2024年中考英语任务阅读考前辅导

2024年江苏省中考任务型阅读解题指导和高频词一、看懂表格横着看竖着看尽可能选原文的单词,转换也要根据原文的单词三、注意第一段和最后一段（通常首尾呼应，有时任务型最后一个单词要在第一段找）四、注意固定搭配一眼能够看出答案（还需要文本验证）1.makeadifferenceto 2.payattentiontodoingsth3.devoteoneself/时间todoing 4.beawareof=realize意识到5.dependon 6.including（前面往往有逗号）7.keep/prevent/stopsbfromdoing 8.failtodosth9.managetodosth 10.succeedindoingsth11.beable/unabletodosth 12.beconsideredas/tobe13think/speakhighlyof高度评价 14.sharesthwithsb15.havedifficultydoingsth 16.catch/attractone’svidesbwithsth=providesthforsb 18.befullof=befilledwith19.balanceAwithB 20.makeuseof使用=use21. makeagreatcontributiontodoing为...做贡献 22.praisesb.for23.both...and 24.developquickly25.besimilarto 26.thesame...as27.bedifferentfrom28consider...as视...为五、固定搭配及结构enoughtodosth so…that too…to insteadof asaresultbecauseof not...until六.联想文章中有why/because表格联想到reason表格有todo联想到purpose64ofWomen’sDayTohelp65womenandgirls’dreams.Tohelpwomengetchancesforleadershipequally.Todevelopabetterworkenvironmentforwomen.七、对比原则优点advantage 2.缺点disadvantage3.相同之处similarity 4.不同点difference5.过去inthepast 6.现在atpresent7.国内athome 8.国外abroad9.多于morethan 10.少于lessthan11.支持for 12.反对against八、主动和被动之间的转换主语和宾语反过来转换九、几个重要的总结词汇1.问题problem(with) 2.原因reason(for)cause(of)3.结果result 4.方法waystodosth5.如何howtodosth 6.建议advice(不可数）suggestionstips7.观点、想法opinion/idea/thought 8..优缺点advantagedisadvantage9.发展development 10.重要性importance11.不同之处difference 12.目的purpose13.习惯habit 14.部分part15.例子example 16.失去thelossof17.英雄hero 18.history 19.背景background 20.经历experience 21.教育education 22.作品roduction导入，介绍 24.achievement成就25.cost成本、费用 26.活动activity27.时期period 28.一个好的选择agoodchoice29.可能性possibility 30.支持for（介词）31.反对against（介词) 32.现在的形势presentsituation33.大小size 34.数量number35.looks/appearance 36.结果result37.总结conclusion 38.内容；目录content39.Basicinformation主要信息十、根据介词解题1.问题problem(with) 2.原因reason(for)cause(of)3.方法waystodosth=waysofdoingsth 4.建议advice/suggestiononsth5.目的thepurposeof 6.优势theadvantageof7.makeadifferenceto(doing)sth.8.提示tipsfor9.makecontributionto(doing)sth.10.prevent/stop/keep...fromdoing十一．标题1、如何做howtodo2、….的方法waystodo3、….的发展thedevelopmentof4、关于…的建议adviceon5、….的重要性theimportanceof6、...之父thefatherof7、thehistoryof十二、注意表格的对等性：如果表格开头用动词原形，就用动词原形如果表格开头用ing，就用ing形式十三、注意形式（一）1.insteadofdoing 2.becauseofdoing3.before/after/when/whiledoing4..by/withoutdoingsth二）名词注意单复数，动词注意形式（三单、过去式、原形、ing），注意大小写十四、注意否定和有否定意思的单词(一)、五大否定词。neverhardlyseldomlittlefew(二)、动词1.avoiddoingsth 2.stop/giveupdoingsth3.refusetodosth 4.failtodosth三）、形容词impossiblebeunabletodosthunknownnecessary（四）、介词Withoutbeyond(beyondcontrol无法控制，beyonddoubt毋庸置疑）Exceptbut情态动词needn’t十五、重点词汇重点介词1、带有with 2、没有without3、除了（不包括）excep 4、除了（包括）besides5、包括including 6、像….like7.不像unlike 7、反对against8、beyond超越重点动词1、测试test 2、建立buildsetup3、实现realizeachieve 4、意识到realize5、提高、改善improve 6、发展develop7、出现appear消失disappear 8、保护protect9、减少reduce 10、付得起afford(todo)sth11.refusetodosth 12avoiddoingsth13.dependon依靠 14.spread传播，扩散15.increase增加increase/reducethepossibilityof增加/减少...的可能性16.解决solve 17work奏效18.matter重要Whatmattersmostis...20.satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足21.prefertodosth更喜欢做某事常见名词1、数量number 2、百分比percentage3、种类kindtype 4、知识knowledge5、信息information 6、文化culture7、人口population 8、高度height9、长度length 10、重量weight11、材料material 12、尺寸size重点副词1、作为代替、instead重点形容词1、相同的similar 2、不同的different3、必须的necessary 4、重要的important5、普遍的mon 6、困难的difficult/hard7、流行的popular 8、可能的possible9、不可能的impossible10.困难的difficult/hard连词though(让步）but(转折）because（因果）unless（除非,条件）if（条件）sothat(目的）thatwhat情态动词needn’t(不必）should十六、写作结构英文中文introduction导入mainbody主体部分conclusion结论序号英文中文1dateofbirth2placeofbirth3talents4actingcareer十七、注意非谓语和定语从句的转换。主动，ing.被动，过去分词十八、注意谓语动词Tsesugsiosaleporazeyrga.lh(65) abehlsakeyoraser.（advice)十九、句意归纳1.fagalstooera,taybeardoaciv.fagalstogera,youay(59) oaive.(fail)2.ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.Toomanyleftbrainactivities60thebadsleepexperienceonthefirstnight.(caused)3.thedifferentrhythms(节奏)ofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.Whetheryoucanhaveagoodsleep62onthebalancebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.(depends)4.Therearesometraditionsthatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime,suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’songSometraditionsare60,suchassendingcards,blowingoutthecandlesandsingingthe‘HappyBirthday’song.(mon)二十．常见同意转换；beagainst=break;2.noteasy=difficult;3.don’thaveenoughmoney=can’taffordsth./todosth.4.can’t=beunabletodosth.=havenoabilitytodosth.5.beabletodosth.=can=haveabilitiestodosth.6.goabroad=gotoforeigncountries7.beofgreatvalue/help/importance/confidence=bevaluable/helpful/important/confident8.Youneedtodosth.=It’snecessaryforsb.Todosth.9.matter=beimportant=beofimportance=playanimportantrole=meanalottosb.10.harmsb.=doharmfultosb.=beharmfultosb.=bebadforsb.11.sb.ising=sb.isontheway12.go/e/walkinto=enter13.notthesame...as=bedifferent=beunlike14.it‘seasytodosth.=itisnotdifficulttodosth.=havenodifficultydoingvidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.=offer/givesb.sth=offer/offersth.toab.16.standfor=represent17.review=goover18.improve=make...better19.ontheInternet=online20.besuccessfulindoing=havesuccessindoing=succeedindoing=dosth.Successfully21.trytodosth.Successfully=managetodosth22.beused=beputintouse/service23.use=makeuseof=takeadvantageof24.not/neverdosth.=avoid/stopdoingsth.=failtodosth.25.AorB=eitherAorB26.spendsometimedoing=devotesometimetodoing=usesometimetodosth.27.beinterestedin(doing)sth.=show/have/takeaninterestin(doing)sth.28.sayinapolite/proper/gentle/correctway=saypolitely/properly/gently/correctly29.beofsb’shelp/support=withsb’shelp/support30.dosth.Confidently/patiently=dosth.withconfidence/patience31.likedoing/todosth.=prefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.32.doingsth.isaproblem=haveproblem/difficulty/troubledoingsth.=haveahardtimedoing33.havefundoingsth.=haveagreat/good/wonder/nice/fantastictimedoingsth.=enjoyoneself34.alone=byoneself=onone’sown35.suchas=like/including36.sometimes=attimes=fromtimetotime37.leadto=cause38.notoftendosth.=seldomdosth.39.peopleseldomdosth.=fewpeopledosth.40.Itissaid/reported/hoped/believed=peoplesay/report/hope/believe41.farmorethan=beyond42.morethan+数字=more+数字43.have/getsth.done=finish/pletedoingsth.44.ingeneral=inaword45.shoulddosth.=besupposedtodosth.=oughttodosth.46.haveaninfluenceon=makeagreatdifferenceto=influencesb.47.sb.spendssomemoneyon/doingsth.=sb.payssomemoneyforsth,=sth.costsb.somemoneyhowmuchdoessb.weigh=what’stheweightofsb.=howheavyissb.Sb.is1.75meterstall=sb.is1.75meterinheightdecidetosth=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.can’thelpdoing=can’tstopdoingasksb.forhelp/advice=asksb’shelp/adviceconsider=thinkabout54.thinkofsb.as=considersb.asremember=keepinmind56.inmemoryof=rememberas...assb.can=as...aspossible58.as...asbefore=as...assb.usedtobegowellwith=match60.beproudof=takeprideinthereis(no)possibilitytodosth.=itispossible/impossibletodosth.havetwodays’holiday=havetwodaysoff=haveatwodayholiday63.attraction=placesofinterest64.notice=takenoticeof65.hopefor=expect=lookforwardto66weallhavethesameopinionthat...=weagreethat67.know=beawareofrealize=beawareof68Thereareabout300peopleinthehall.=thenumberofthepeopleinthehallis300.Howmanypeoplearethereinthiscountry?=what’sthepopulationofthiscountry?70.withoutdifficulty→easily71.e/go/getinto=enter典型真题练习1阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）注意：每个空格只填1个单词。AlthoughtheU.S.CDCsaysthatthereisnoevidence(证据)tosupportthespreadofCOVID19throughfoodthatdoesn’tmeanyou’resafeeating.Herearefourmostmoneatinghabitsthatyoushouldn’tchooseduringtheCOVID19pandemic.Theyhavesomethingtodowithcatchingthevirus,explainedbytheMayoClinic.StayinginrestaurantsforlongTheMayoClinicexplainsthatifyougotoarestaurant,youshouldn’tstaylong.Thelongeryouarearoundpeoplewhodon’twearmasks,themoreofthevirusyoubreathein,andthemoreitcanbuildupandinfect(感染)you.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,ifyoucontactwithaninfectedpersonwithin6feetforatotalof15minutes,it’seasiertocatchthevirus.GoingtorestaurantsduringbusyhoursGoingtoarestaurantatbusyhourswillmakeiteasierforyoutocontactwithpersoninfectedwithCOVID19.TheMayoClinicremendsthatyoutrynoteatoutduringtheperiodofdayornight.NotwearingmasksordrinkingtoomuchOfcourse,youneedtotakeoffyourfacemaskinordertoeatfood,buttheMayoClinicsaysthatyoushouldstillwearafacecoveringasmuchaspossibleyouarenotactivelyeatingordrinking.It’sbadtodrinktoomuch,whichcanleadtohealthproblemsandweightgain.Also,drinkingtoomuchalcoholduringtheCOVID19maystopyoufromfollowingsafetysuggestions,accordingtotheMayoClinic.WashingfruitsandvegetablescarelesslySometimesyouwashyourfruitsandvegetablescarelesslyinordertosavetime.YoumaybeinfectedwithCOVID19ifyoutouchthesurfaceswithvirus.Tobeassafeaspossible,theMayoClinicgivesthefollowingsafetysuggestions:washallfruitsandvegetablescarefullybyrunningthemunderwaterandbrushingtheirthickskinthoroughly.Washyourhandswellwithsoapandwaterassoonasyougethomefromthestore.HowtokeepsafewhileeatingduringtheCOVID19IntroductionYoumay 56 catchingthevirusifyoudon’tproperly.Badeatinghabitsto 57 StayinginrestaurantsforlongIfyoustaywiththepeople 58 maskslonger,maybreatheinmorevirus.After15minutes’contactwithaninfectedperson,thepossibilityofcatchingthevirusmay 59 .GoingtorestaurantsduringbusyhoursYoumaycontactwithaninfectedpersonmoreeasily.Don’teatoutduringthe 60 ofdayornight.NotwearingmasksanddrinkingtoomuchWearamaskasmuchaspossible.Drinkingtoomuchcan 61 healthproblemsweightgain.Youmayalso 62 tofollowsafetysuggestionsifyoudrinkmuchalcohol.WashingfruitsandvegetablescarelesslyYoumaycatchthevirusby 63 thesurfaces.Yourfruitsandvegetablesmustbeclean 64 eating.Makesureyourhandsare 65 wellatonceaftergettinghomefromtheshop.答案56.risk57.avoid58.without59.increase/rise60.period61.cause62.fail63.touching64.enough65.washed2Haveyoueverseencapybarag(水豚)?Theywerethoughttobeakindofpiginthepast,butnowweknowthattheyarethelargestrodents(嗨齿动物)ontheearth.Guesswhat?Theyarenewstarsonsocialmedianow!Seeingtheminthewild,youmightbesurprisedatfirstbecausetheylooklikegiantguineapigs,whichareinfactoneoftheirclosestrelatives.Capybaras’bodiesarecoveredinreddishbrownfur.Whenswimmingaround,thankstotheirsmalleyes,nosesandhairlesscarswhicharehighontheirheads,they'reabletoseetheabovewaterthingsaroundthem,That'swhytheycanprotectthemselvesfromdangereasily.Acapybaraweighsaround50kilogramsanditcangrowto1.5metersinlengthFemalecapybarasareusuallyalittleheavierthanthemales.Mostof'themliveinSouthAmericaandliketostayinfortableplaceswithlotsof'water.Pantanal,theworld'slargestfreshwaterwetland,isaperfectplaceforthemtolive,Capybarasusuallyeatgrass.Buttheysometimeseattheirownpoop(排泄物)becauseitishelpfulforthemtogetallthethingstheyneed.Capybarasaregoodswimmersandlovetoplaywithwater.Theyusuallyliveingroupsof10to20(andupto100duringthedryseason).Theyalsolikechattingwitheachotherverymuch.Theyexpressthemselvesbymakingdifferentkindsofsounds,includingpurring,barking,whistling,cacklingandgrunting.Eachsoundhasanimportantmeaning,fromwarningthegroupofdangertosendingsignalsofleaving.It'slikeacapybaralanguage.Withgoodpersonalities,capybarashavebeeincreasinglypopularonsocialmedia.They'getalongwithalmostalltheotheranimalsandsharetheirhomeswithbirdsandturtles,justlikeabiganimalfamilylivingtogetherpeacefully,Theyarecalmanddon'treallycareaboutwhatgoesonaroundthem.Otheranimalscandowhatevertheyfeellikeiftheydon'thurtthecapybaras.Butifcapybarasareawareofarisk,theymayattackotherstoprotectthemselves.Socialmedia'snewstarsCapybarasIntroductionPeopleusedto56capybaraswereakindofpig,butnowweknowtheyarcthelargestrodentsontheearth.57Capybaraslook58togiantguineapigswhicharetheirclosestrelatives.Coveredwithreddishbrownfur,themalecapybarasarenotusuallyas59asthefemaleones.Livingconditions&foodMostofthemcanbe60infortableplaceswithSeenwaterinSouthAmerica.Theylivemainlyongrass,whileeatingtheirownpoopisofsome61.AbilitiesCapybarasaregoodat62andlikechatting.They63intheirowway,whichislikeacapybaralanguage.PersonalitiesTheyarefriendly,calm,andcare64aboutwhatgoesonaroundthem.Theywilltakeactionwhen65arisk.答案A)5660think/consider;Looks/Appearance;similar;heavy;seen/found;6165help;swimming;chat/municate/speak/talk;nothing/little;realizing/knowing3Therearefourmillionpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病)intheUK—that’soneinevery16people.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1islessmonandisnotpreventable.IntheUK,90%ofdiabetesareType2.Ithassomethingtodowithweightgainandasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,butthereareotherriskreasons.Thegoodnewsisthataround80%ofcasesofType2diabetesarepreventable.Areyouatrisk?Type2diabetescaneonslowly.Itmaynotbeeasytofindthesigns.Soitisimportanttounderstandtheriskreasons.PeoplewithType2diabetescanfeelthirsty,tiredandneedtogotothetoiletmoreoften.TipsonpreventingType2IfyouhaveType2diabetes,itisveryimportanttocontrolyourweight.Ifyouareoverweight,Type2diabetescanbeavoidedbyreducingyourweight.Exerciseisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpstokeepahealthyweight,butcanlowerbloodsugarlevelsbecauseithelpsyourbodytouseinsulin(胰岛素)moreeffectively.Tohavehighlevelsofeverydayactivities,includingwalking,housework,playingwithchildrenandhobbies—anythingthatgetsyoumoving.Also,ahealthydietwillhelpyoumanageyourweight.Vegetablesandfruitsarelowincaloriesandarerichinvitamins,minerals(矿物质)andfiber(纤维).Thisisimportantforgooddigestion(消化)andslowsdownthesugarsintotheblood.

However,sometypesoffruitsarehighinsugar,sogettingmostofyourfiveadayfromvegetablesisbetter.WholegrainsaregoodforType2diabetesbecausethehusk(外壳)oftheseediskept.Thisisoftenthebestpartofthegrain,withfiberandprotein(蛋白).

ProteinisgoodforType2diabetes.Fish,meats,eggs,nutsandmanybeansarerichinprotein.Foodshighinbothfatandsugarareverybadforyourhealthandshouldbeavoided.Wateristhebestbecausetherearen’tanycaloriesinitwhilemanyotherdrinks,suchassoftdrinks,energydrinksandmilkycoffeesarereallybad.Howto56theriskofdiabetesGeneralintroduction●paredwithType2,Type1isless57andcan’tbeprevented.●SomeType2diabetesare58byweightgainandasedentarylifestyle.TheconditionsofType2diabetes●ThesignsofType2maynotbefound59.●Peoplecanfeelthirsty,tiredandneedtogotothetoiletmoreoften.Tipson60Type2Controllingyourweight●61Type2diabetesbylosingweight.Doingexercise●Takinghighlevelsof62activities.Havingahealthydiet●Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables63ofvitamins,mineralandfiber.●Choosingwholegrainsandwater64calories.●65awayfromthosefoodshighinbothfatandsugar.reducemoncausedeasilypreventingAvoidingeveryday/dailyfullwithoutKeeping7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。MillieBobbyBrown,achildactorwithgreattalent,isgrowingintoasuccessfuladultbestknownfortheroleofEleveninthesciencefictiondramaStrangerThings.InthatsheplaysagirlwhoescapesfromalaboratorythatwasdoingexperimentsonSheesoutfromthelabnearasmalltowninthecentralUnitedStates.Strangeeventshavebeentakingplacethere.Millie’sperformanceinStrangerThingsisthoughthighlyof.Therolewasespeciallychallengingbecauseitrequiredhertoshowintenseemotion(激情)withoutspeakingmuch.Accordingtothecreators,childactorsoftenfindithardtostayincharacterwhentheircharactersaren’tspeaking.Milliedidn’thavethatproblem,though.AlthoughshespeakswithanAmericanaccent(口音)onStrangerThings,MillieisactuallyEnglish.However,shewasborninSpainandhasalsolivedintheU.S.andCanada.Herparentshavesupportedherdreamsofacting,evenmovingthefamilytoLosAngeles,California,togivehermorechancestoact.In2013,theyearafterthefamilymovedtoLosAngeles,MilliemadeherfirstappearanceinpublicasAliceintheTVdramaOnceUponaTimeinWonderland.ShortlyafterthatsheplayedtheleadroleintheshowIntruders.Thingshaven’talwaysgonesmoothlyforMillie,however.Atonepoint,shestruggledtogetroles,anditwasdifficultforherfamilytosupportheractingdream.TheyfinallymovedbacktoEngland.ButjustthenMilliewasworryingthatshewouldneverbeeaprofessional(职业的)actor.ShegottheroleinStrangerThings.Itbegantoairin2016.Sincethen,Milliehascontinuedacting,appearinginthemovieGodzilla:KingoftheMonsters.ShealsoproducedandstarredinEnolaHolmes,aNetflixmovieabouttheteenagesisterofdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Asaproducer,shehelpedmakedecisionsinthecastingandoveralllookofthefilm.MilliehasalsobeeUNICEF’syoungestGoodwillAmbassador,aroleinwhichshespeaksoutforchildrenwhoneedhelp.Millie’srisetofamecameasasurpriseafteralongstruggle.Buthercontinuingpopularitywilllikelybemorethanapassingfad(时尚). 56 MillieBobbyBrowngrowsintoasuccessfuladultactorTalentSheishighly 57 becauseofherperfectperformanceinthedramaStrangeThings.