Coldanddryair.3．Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A．Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B．Allthunderstormsdon'tstartwiththecalm.C．Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D．Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.B．Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.C．Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D．Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.Unit3Underthesea实力检测一、1.relationship2.fleeing3.wondering4.where5．beeducated6.when7.out8.Urged9．targeted10.scariest二、1.去掉be2.can后加to3.scared后加to4．lonely→alone5.reflects→reflecting6．去掉have7.that→when8.reflect后加on9．scaring→scared10.oppose→opposite三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生须要团聚与离别这些重要的时刻。1．B结合上文中出现的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空处应当是一个告辞(goodbye)的场景。故选B。2．B依据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最终的时刻。故选B。3．A结合下文中的“protecthim”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱。gentle温顺的；kind和善的；common共同的，普遍的。故选A。4．C依据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子既能一路平安又能平安归来。leave离开；survive幸存；return返回；recover复原。故选C。5．D依据空后的“...becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.”和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行。frightened胆怯 的，受惊的；anxious焦虑的，渴望的；relaxed放松的；alone独自。故选D。6．A依据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程支配。schedule日程支配，支配表。故选A。7．C结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上高校第一次回家的往事。故选C。8．C依据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，似乎她丢失了很久。lost丢失的，遗失的。故选C。9．B结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班最终(finally)通知登机了。punctually准时地；abruptly突然地；repeatedly反复地。故选B。10．D依据语境可知，“__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom”是因果关系，Since因为，既然。故选D。11．C既然没有人来送行，作者不须要回头张望(lookback)。slowdown放慢，减速；getoff下车，离开；runaway突然离开，逃离。故选C。12．C结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。instead相反；反而。故选C。13．D参见上题解析。wonderif...表示“不知道是否……”，符合语境。故选D。14．A结合语境可知，作者发觉自己记得(remember)另一次以前的迎接与送行的经验。故选A。15．B结合下文中的“Becauseof