07必修三Unti3Unit4重点词汇及短语拓展（原卷版）

07必修三Unit3Unit4重点词汇及短语拓展I.Unit1Unit2重点词汇及拓展1.__________adv.肯定；确实→__________adj.明确的；确定的→__________n.释义；定义2.__________adj.不同的；多种多样的→__________n.多样性；差异(性)；不同(点)3.__________n.机会；运气→__________adj.幸运的；巧合的→__________adv.幸运地→__________adv.不幸地4.__________adj.(有关)历史的→__________adj.历史上的；历史上重要的→__________n.历史5.__________n.(外来)移民；外侨→__________vi.移入；移居→__________n.移民人数；移居(入境)6.__________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→__________n.选择；挑选；选拔→__________adj.精选的7.__________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→__________adj.较小的；次要的vi.辅修8.__________n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→__________n.诗人→__________n.诗；韵文9.__________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→__________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害10.__________vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→__________vt.打开；呈现→__________adj.折叠的、褶曲的11.__________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→__________vt.收集；采集→__________adj.集体的、共同的12.__________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→__________n.移民；定居点→__________n.移民；殖民者→__________adj.稳定的；舒适自在的13.__________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→__________v.建造；修建→__________adj.建设性的、有助益的14.__________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→__________adj.适当的；合适的15.__________vt.包含；含有；容纳→__________n.集装箱；容器16.__________adj.精神的；思想的→__________adv.精神上；智力上；思想上17.__________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→__________n.智力；才智；智慧18.__________vt.查明；确定；决定→__________adj.有决心的；意志坚定的19.__________adj.失望的；沮丧的→__________vt.使失望→__________n.失望20.__________adj.独立的；自立的→__________adv.独立地；自立地21.__________vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志→__________n.迹象；符号，记号；手势；指示牌22.__________vt.&vi.继承；继任→__________n.成功，胜利；成功的人或事物→__________adj.成功的；有成就的→__________adv.成功地；顺利地23.__________n.世界；地球仪；地球→__________adj.全球的；全世界的→__________adv.全球地；全世界地24.__________vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→__________n.争论；论点；争吵25.__________v.分析→__________n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果(pl.__________)26.__________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→__________adv.定期地；经常→__________adj.不规则的27.__________adj.有限的→__________v.限制；限定n.限制；范围，界限→__________n.限制；局限28.__________n.神秘事物；谜→__________adj.神秘的II.Unit1Unit2重点短语和句型一、重点短语1.headto____________________ 2.seekone’sfortune____________________3.earnaliving____________________ 4.ethnicpeople____________________5.apartfrom____________________ 6.diverseculture____________________7.usedto____________________ 8.infact____________________9.thestreetart____________________ 10.agoldrush____________________11.choosefrom____________________ 12.openupshops____________________13.eto____________________ 14.beproudof____________________15.(at)firsthand____________________ 16.tonamebutafew____________________17.averypopulartouristdraw____________________18.allyearround____________________ 19.settlein____________________20.turninto____________________ 21.traditionalChineseculture____________________22.inthe1906earthquake____________________ 23.lotsof/alotof____________________24.themajorityof____________________ 25.atasteof____________________26.arangeof____________________ 27.suiteveryone’staste____________________28.varietiesof____________________ 29.lookforwardto____________________30.becuriousabout____________________ 31.plentyof____________________32.knowabout____________________ 33.carryon____________________34.onboard____________________ 35.inthehopeofdoingsth.____________________36.soasto(dosth.)____________________ 37.figureout____________________38.dueto____________________ 39.bekeentodosth.____________________40.ashallowview____________________ 41.makeadifference____________________42.resultin____________________ 43.asaresult____________________44.provideforsb.____________________ 45.inclosing____________________46.runout____________________二、重点句型1.句型公式：It＋系动词＋n./adj.(＋for/ofsb./sth.)＋todosth.教材原句：Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Theyallthinkthatitseemsveryeasyforhimtofinishthework.他们都认为，对他来说完成这项工作似乎很容易。②Iadmitthatitfeelsexcellenttogobacktomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.我承认，回到家乡看望祖父母的感觉真是太好了。③Theteacherthoughtthatitappearedunlikelyforthemtoarriveontime.老师认为看来他们不太可能准时到达了。2.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句教材原句：Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①ChinesedumplingisatraditionalChinesefood,whichisessentialduringholidaysinnorthernChina.饺子是中国的传统食物，在北方的节日中不可或缺。②Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。③Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。3.句型公式：Itis...that...强调结构教材原句：ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Itisinthegymthatheoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.是在体育馆，他经常在周末和同学打篮球。②ItwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwho/thatcreatedthemotorcarasweknowittoday.今天我们知道，是一个名叫HenryFord的人创造了汽车。③ItwasallhispropertythatMr.Smithlefttohiswifein2013.2013年史密斯先生留给他妻子的是他的全部财产。4.句型公式：with的复合结构教材原句：Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.从太空看，地球就像一个巨大的被水覆盖的球体，水面上露出几块陆地。②InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson.在亚洲的一些地方，你不能坐在那里，双脚指着另一个人。③Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyeslookingattheceilingofthehouse.女孩静静地坐在那里，一动不动地盯着房子的天花板。5.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语教材原句：Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。②OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。③It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.太吵了。我无法让别人听到我的声音。6.句型公式：Thisisbecause...这是因为……教材原句：Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Thisisbecause

peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.这是因为人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。②Thisis

because

hydrogenfuelcellscostmore.这是因为氢燃料电池成本更高。③Thatisbecauseifinvestorsgrowlesscertainaboutinterestrates,theyalsoloseconfidenceaboutwherevalueisinthecreditorequitymarkets.这是因为，如果投资者对利率变得不那么确定，他们也会对信贷或股票市场的价值丧失信心。7.句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……教材原句：Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①He’snotonlyveryfast,buthe’salsogotmarvelloustechnique.

他不仅很快，而且技术高超。②Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo(aswell).

他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。③Henotonlygoestoworkonweekdays,butalsoonweekends.

他不仅工作日去上班，在周末也去上班。8.句型公式：can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事教材原句：Yeah,Ican’twaittoseeCaptainBrown!翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Theycan’twaittoseethenewmanager.他们迫不及待地见到新经理。②Shecan’twaittoseeherchild.她迫不及待地见到孩子。③Theoldmancan’twaittobuildanewhouse.这位老人迫不及待地建一座新房子。9.句型公式：省略句教材原句：Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.翻译：__________________________________________________e.g.①Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未决定。②Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefire.他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物，生火什么的。③Youalsoneedtolearnthebasicskillsofrafting,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.你还需要学习基本划木筏的技巧，比如驾驭木筏的方法，划桨方法，上下木筏的方法。III.知识点精讲：考点精析1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的…explorethediverseculturesoftheworld.(教材P25)……探索世界上不同的文化。★情景探究①ThewildlifeinAfricaisdiversefromthatinAsia.非洲的野生动物与亚洲的不同。②Lilyhasagreatdiversityofinterests;shelikessports,travelandphotography.莉莉的兴趣非常多样，她喜欢运动、旅游和摄影。③Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyistoreadwidelyanddiversely.提高词汇量最好的方法之一就是广泛而多样地阅读。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①bediversefrom...和……不同②diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 agreat/widediversityof多种多样的③diverselyadv.不同地；各种各样地★学以致用【单句填空】①Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreata__________(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.【一句多译】②她的兴趣与她姐姐不同。→Herinterests____________________hersister’s.→Herinterests____________________hersister’s.2.fortunen.机会；运气EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.(教材P26)在美国，每家中国餐馆都有幸运曲奇。★情景探究①Thegirlwasfortunateenoughtohavehermotherasabosomfriend.这个女孩十分幸运有她的妈妈做知心朋友。②Unfortunately,shelockedherselfoutoftheflatforleavingwithoutkeysthismorning.因为今天早上没带钥匙出门，她很不幸地把自己锁在了门外。③Fortunately,thesituationthereisimproving,astheprocessofpoliticalsettlementismakingprogress.幸运的是，随着政治协议的进程正在取得进展，那里的局势正在改善。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①tryone’sfortune碰运气 makeafortune发财；赚大钱 havethegoodfortunetodo...有幸做……②fortunateadj.幸运的 unfortunateadj.不幸的③fortunatelyadv.幸运地 unfortunatelyadv.不幸地★学以致用【单句填空】①__________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②Iwasfortunate__________(enjoy)suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.【完成句子】③现在，社会上很多年轻人梦想着不努力工作就可以发大财。Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof______________________________.3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(教材P28)我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。★情景探究①Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。②Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场。③HowdoesonegainadmissiontotheBuckinghamPalace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？★要点突破【归纳拓展】①admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做了某事 admitthat...承认/认可……admitsb.into...允许某人进入…… beadmittedto/into被(某校)录取；允许进入②admissionn.【C】承认，供认；【U】准许加入；【U】入场费★学以致用【单句填空】①Forexample,Ihavesuccessfullygot__________(admit)asavolunteerforourschool’ssportsmeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldattheendofthisAugust.②__________(admit)toBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.【完成句子】③她被北京大学录取了。这让她的父母非常高兴。She__________PekingUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.4.headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.(教材P28)下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。★情景探究①AfterthemeetingIsenttherecordingfiletotheLondonofficeandheadedbacktotheairport.会议结束后我将录音文件发送给伦敦办事处然后返回了机场。②Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。③Thathousewifekeptherheadandtelephonedthefiredepartmentimmediately.那个家庭主妇保持冷静，并立即给消防队打了。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①headvi.朝(某方向)行进vt.带领；居……之首；主管 headtowards/for...朝……方向前进headbackto回到 headnorth/south朝北/南走②headn.头部；首领；(表示农场或牧群等的牲畜的数目)头keepone’shead保持冷静★学以致用【单句填空】①IsawTomheading__________me,butIavoidedmeetinghim.②Weliftedour__________(head)tobreatheinthefreshandcleanair.【完成句子】③他意识到了他正在朝错误的方向前进。Herealizedthathe______________________________.5.seekvt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.(教材P28)来自世界各地的30多万人前来寻找成功致富之路，旧金山迅速成为了一座大都市。★情景探究①Weseektofindawaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.我们试图找到一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。②Heisseekingafterwealthandpowerallhislife.他一生都在追求财富和权力。③Thetouristssoughtoutashadyspotwheretheysatdownandrested.游客找到一处阴凉的地方坐下休息。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①seekthrough找遍；搜查遍 ②seektodosth.试图做某事③seekone’sfortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ④seekafter/for追求，寻求⑤seekout挑选出；找出★学以致用【单句填空】①Legaladviceshould__________(seek)beforeyoutakeanyfurtheraction.②Thefarmersseek__________(harvest)allthecropsbeforeitrains.【完成句子】③当你遇到麻烦的时候，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。Whenintrouble,youcan______________________________.6.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.(教材P28)为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆。★情景探究①Savingagirlfromtheriverearnedhimagoodreputation.从河里救起那个女孩为他赢得了好名声。②Theyoungmanearns100,000dollarsayear.那个年轻人一年挣十万美元。③Youroutstandingabilitywillearnyouaplaceontheteam.你非凡的能力会为你在团队中赢得一席之地。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①earn/makealivingby/from靠……谋生 earnmoney/afortune挣钱/大钱earnsb.praise/respect/areputation赢得赞扬/尊敬/名声 earnaplace获得一席之地②earningsn.收入；利润★学以致用【单句填空】①Whatdoyousupposeusdo__________(earn)respectfromothers?②Devotedtohiswork,MrBrownfinally__________(earn)hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.【完成句子】③许多住在海边的人以渔业为生。Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast__________infishingindustry.7.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulChinaplates.(教材P29)我选择了一家粤菜馆，那里的菜用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。★情景探究①Canyouselectapersonas/tobeacandidatetoequaltheengineerinability?你能挑选一个与这位工程师能力相当的候选人吗？②Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.明天将确定队伍的最后人选。③Hewasselectedfromagreatnumberofcandidates.他从众多的候选人中被选出来。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事 selectsb./sth.as...挑选某人/某物作为……selectsb./sth.from...从……中选出某人/某物②selectionn.挑选；选拔③selectedadj.挑选出来的；精选的★学以致用【单句填空】①WeranoutofthewoodandIwasselected__________(go)andgathermore.②Theplayerswho__________(select)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.【句式升级】③Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.→____________________amobilephoneforpersonalusebecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly.(it作形式主语)8.bringabout导致；引起Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?(教材P29)你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？★情景探究①Acrisisbringsoutthebestinher.在紧急关头她会展现出优秀的品质。②Hisnewsuggestionwasbroughtupatthemeeting.他的新方案在会议上被提出来了。③Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.他每月有1000美元的工作收入。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①bringout生产；出版；使显现 ②bringin提出；赚得；吸引；宣布③bringon使发展；促使提高 ④bringup抚养；抚育；呕吐；提出⑤bringdown降低；减少【名师点津】除bringabout外，常见的表示“引起；导致”的词汇还有：cause,resultin,leadto,contributeto等。★学以致用【单句填空】①Inspiteoftourismbringing__________alotofmoneytothelocals,itbrings__________morethanoneprobleminturn.②Inthediscussion,Jackcameupwithanideathattheyshouldbring__________thepriceofthebicycles.【句式升级】③I’mwonderingwhatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness.→I’mwondering____________________thefailureofthebusiness.(强调句型)9.claimvt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(教材P29)1906年的旧金山地震和之后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3,000多人的生命。★情景探究①Heclaimedthatitwasallatrickagainsthim.他声称这一切都是一个针对他的诡计。②Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.如果货物有损坏，你可以要求退款。③Itisclaimedthatsoappowdershavepollutedthewaterwedrink.据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①claimtodosth.声称做某事 claimsth.back要回某物Itisclaimedthat...据称……②makeaclaimfor...向……索赔★学以致用【单句填空】①Thescientistclaimed__________(invent)anewkindofcar.②Thevictimsintheaccidentmadeaclaim__________damages.【一句多译】③人们声称已经发现了一种治愈这种疾病的方法。→People____________________acureforthedisease.→__________acureforthediseasehasbeendiscovered.10.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestprovinceofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.(教材P29)在游览了云南南部之后，我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。★情景探究①Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthebigearthquake.他在大地震中险些丧命。②Thebaby’smotherescapedfromthefirealongwithtwootherchildren.婴儿的母亲和另外两个孩子一起逃离了火海。③Hehadanarrowescapefromthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.他在这次火灾中死里逃生，但是体表被严重烧伤。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事 escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑，逃走escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的注意；被某人遗忘②haveanarrowescape死里逃生 makeone’sescape逃脱；逃走★学以致用【单句填空】①Thedrivernarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inthetrafficaccident.②TheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway__________(escape).【句型转换】③Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.→Shewasluckytoescape__________.11.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.(教材P30)我真的很喜欢那本折纸书，我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。★情景探究①Theborderguardfoldedhisarmsacrosshischestandglaredthefront.边防战士双手交叉于胸前，怒视前方。②Mostumbrellascanfoldup,soit’seasytocarrythem.大部分的伞可以折叠，所以方便携带。③Manypeoplejuststoodwithfoldedarms,watchingthemfightwildly.许多人只是抱着双臂站在那里，看着他们激烈地打架。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①foldup折叠起来 afoldedletter一封折叠的信 unfoldvt.&vi.(使)展开；打开②foldern.文件夹③foldingadj.可折叠的★学以致用【单句填空】①Hewassittingwithhisarms__________(fold).②Thetable__________(fold)upwhennotinuse.【完成句子】③他把信对折放进一个信封里。He__________inhalfandputitinanenvelope.12.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品……itisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.(教材P31)……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提及。★情景探究①Allthestudentscollectedontheplaygroundtodomorningexercises.所有的学生都在操场上集合做早操。②Thecollectionofthesecoinstookhimeightyears.收集这些硬币花了他8年时间。③WearegoingtomakeacollectiontobuyflowersforJanet,whoisillinthehospital.我们打算凑钱给珍妮特买花，她生病住院了。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①art/coin/stampcollections艺术品/硬币/邮票收藏②apletecollectionof...……的全集③alarge/smallcollectionof...大/少量的……④makeacollectionfor为……募捐★学以致用【单句填空】①Theattractionofthemuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatits__________(collection)datefromtheMiddleAges.②The__________(collect)ofthesestampscostmetenyears.【完成句子】③她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。Sheselectedadiamondring____________________.13.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。★情景探究①Thereisnodoubtthatitisthebestwaytosettletheproblem.毫无疑问这是解决问题的最佳方式。②Theysettleddowntoaseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始了认真的讨论。③Itissaidthatthefirstsettlersofthiscountryweresoldiers.据说第一批到达这个国家的移民是士兵。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settledown舒适地坐下；(在某地)定居下来settledowntodoingsth.开始认真做某事②settlementn.移民；定居点 settlern.移民；殖民者settledadj.稳定的；舒适自在的★学以致用【单句填空】①Beforewesettledownto__________(discuss)otherthings,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.②Itisreportedthatthestrikershavereacheda__________(settle)withtheemployers.【句式升级】③Shehasalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,soMengishavingahardtime.→______________________________,Mengishavingahardtime.(with的复合结构)14.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.(教材P32)历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。★情景探究①Thehutwasconstructedfromtreesthatgrewinthenearbyforest.这间小屋是用附近森林中的树木盖成的。②China’sambassadorcalledthetalks“veryconstructive”andsaidtheywouldcontinue.中国的大使称这次会谈“很有建设性”，并且说他们会继续下去。③Ouruniversitydormitoryisnowunderconstructiononahillsideinthenorthofthecity.我们的大学校舍正在兴建中，它建在这个城市北部的山坡上。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①underconstruction在建设中②constructv.修建；建造 constructabridge建一座桥constructatheory创建一个理论 beconstructedfrom由……建造而成③constructiveadj.建设性的【联想助记】其他“under＋名词”的结构①underage未成年；未达到规定年龄 ②underattack遭受攻击③underconsideration在考虑中 ④undercontrol在控制中⑤underdiscussion在讨论中 ⑥underexamination在检查中⑦underpressure在压力下 ⑧underrepair在修理中★学以致用【单句填空】①Wemusthurryupwiththe__________(construct)worksothatwecanfinishitbeforetherainyseason.②Anewhighwayis__________constructionbetweenthetwotowns.【句式升级】③Thisgreatstonecastlewasconstructedfivehundredyearsago.→__________fivehundredyearsago______________________________.(强调结构)15.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.(教材P32)这里有来自中国各地的传统菜肴，满足每个人的口味需求。★情景探究①Chinesegovernmenttrytoprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregionsandpeopleduringtheepidemic.中国政府努力提供针对不同地区、不同人群的疫情援助。②Iwantasuitofworkmanshipandsuitableforformalmeetings.我想要一套做工好并且适合参加正式会议的西装。③Manyofthefishcaughtforfunarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用，所以它们又被扔掉了。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①suitsb./one’sneeds/taste适合某人/某人的需要/口味②suitableadj.适当的；合适的 besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事③asuitof一套……【易混辨析】suit/fit/matchsuit多指需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式的适合等fit多指大小、尺寸合适match多指色调、形状、性质相配Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolourmatchesmytie,soitreallysuitsme.这件衬衫的尺寸很适合我，颜色也和我的领带很相配，所以它真的很适合我。★学以致用【单句填空】①Tostudents,you’dbetterchoosetheactivitywhichinterestsyouand__________(suit)you.②__________(suit)schooluniformscannotonlyshowgooddisciplinebutalsomakeuslookmoreactive.【一句多译】③因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者的工作。→IdobelieveI__________thisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.→Idobelievethisvoluntarywork__________,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.16.containvt.包含；含有；容纳；克制Doesthecity/townintroductioncontainalltheimportantinformation？(教材P33)城市/城镇介绍包含所有重要信息吗？★情景探究①Shewasunabletocontainherexcitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。②Iwassoangry.Ijustcouldn’tcontainmyself.我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。③Iwantacontainerforthesecookies.我想要一个容器装这些饼干。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①containoneself克制自己 containone’sfeelings抑制某人的感情containone’sanger抑制某人的怒火 containone’sexcitement控制某人的激动②containern.容器【易混辨析】contain/includecontain着重指容纳或装载的量，或表示包含在内的成分include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分Hisschoolbagcontainsalotofbooks，includingastorybook.他的书包里有很多书，包括一本故事书。★学以致用【单句填空】①Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag__________(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontain__________(he).【一句多译】③饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。→Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox____________________inmyhand.(分词作定语)→Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittlebox____________________inmyhand.(定语从句)17.determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.(教材P40)然而，一些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。★情景探究①Shewasdeterminedtoloseweightsuccessfullythistime.这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。②Hisfathermadeadeterminedefforttoquitsmoking.他爸爸下定决心戒烟。③Ittakeshardworkanddeterminationtoreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.达到我们想要实现的目标需要努力和决心。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事②determinevt.查明；确定；决定 determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事 determinethat...决定……③determinationn.决心；决定【名师点津】bedetermined(not)todosth.表示一种延续的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determinetodosth.表示动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。类似用法的单词还有：①eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(preparefor（表动作）,bepreparedfor（表状态）))②eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(worryabout（表动作）,beworriedabout（表状态）))★学以致用【单句填空】①__________(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell,hemovedtolivewiththem.②Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________(determine).③Ihavedetermined__________beinganastronautaftergraduation.18.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(教材P41)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但对宇宙探索的渴望从未消失。★情景探究①Hefeltdisappointedbuthetriedtoputonabraveface.他感到很失望，但还是强颜欢笑。②Forme,thisisadisappointingresult.这对我来说是一个令人失望的结果。③Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthesoongotoverit.没有得到这个工作机会，他很失望。但很快，他克服了这种失落感。④Tomydisappointment,hedidnote.使我失望的是他没有来。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望 bedisappointedat/bysth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.对某人感到失望②disappointingadj.令人失望的③disappointmentn.失望 toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是★学以致用【单句填空】①Whenhearingthe__________(disappoint)newsthathewasbannedfromdriving,theoldmanwasvery__________(disappoint).②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__________(disappoint).③Tomygreat__________(disappoint),thecouncilrefusedtoconsidermyproposal.19.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望...butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.(教材P41)……但对宇宙探索的渴望从未消失。★情景探究①Idesirehertosettoworkatonce.我希望她立即开始工作。②Onethingtheydesiredforthemselvesandtheirchildrenwas“plentyofwork”.他们只替自己和孩子祈求一件事，那就是：“人人有工作。”③Thereisadesireforpeaceuniversally.全世界都渴望和平。④Itisdesiredthatwegeteverythingreadybytonight.希望我们在今晚之前把一切准备好。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切地想要做某事,forsth.迫切地想得到某物))②desiretodosth.渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……【语境助记】Hehasastrongdesiretogethisdesirablethings,healsodesiredthathissonbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity,sohedesiredhissontoworkhardatschool.他有一种强烈的欲望去得到他想要的东西，他也渴望他的儿子被一所重点大学录取，所以他渴望他的儿子在学校努力学习。★学以致用【单句填空】①Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareamondesire__________pleasure.②Idesirethattheseletters__________(burn)afterIleave.③Idesire__________(contact)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.20.carryon继续做，坚持干Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(教材P41)这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。★情景探究①Don’tstop.Pleasecarryon.别停。请继续。②Shethrewtheballbacktotheboyandthencarriedonreadingherbook.她把球扔回给男孩，然后继续看她的书。③CanyoucarryonwithyourworkwhileIamaway?我不在的时候你能继续做你的工作吗？★要点突破【归纳拓展】①carryon(with)sth./doingsth.继续(做)某事/做某事②carryout执行，实施；进行③carrythrough帮……渡过难关；把……进行到底④carryoff成功地完成；赢得，获得(奖项)★学以致用【单句填空】①Thewell­disciplinedsoldierscarried__________theirorderswithoutquestion.②Thatfamilyhascarried__________ahardwarebusinessforfivegenerations.③Hisdeterminationcarriedhim__________thesufferings.④Iwasflatteredtobeofferedthejobbutwasn’tsureifIcouldcarryit__________.21.signaln.信号；标志vi.&vt.标志着；标明；发信号ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(教材P41)这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈出了一步。★情景探究①Beforethetrafficsignalturnsgreen,pleasedon’tcrossthestreet.在交通信号灯转换到绿灯以前，请不要穿越马路。②Thepolicemansignalledthedrivertocrosstheroad.警察示意这位司机过马路。③Theguardseemstobesignallingtouswithhisarms.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。★要点突破【归纳拓展】①adanger/warningsignal危险/警告信号 trafficsignals交通信号sendoutasignal发出信号②signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signal(sb.)that...示意(某人)……★学以致用【单句填空】①Thepolice__________(signal)(to)thedrivertostophiscarby