Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家

Lesson26Thebestartcritics最佳艺术评论家Part1：Newwordsandexpressions生词与短语①art1.[u]艺术，美术anartstudent艺术生，美术生anartgallery画廊anartcritic艺术评论家anartlover艺术爱好者Eg.Artislong;Lifeisshort.（谚语）艺术长久，人生短暂。artspl.文科languages，literature,history……BachelorofArts文学学士学位BachelorofScience理科学士学位bachelor’sdegree学士学位master’sdegree硕士学位doctor’sdegree博士学位A.inEnglishfortrade外贸英语专业的文学学士学位技术，技巧，窍门Eg.Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends.artsandcrafts工艺artistn.艺术家，画家Eg.Heisagreatcriticandartist.他是著名的评论家兼画家。②criticn.评论家，批评家Eg.I’mmyowncritic.我是一个严于律己的人。amiusiccritic音乐评论家atheatrecritic戏剧评论家aliterarycritic文学评论家Eg.Heisfamousasanartcritic.他是一位著名的艺术评论家。criticaladj.批评的，非难的，苛刻的，岌岌可危的，（疾病）危急的acriticalremark批评性的评论Eg.Whyareyoualwayssocritical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？Eg.Thatteacheristoocriticalofhisstudents.那位老师对学生太苛刻了。acriticalsituation危急的情况Eg.Heisnowinacriticalcondition.他现在病况危急。criticallyadv.苛刻地，非难地Eg.Shelookedatmypicturecritically.criticizev.批评，评论，对…挑剔Eg.HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably.他对那部美国影片给予好评。Eg.Sheisalwayscriticizingherfriendsforbeingselfish.attack(withwords)blame责备condemn严责criticize批评③paint1.n.[u]油漆apotofpaint一桶油漆apailofpaintgivethedoortwocoatsofpaint给这个门刷两层油漆Eg.Wetpaint！油漆未干!2.n.[c]绘画颜料oilpaint油画颜料3.v.刷涂，油漆，涂paintthehouseblue4.v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于…paintapicturepaintflowerspaintagirlpaintastilllife画静物Eg.Shespendsseveralhourspaintingherface.paintawoundwithiodine在伤口处涂碘酒Eg.Paintthetownred.到酒吧、夜总会寻欢作乐。paintern.画家，油漆工Aportraitpainter肖像画家④pretendv.假装1.pretendtodosth.pretendtobedoingsth.Eg.Shepretendedtoknowtheanswer.Eg.Thestudentspretendedtobereadingbookswhentheteachercamein.2.pretend+thatEg.Whenwerangthebell,shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.Eg.Manypeoplepretendedthattheyunderstoodmodernart.Eg.Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.不要不懂装懂。3.（口语）敢于…，胆敢…，厚着脸皮做…Eg.Idon’tpretendtobeascholar.4.pretendedadj.虚伪的，只在表面的pretendedillness⑤patternn.1.图案，花样，式样designEg.Whataprettypattern!Eg.Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2.模式，方式behaviorpattern行为方式Eg.Themurdersallseemtofollowthesamepattern.这些谋杀案同一手法。3.模范，榜样；（adj.）模范的Eg.Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.apatternwife模范太太apatternhusband模范丈夫⑥curtainn.窗帘，幕布curtainmaterial窗帘布curtainclothringupthecurtain开幕ringdownthecurtain闭幕,落幕ringupthecurtainonanewfootballseason新的足球赛季正式开始behindthecurtain在幕后地，秘密地curtaincall要求谢幕的声音⑦material1.n.[c]材料，原料rawmaterialsofindustry工业原料buildingmaterials建筑材料Eg.Heisnoofficermaterial.他不是当官的料子。2.n.[u]织物，布料fabric，clothenoughmaterialtomaketwodressesEg.Thiscurtainmaterialisverygoodcloth.toughcottonmaterial结实的棉布3.adj.物质的materialgainsmaterialcivilization物质文明spiritualadj.精神的4.pl.工具，用具writingmaterials书写工具⑧appreciatev.欣赏，鉴赏，感激（understandandenjoy）Eg.Ican’tappreciatemodernart.Eg.Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有好茶一杯，我就乐在其中。Eg.Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated./Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.appreciationn.[u]欣赏，感激Eg.Ishownoappreciationofjazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。Eg.Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.多蒙鼎力协助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。⑨notice1.n.布告，通知，启事putupanotice张贴布告putanobituarynoticeinthepaper在报纸上登了一则讣告Eg.Hegavehissecretaryamonth’snotice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书。takenoticeof…注意到，留意到（通常用于否定句）Eg.Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。withoutnotice没有事先通知，擅自Eg.Hecametomewithoutnotice.beneathaperson’snotice不值一顾2.v.注意到，看到noticesbdosth.Eg.Haveyounoticedhercry?noticesbdoingsth.Eg.Hewasnoticedbreakingintothedoor.Eg.Shejustwantstobenoticedthat’swhyshedressessostrangely.⑩whetherconj.是否weathern.天气Whether（广）/if是否Eg.Whethertheweatherischillyorwhethertheweatherishot,we’llweathertheweatherwhatevertheweatheris.We’llgotherebelieveitornot.weathern.天气undertheweather心情不佳的，身体不适的inallweathers不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸makeheavyweatherofsth.大惊小怪，小题大做weather-beaten饱经风霜的⑪hanghang--hung--hungv.悬挂，吊hang--hanged--hangedv.绞死，吊死1.v.悬挂，吊Eg.Iamhangingmypictureonthewall./Mypictureisbeinghungonthewall.Eg.Hehungamapoftheworldonthewall.Eg.Hangyourcoatonthehook!（祈使句）把你的衣服挂在钩子上！2.v.绞死，吊死Eg.Hewashangedformurder.Eg.Shehangedherself.Shekilledherself.Shecomittedsuicide.Eg.Hangit!见鬼！岂有此理!hangbyathread千钧一发，危在旦夕hangbyahairhanground徘徊，闲荡⑫criticallyadv.批评地⑬upsidedown1.adv.上下颠倒地Eg.It’supsidedown.Itisn’ttherightwayup.Eg.Thatpictureisupsidedown.Eg.Theboypretendedtobereading.Butheheldthebookupsidedown.（thewrongwayup）turnturtle（船/车）翻覆2.adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地turnaroomupsidedown把房间弄得乱七八糟Part2:Keystructures关键句型一般现在时与现在进行时1.表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时Eg.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Eg.Twoandfourmakessix.Eg.Waterboilsat100℃.Eg.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.表现在的特征或状态，用一般现在时Eg.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Eg.Italldepends.视情况而定。Eg.Helovessports.3.经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时（often,always）Eg.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.Eg.Theycycletoworkeveryday.Eg.Theyoftengetupat7o’clock.4.表示状态和感觉的动词：通常用于一般现在时，但很少用于进行时态belovelikehatewanthopeneedpreferwishknowunderstandrememberbelieverecognizeappearappreciatefeelforgethearlooklikenoticeresembleseethinkEg.Ihearthatyoulikeclassicmusic.Eg.IrememberTomverywell.Doyouknowhim?Eg.Ifeelasharppaininmychest.Eg.YouseewhatImean?5.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，因为它们不能表示正在进行的动作。但是如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，可用于进行时态。Eg.Doyouseeanyoneoverthere?Eg.Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?Eg.Ihearsonmeonesinging.Eg.They’rehearinganEnglishtalk.Eg.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Eg.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Eg.Helookswelltoday.Eg.Heislookingafterhislittlesister.Part3:Text课文1.and并列连词2.pretend，understand用一般现在时Manypeoplepretendthat……宾语从句Modern现代的，时髦的model模型，模特medal奖章，奖牌metal金属3.‘about’用引号‘’表反语，讽刺的口吻4.ofcourse=infact5.pretty指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌。Beautiful指人时用于妇女儿童（是个有分量的词，含有高雅的，完美的，可修饰任何事物）abeautifuldayEg.Youdidabeautifuljob.abeautifultreehandsome指人时，指男子good-looking好看的（指任何人和物）ugly难看的pretty漂亮的prettyugly相当地难看6.thesamethat指同一件事物thesameas只同种类的事物Eg.Thi