高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks单元综合测试1 新人教版必修4

Unit5Themeparks(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Practicingtyping.B．SurfingtheInternet.C．Learningdriving.Text1M：Howdoyoureachit?W：Justtypeinwww.google.com—andyou'rethere.M：Thankyou.Letmetryit.答案B2．Whenwillthemangotothetheater?A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSaturdayafternoon.C．OnSaturdayevening.Text2W：WillyougotothetheaterthisSaturday，Bob?M：IamafraidIcan't.I'llhavemypianolessonthen.W：Idon'tmeanmorningorafternoon.Imeanevening.M：Oh，that'squiteadifferentthing.答案C3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．ProductsofItaly.B．Thepriceoftheshoes.C．LeathermadeinItaly.Text3M：Howmuchisthispairofshoes?W：Threehundreddollars，sir.M：Oh.Thatistoodear.W：Yousee，theyaremadeofrealleather，andtheyaremadeinItaly.答案B4．Whatwasthewomanprobablydoinglastnight?A．Expectingaphonecallfromtheman.B．Readinganinterestingbook.C．Talkingtoherfriend.Text4W：Youdidn'tcallmelastnight，didyou?M：Yes.Icalledseveraltimesbutyoudidn'tanswer.W：Iwashomelastnight.Youmusthavedialedthewrongnumber.答案A5．Whatwastheprobableresultofthisconversation?A．Theyhadadrinktogether.B．Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.C．Theywentstraightbacktothewoman'shome.Text5M：Let'sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomeotherdrink.W：Well，I'dloveto，butasamatteroffact，I'vegottomakeratheranearlystarttomorrowmorning.M：Oh，Isee.Well，inthatcase，let'stakeataxistraightbacktoyourhome.W：Thatwouldbeverykindofyou.Thanksalot.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.7．Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanairconditionerearlier?A．Thepriceisgoingupnow.B．It'shardtobuyonenow.C．Itisn'thotanymore.8．Whathasthepressbeentalkingabout?A．E1Nino.B．Airconditioners.C．Thetemperature.Text6M：Hi，fancymeetingyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?W：Ihavebeenawayonholiday.Whatareyoudoinghere，Bob?M：I'mgoingtobuyanairconditioner.Thissummerisextremelyhot.Ireallycan'tbearit.W：Youshouldhaveboughtoneearlier.M：Why?W：Becauseofthehotdays，thereisashortageofairconditionersnow，andmanypeoplearewaitingformoresupplies.M：Isthattrue?W：Yes.Andtheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewillbehighertomorrow.M：Mygoodness!NowonderthepressthesedayshasbeentalkingaboutE1Nino.Isitcausedbythat?W：Well，maybe.答案6.B7.B8.A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Customerandassistant.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Dentistandpatient.10．Whatwillhappenassoonasthemanhastheinjection?A．Hisgumwillfreezeandhewillfallasleep.B．Hisgumwillfreezeandhewillfeelnopain.C．Hewillfallasleepandberobbed.11．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Torobtheman.B．Tomakethemanfallasleep.C．Topullouttheman'stooth.Text7M：Aaaagh!W：ButIhaven'ttouchedyou.Whatareyoushoutingfor?M：Youaregoingtotouchme.W：Well，ofcourseIam.HowcanIgiveyouaninjectionwithouttouchingyou？Assoonasyou'vehadtheinjection，yourgumwillfreezeandyouwon'tfeelathing.M：HowdoIknowwhatyouwilldowhileIamasleep？Youmightrobme.W：Now，let'snotbesilly.Youwon'tgotosleep.Wedon'tdothatnowadays.ThiswilljustfreezetheareaaroundthetoothsothatyouwillnotfeelanypainwhileIampullingoutthetooth.Thatisall.Youwon'tgotosleep.YoucanwatcheverythingIdointhatmirroraboveyou.Comealongnow.答案9.C10.B11.C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whyistheboyabitnervous?A．Heisanewcomertotheschool.B．Heisafraidofgettingupearly.C．Hedidn'tpreparefortheexam.13．Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A．Domorningexercises.B．Handinhomework.C．Attendmorningassembly.14．Whatcantheydoiftheyfeelhungry?A．Havesomethingtoeatinclass.B．Buysomethingtoeatduringthebreak.C．Asktheteacherforsomefood.Text8W：Hello，Ben.Youaregettingreadyfortomorrow'slessons，aren'tyou?M：Yes，Iamabitnervous.IhavenoideawhatwillhappeninclassandhowIwillgetalongwithmyclassmates.W：Iunderstandhowyouarefeeling.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillmakealotofnewfriendsverysoon.M：Thankyou.Iwilltrymybesttogetusedtomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Bytheway，whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?W：At8o'clock.Butbeforethatwehave10minutestohandinhomeworkandthen20minutesformorningreading.M：Sowemustgettoschoolbefore7：30.Right?W：Right.M：Howlongdoeseachclasslast?W：Forty­fiveminutes，Ithink，witha10or15minutes'break.M：Well，Ihearthatlunchtimeisnearly12o'clockandIwillbestarvingbythen.W：Don'tworry.Duringthebreakafterthesecondclass，wecanbuysomethingtoeat.M：That'sgood.答案12.A13.B14.B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatdoesthemanadviseLindatodo?A．Totakemorerest.B．Totakesomemedicine.C．Toeatenoughfood.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．HewillfindsomemedicineforLinda.B．HewilltakeLindatothehospital.C．Hewillcallthefamilydoctor.17．WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A．SheisanativeofBritishColumbia.B．Shehasjoinedtheinsuranceplan.C．Shehasarunningnose.Text9M：Goodmorning，Linda.Howareyoufeeling?W：Terrible.(cough)M：Wouldyoulikemetobringyousomelunch?W：No，thankyou.Ifeeltoosicktoeat.Ihavegotthechills.Iacheallover.Idon'tthinkIcanevenstandup.M：Hmm.Chills，aches，weakness—I'dsayyou'vegottheflu.W：Theflu—isthatserious?M：Probablynot.Youshouldfeelbetterinafewdays.Youjustneedtorest.W：MaybeI'dbettergotothedoctor.M：Oh，Idon'tknowifthat'snecessary.W：ButIalwaysseethedoctorwhenIamnotfeelingwell.M：Really？Allright，then.Iwillmakeanappointmentforyoutoseeourfamilydoctor.Iexpectyou'vejoinedthemedicalinsuranceplan.W：Yes，Ihave.It'srequiredforoverseasstudentsinBritishColumbia.答案15.A16.C17.B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdidAnnangetin1961?A．Abachelor'sdegree.B．Amaster'sdegree.C．Adoctor'sdegree.19．WhichSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsdidKofiA nnanbecomein1997?A．Thefifth. B．Thesixth. C．Theseventh.20．WhatdidKofiAnnandoin1999abouttheUNevaluationandtransparency?A．Setanewstandard.B．Setanewrecord.C．Trainedtheworkingstaff.Text10KofiAnnanwasborninGhanain1938.HestudiedeconomicsinKumasiandearnedabachelor'sdegreeatMacalesterCollegeinMinnesotain1961.HedidgraduatetoworkinGenevaandlaterearnedamaster'sdegreeinmanagementfromMITin1972.KofiAnnanjoinedtheUnitedNationsin1962.OnJanuary1,1997，KofiAnnanbecametheseventhSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNations.UnderAnnan'sleadership，theUnitedNationsgreatlyincreaseditsuseofmoderncommunicationsandhepushedtheorganizationtobemoreopen.In1999hereleasedmajorreportsondisastersinRwandaandSrebrenicawhichcontainedjudgementsthatwerepainfullyself­criticalandsetanewstandardforUNevaluationandtransparency.Annanwillberememberedforhiseffectivemanagementandpersonaldiplomacy，andhiswarmthandcharm.答案18.A19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Haveyouheardof________deathoftheherobusdriverinHangzhou?—Oh，really？Itwillbe________shocktoallofus.A．the；the B．a；the C．the；a D．a；/答案C[考查冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“杭州英雄公交司机的死讯”；第二个空中不定冠词与抽象名词shock连用，表示“一件让人震惊的事情”。]22．(·石家庄高一检测)—Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules，youwillbefired.—________？Idon'tcare.A．Howcome B．WhynotC．Whatif D．Sowhat答案D[考查情景交际。howcome怎么会；whynot为什么不呢；whatif倘若……发生会怎么样；sowhat那又怎么样。由句意可知D项正确。]23．Pleasedon't________thefiercedog.Itisverydangerous.A．getcloseto B．beconnectedwithC．getusedto D．begoodfor答案A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要靠近那只凶猛的狗，它非常危险。getcloseto靠近，符合题意。beconnectedwith...与……有联系；getusedto习惯于；begoodfor有益于，适于。]24．Thosewhobuyflightticketsonline________canhaveadiscountof30%.A．inthedistance B．introubleC．indebt D．inadvance答案D[考查介词短语辨析。句意：在线提前购买机票的人可享受七折优惠。inadvance提前，符合题意。inthedistance在远处；introuble在困境中；indebt欠债。]25．(·大同高一检测)SherlockHolmeswas________forhiswisdominthedetectivework.A．hungry B．goodC．famous D．late答案C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯以其在侦探工作中的睿智而闻名。befamousfor以……而闻名，符合题意。behungryfor渴望；begoodfor对……有益；belatefor迟到。]26．—I'vebeenworkingfortenhours.—________youlooktired.You'dbetterhavearest.A．Noproblem B．NowonderC．Nohurry D．Nomatter答案B[考查短语辨析。句意：——我已经工作十个小时了。——难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。nowonder难怪，不足为奇，符合题意。noproblem没有问题；nohurry不忙，不着急；nomatter不论怎样，不要紧。]27．(·吉林高一检测)Ofcourse，theproblemsdiscussedherearenot________toAmerica.A．special B．alone C．central D．unique答案D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这儿讨论的问题不是美国独有的。unique独一无二的；仅有的，beuniqueto是……特有的，为固定搭配。special特殊的，专门的；alone独自的；central中心的。]28．AmericanIndianstryto________theircustomsfromtheeffectsofthemodernworld.A．preserve B．swing C．greet D．advance答案A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲印第安人设法保护他们的习俗，以免受现代社会的影响。preserve...from...保护……免受……，符合题意。swing摇摆，摆动；greet迎接，问候；advance前进，促进。]29．(·杭州高一检测)Hefeltgreatpressurewhenhefoundalltheothers________theirworkaheadoftime.A．finished B．havefinishedC．hadfinished D．werefinishing答案C[考查时态。句意：当他发现他所有的同事都已经提前完成了工作时，他感到了巨大的压力。根据句意可知“finish”表示的动作显然发生在“felt”表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。]30．Now，theworld'sfocusisallon________itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal.A．why B．what C．where D．when答案D[考查名词性从句与强调句。句意：如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常(的问题上)。________itisthattheglobaleconomywillcomebacktonormal是介词on的宾语从句，同时从句中出现了强调句型“itis...that...”，由句意可知被强调的部分为时间状语。]31．ThankstoBillGates，awonderful“window”________peoplecansurftheInternetfreelyhasbeencreated.A．that B．which C．where D．when答案C[考查定语从句。句意：多亏了比尔·盖茨，人们可以自由浏览网页的一个神奇的“window”被创造出来。where在定语从句中作状语。]32．________inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A．Havinglost B．LostC．Beinglost D．Losing答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失了一周，这两个学生最后被当地的警察解救了。受foraweek的影响，容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动形式来表示或者用loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。]33．(·大庆高一检测)Notonly________interestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfwas B．theteacherhimselfisC．wastheteacherhimself D．istheteacherhimself答案D[句意：不仅老师本人对足球感兴趣，而且他的学生们也开始对足球感兴趣。notonly...but(also)．..连接两个分句，且notonly置于句首时，前一分句要用部分倒装；由后一分句可知此处时态应为一般现在时。]34．Toourgreat________，shetoldan________joketous，wearingonherfacean________lookafterdinner.A．amused；amusing；amusementB．amusement；amused；amusingC．amusement；amusing；amusedD．amuse；amused；amusing答案C[句意：使我们感到非常有趣的是，饭后她脸上带着愉悦的神情给我们讲了一个引人发笑的笑话。toone'samusement使某人感到好笑的是；amusing好笑的；有趣的，修饰或描述事物；amused被逗乐的；开心的，修饰或描述人。]35．(·杭州高一检测)Thereare________flowersandtreesshownintheparkand________peoplegotohavealook.A．various；many B．varietiesof；variousofC．aplentyof；many D．quiteafew；quitealittle答案A[句意：公园里展出各种各样的花和树，有很多人前去观看。various不同的；各种各样的，many很多，均可修饰可数名词复数。varietiesof不同的；各种各样的，只能修饰可数名词；plentyof许多；足够的，既能修饰不可数名词，又能修饰可数名词；quiteafew修饰可数名词；quitealittle修饰不可数名词。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor，whowascommonly__36__thestudents'friend.Astheywent__37__，theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath，whichtheysupposedto__38__apoormanwhowasemployedinafield__39__.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor，saying，“Letusplaytheman__40__：wewillhidehisshoes，and__41__ourselvesbehindthosebushes，andwaittoseehis__42__whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend，”answeredtheprofessor，“weshouldnever__43__ourselvesatthe__44__ofthepoor.Butyouare__45__，andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater__46__bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe，andthenwewillhideourselvesand__47__howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso，andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkand__48__thefieldtothepath__49__hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While__50__hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes；butfeelingsomething__51__，hestoopeddown(弯下腰)tofeel__52__itwas，andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhiscountenance(面部表情)．Hethenlookedaroundhimonallsides，butnopersonwastobeseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket，andproceededtoputontheothershoe；buthissurprisewas__53__onfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees，lookeduptoheavenandutteredaloudafervent(热烈的)thanksgiving，inwhichhe__54__hiswife，sickandhelpless，andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodthere__55__affected，andhiseyesfilledwithtears.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷人开善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。36．A.held B．kept C．named D．called答案D[此处意思是“他通常被称为学生们的朋友”，故用called。]37．A.along B．on C．over D．back答案A[goalong指沿着路向前走，其他副词用在此处搭配不当。]38．A.getto B．stickto C．belongto D．objectto答案C[belongto属于，是一个固定词组。]39．A.closeby B．far C．faraway D．near答案A[closeby相当于nearby“在附近”，指那个人就在附近工作。]40．A.agame B．atrick C．ajoke D．aword答案B[playatrick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷人。]41．A.hide B．have C．let D．make答案A[hide意为“躲藏”。]42．A.pleasure B．sorrowC．disappointment D．anxiety答案D[根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故D项合适。]43．A.make B．treat C．amuse D．laugh答案C[根据上文，那个年轻学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。]44．A.money B．expense C．value D．pay答案B[attheexpenseof“以……为代价”。]45．A.poor B．kind C．honest D．rich答案D[此处rich与poor相对。]46．A.pleasure B．money C．thought D．good答案A[givesbpleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其他名词在此处不合语境。]47．A.notice B．watch C．observe D．see答案B[watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的地观察，所以答案为B。]48．A.cameabout B．cameacrossC．cameinto D．cameby答案B[comeacross指越过/穿过。]49．A.where B．onwhich C．there D．which答案A[此处为where引导的定语从句。]50．A.wearing B．dressingC．puttingon D．changing答案C[表示穿衣的动作用puton；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。]51．A.soft B．terrible C．strange D．hard答案D[根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。]52．A.what B．how C．whether D．why答案A[what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。]53．A.increased B．putC．doubled D．reduced答案C[指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。]54．A.spokeof B．toldofC．talkedabout D．saidabout答案A[指在对上天自言自语中提到，故用spokeof。]55．A.heavily B．slightlyC．easily D．deeply答案D[根据下文，学生是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度最合适。]第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAlmostnoyoungpeopletodayknowwhothecartooncharacterOswaldtheRabbitis，buttheycertainlyrecognizehissuccessor，BugsBunny.Oswald，Bugs，andhundredsofothercharacterswerecreatedbyWaltDisney，perhapsthemostfamouscartoonistinhistory.BorninChicagoin1901，WaltDisneyalwayswantedtobeanartist.AfterreturningfromWorldWarⅠ，inwhichhedroveanambulance，Disneyworkedasacommercialartist.Heenjoyeddrawingcartoonsmorethananythingelse，anddecidedtotryhishandatatechnologythatwasnewatthetime，movingpictures.Inthe1920's，heproducedseveralfilmswherehemadecartooncharactersmoveasifbymagic.ThetechniqueDisneyusedwaspainstaking.Hemadehundredsoreventhousandsofrepeateddrawingsofthesamecharacter.Ineachdrawing，thecharacterwaschangedjustabit.Afilmwastakenoftheseriesofdrawings，andwhenitwasshown，thecharactersappearedtomove.Theprocess，calledanimation，isstillusedtoday，althoughcomputershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.In1928，Disneycreatedhismostfamouscharacter，MortimerMouse，whoweknowtodayasMickey.ThemousestarredinacartooncalledSteamboatWillie，whichwasunusualbecauseitinvolvedtheuseofasoundtrack.Withinthenextfewyears，Disneyinventedmanyofhisothercharacters.ThelistofDisney'sanimationsuccessesislongandmemorable.ItincludesPinocchio，Dumbo，Bambi，Cinderella，andPeterPan.PerhapshismostremarkableanimatedfilmisSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.Createdin1937，itwasanimmediatesuccess.Today，morethanfiftyyearslater，itisstilloneofthemostpopularfilmsforchildren.56．WhatisoneofthechiefdifferencesbetweenanimationtodayandinWaltDisney'searlyyears?A．Morepeoplelikeanimatedmovies.B．Fewerpeoplelikeanimatedmovies.C．Computershavemadethejobeasier.D．Computershavemadethejobharder.答案C[细节理解题。第三段最后一句话“...computershavemadetheprocessmucheasier.”提示了电脑技术的应用使这项工作更简单，而当时全是手绘的。]57．WhichofthesewordsBESTdescribesWaltDisney?A．Creative. B．Athletic.C．Exciting. D．Quiet.答案A[推理判断题。文章反复提到WaltDisney创作了许多非常受欢迎的卡通人物形象，因此可以用creative(有创造力或想像力的)来描述。]58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“painstaking”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Somethingthathurtsbecauseitinvolveshardwork.B．Takingalongtimeandinvolvingmuchhardwork.C．Requiringalotofeffort，likerunningamarathon.D．Requiringmanyfinetools，suchaspensandpencils.答案B[词义猜测题。由下文可知，动画片中的每一个动作都要画出成百上千张几乎相同的形象，所以要花费很长时间，工作量很大。]59．Thesecretofanimationisto________.A．makedrawingsthatareexactlythesame，thenfilmthemB．choosenamesforcharactersthatmakepeoplerememberthemC．combinemusic，voices，andsoundeffectswithpicturesD．makeafilmofmanydrawingsthatchangejustalittle答案D[推理判断题。通过第三段我们可以得知动作效果是怎样做出来的。]BThemalelion'ssplendidmane(鬃毛)setshimapartfromothercats—andit'sgreatattractionfortheladies—sowhywouldhedowithoutit?Thatquestionhaspuzzledscientistssince1833，whenthefirstreportsof“maneless”lionsstreamedinfromaroundtheworld.Now，aresearchteamreportsthatlionsfromtheTsavoregionofKenyadeliberatelydelaymanegrowthtofitinwiththeregion'sharshtemperatures.JohnPatterson，ahunterandaBritishColonel，wasoneofthefirsttodocumentmanelessnessinTsavo'sfamousman­eaters.Eversince，naturalistshavedevelopedevolutionarydescriptions.SomeresearcherssuggestedthatlionslosttheirmanesbecausetheywerecaughttoomanytimesinTsavo'sthornbusheseverywhere.OthersarguedthatTsavo'saggressivelionshaveunusuallyhightestosterone(雄激素)levels，knowntocausemalepatternbaldness(秃顶)inhumans.StillotherssupposedthatTsavo'slionswereadistinctgrouporwerearelatedtoalionpicturedinprehistoriccaves，whichnolongerexisted.ButexpertThomasGnoskeattheFieldMuseuminChicago，Illinois，consideredsomethingtheseresearchersdidn't：lionsshippedtozoosincoolerclimatesgrowlongermanes.ThismadehimwonderwhetherhottemperaturesaccountforTsavo'sthinninglions.Tofindout，Gnoskeandhiscolleaguesstudiedmuseumrecordsandconducted10yearsoffieldworkinTsavoandintheSerengeti，whichisabout10degreescooler.InanartickpublishedonlinethismonthintheJournalofZoology，theteamreportsthatlionsintheSerengetigrowafullmanein5years—bythetimethey'rereadytobeparents—butthatTsavo'slionsdon'thavemuchofmaneuntilage8，wellpasttheirreproductiveperiod.Gnoskethinkssmallermanesimproveayoung，energeticlion'sabilitytokeepcool.Bushymanesprobablyevolvedtoattractfemalesincoolerclimateswhereheatstresswasnotanissue，Gnoskesays，andlionscan'tjustturnoffthat_program，nowthatthey'reinaplacelikeTsavo.“They'rehard­wiredtogrowamane，andthey'lldevelopaslargeamaneastheypossiblycan.”ScientistRolandKaysoftheNewYorkStateMuseuminAlbanysaysheissurprisedbythedelayinmanedevelopment.However，heexpressesconcernabouttheaccuracyofusingfieldobservationstojudgetheageofTsavolions.GnoskesayshisteamisnowfocusingitsresearchonTsavolionswithknownbirthdates，butitwillbeachallengetokeeptrackofthewide­ranginganimals，especiallysinceradiocollarsareprohibitedinTsavo'snationalparks.60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Studiesonrelationshipsbetweenlionsandclimates.B．Argumentsonwhythemalelionlostitsmane.C．ComparisonsoflionsinTsavoandSerengeti.D．Differentwaysofstudyingmanelessnessofmalelions.答案B[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知。]61．GnoskedidfieldworkinSerengetimainlybecause________.A．ithasamuchlowertemperatureB．lionsinSerengetigrowafullmanein5yearsC．itiseasiertomakesureoftheaccuracyoffieldobservationD．lionsinSerengetigrowafullmanewhentheyarereadytobeparents答案A[细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。]62．Whichpartofamagazinedoyousupposethispassageistakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Science.C．Entertainment. D．History.答案B[推理判断题。对生物的研究应发表在杂志中的科学栏目里。]63．Theunderlinedwords“thatprogram”(Paragraph4)mostprobablyreferto______.A．beingobservedinfieldB．growingupandhavingbabies.C．beingcaughtinthornbushesD．growingmanestoattractfemales答案D[词义推测题。由thatprogram所在的段落中的attractfemales可知，正确答案为D。]CEveryday，inallkindsofweather，manythousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging—runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular？Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins，whoisforty­twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater，heraninamarathonraceovertwenty­sixmiles.Manyjoggers，likeDonaldRobbins，feelthatiftheycansucceedatjogging，theycansucceedatotherthingsalso，andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo？Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch？No，itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo？Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking，you'regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog？Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact，youshouldwalk，notrun，thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs，butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat，increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfamileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears，youcanruninamarathontoo，thousandsofpeopledo.64．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．joggingasasportB．joggingasanexerciseC．jogginginasafewayD．joggingasawaytomarathon答案B[exercise意为“运动”，不以竞技为目的；sport“运动”，往往是各种竞技或娱乐的总称。]65．WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A．Haveagoodpairofshoes.B．Haveasportssuit.C．Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.D．Askyourdoctorforadvice.答案B[从文中的第三、四段和最后一段可知。]66．Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.B．Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C．Itisaverygoodexercise.D．Onecantalkwithone'sfriendwhilejogging.答案C[由第一段可知。]67．Theauthordoesn'tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?A．Para.1. B．Para.2. C．Para.3. D．Para.4.答案C[由第三段可知。]DWASHINGTON—ExtremeheatthathasbeenbakingmuchoftheUSMidwestandEastCoasthaseasedonJuly9，withrainandcoolertemperaturesreportedinthosepartsofthecountry，whilereportsindicatedthedeathtolloftheheatwavehasclimbedto74.Withcoolerairsweptsouthwardintheeasternhalfofthecountry，thetemperaturehasdroppedfromaround100degreesFahrenheitoverthepasttwoweekstoabout90inmostpartsoftheMidwesttotheEastCoast.InWashington，Mondaywasthefirstcooldayafter11daysofsustainedheat，withhighsat84degrees.ThereliefbeganonSaturdaynight，asthunderstormsledtothecoolertemperatures.InNewJersey，alineofstrong，fast­movingstormsknockedoutpowertonearly70,000onSaturdaynight.Theheatwasblamedforatleast74deathsacrossthecountryinthepasttwoweeks，accordingtoNBCNews，withstateslikeVirginiaandIllinoisreportingdoubledigitdeathtoll.Theheatwavehasbeennear­unprecedented(几乎史无前例的)forseveralmajorcities.InChicago，thetemperaturereached100degreesforthreedaysfromWednesdaythroughFriday，whichtieshistoricrecord.StLouis'periodof10continuousdaysof100orhigherhasonlybeentoppedbytheDustBowlyearof1936whentheperiodwas13days.Washingtonhit100onSundayforthefourthcontinuousday，tyingarecordsetJuly19－22,1930.However，astheheateasesintheEast，forecasterswarnedthatanewroundofrecordhighscouldsoonbakeWesternstates.68．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeatwaveeasesintheUS，deathtollupB．HeatwavehitstheUSC．CoolerairswepttheUSD．Morepeoplediedduetotheheat答案A[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是美国热浪减轻，死亡人数增加，故选A。]69．Theunderlinedword“sustained”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A．continuous B．dividedC．added D．reduced答案A[词义猜测题。根据前面的thefirstcooldayafter11days可知应选A。]70．Whichcitieshavetemperaturesreaching100degrees?A．Washington，ChicagoB．Chicago，StLouisC．StLouis，WashingtonD．Washington，Chicago，StLouis答案D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段severalmajorcities可知下文提到的Chicago，StLouis和Washington都符合题目要求，故选D。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife，anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis：“HowdoIgetagoodjob？”__71__Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld；otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry，andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson，door­to­doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob；andthentherearethosewho，throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown，justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__72__Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships，butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfa