中考英语专题复习三轮题型特训中考新考法新题型专训课件

中考新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、

阅读理解Passage

A（2023·宁波改编）Haveyoueverwonderedwhichismoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldrememberthatbeingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？一二三Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeet，makingithardforthemtowalkcomfortablyandincreasingtheriskoffalls.Somepeopleevenweartight（紧的）clotheswhichinterferewithbloodcirculation（循环）andleadtobreathingdifficulties.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmaketheirhairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthriskingourhealthandspendingsomuchtimeandmoney？一二三So，let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being？Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.一二三（

B

）1.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.（

D

）2.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph？A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellreadershowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.BD一二三（

B

）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”inParagraph5mean？A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.（

A

）4.（创新考法·语篇结构题）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠BA一二三Passage

B（2023·绍兴改编）OneSundayafternooninMay2021，a24-year-oldwaiternamedPaulBlachutwasbusyatworkatarestaurantinscenicAugsburg，Germany.Frombehindthebar，BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechRiverbelow，inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterwasverycoldanditranquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube（充气轮胎）bytheriverbank，whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube，whichtheirmotherwassittingin，pullingherintotheriver，too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway，shouting，

“Help！Help！”一二三Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreenotfaraway，flappingtheirarms，tryingtocatchanythingtheycould.Withoutthink-ing，Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue（营救）them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem，hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble—herheadwassubmerged.Atonce，Blachutwentdownunderthemother，pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker（旁观者）gotclosetograbthewoman’shand，pullinghertotheland.

▲

⁠—andtheywerefurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidtosavehermother，whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachut.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes，”hesaid，addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually，itwasajobverywelldone.一二三（

C

）1.Whenthewomenandhertwodaughtersfellintothewater，Blachutwas

⁠.A.enjoyingthebeautifulsceneB.watchingthecustomerseatingC.workingbusilyattherestaurantD.coolinghisfeetintheriver（

D

）2.（创新考法·句子还原题）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“

▲

⁠”？A.SomepeoplewerestandingthereB.AgirlcriedwhenshesawthepeopleintheriverC.AmanshoutedtothepoliceforhelpD.BlachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughtersCD一二三（

B

）3.ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe

⁠.A.wasproudofsavingthethreepeopleB.thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC.feltsorryfortheaccidentD.decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore（

A

）4.（创新考法·情节推断题）Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappenattheendofthestory？A.Blachutwillhelpothersagain.B.Blachutwon’tsaveothersagain.C.Blachutcangetlotsofmoney.D.Blachutwillgetanewjob.BA一二三Passage

C（2023·温州）TaihuTunnel，10.79kilometerslongand43.6meterswide，hasbeenthelongestunderwatertunnelinChina.Itstandsoutasoneofthe“2022China’sTop100BuildingsintheNewEra”.WhenbuildingTaihuTunnel，theprojectteamfacedmanychallenges，suchashighsafetyrisksandthetimelimit.Todealwiththem，theymadeworkableplans.Theydividedthetunnelconstructioninto19parts.Theconstructionofeachpartmainlytookfoursteps.Step

1

Remove.Theteambuiltacofferdamtoremovewaterfromthearea，sotheworkerscouldgoinsideanddotheirworkindryconditions.Step

2

Clear.Theteamdugdeepintothelakebed，andclearedthesoilandstonesoutinordertomakespaceforthenextstep.一二三Step

3

Build.Theteambuiltthefloor，wallsandroofofthetunnelinthisstep.Theyusedhigh-qualitybuildingmaterialstowaterproofthetunnel.Step

4

Backfill.Theteamputthesoilandstonesback.Thenthispartofthetunnelwasburieddeepdownthelakebed.Theconstructionofthe19partswasstreamlined.Theprojectteamusedanewmethod.Theworkgroupofeachstepmovedtothenextpartandrepeatedtheirworkaftertheyfinishedtheworkinthepreviouspart.Differentworkgroupscooperatedwellwitheachother.Fromparttopart，theconstructionstartedfromtheoppositeends，andgotconnectedsomewhereinthemiddle.Theconstructiontookaboutfouryearstocomplete，shorterthanpeoplehadexpected.一二三Thedrivers’safetyisfullyconsideredinTaihuTunnel.Thereare200，000LEDlightsontheceilingofthetunnel.Theyshowvividpicturesofbluesky，starrynightandsoon.Thepicturescanhelpdriversfighttirednessandtravelthroughthetunnelsafely.Besides，therearetwosystemsinthetunnel.Thepolicecancheckthetrafficsituationthroughamonitoringsystem.Iftrafficaccidentshappen，thepolicecangiveinstructionsandwarndriversinthetunneloveranaudiosystemtopreventfurtheraccidents.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnelshowsgreatvalueofengineeringandthetunnelbringsmuchconveniencetopeoplelivingnearby.一二三（

D

）1.（创新考法·图片理解题）Whichpictureshowshowacofferdamworks？A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠（

D

）2.TheconstructionofTaihuTunnel

⁠.A.wasdividedintofourpartsB.tookmoretimethanpeoplehadexpectedC.startedfromthemiddleofthelakeD.wascompletedbyusingastreamlinedmethodDD一二三（

A

）3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph8？A.Picturesinthetunnelcanhelpkeepdriverssafe.B.DriverscancontroltheLEDlightsinthetunnel.C.Thepolicecanwarndriversthroughamonitoringsystem.D.Anaudiosystemcanhelpdriverscheckthetrafficsituation.A一二三现有题型的变式题型二、

任务型阅读Passage

AChengFengisateacher.However，tomanyofherstudents，sheismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherstudentshasmadeher“amother”tothem.Overthepastyears，ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangCountytohelpvillagechildren.Rightaftergraduationin2011，ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengtownshipofPoyang.Overthefollowingfouryears，shedidwellatherjobthere.一二三BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasgoingtoclosebecauseofalack（缺少）ofteachers，shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.Afterarrivingthere，shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions，manylocalparentshadsenttheirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalleduponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful，Chenglearnedmusic，sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool，ChengwenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.Cheng’shusbandalwayssupportsCheng’schoice.HehasalsoservedasateacherinPoyangovertheyears.“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger，”Chengsaid.一二三1.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst？

No，shedidn’t.

⁠2.WhendidChengFenggraduate？

In2011.

⁠3.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool？

Seventeen.

⁠4.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents’lifemorecolorful？

Music，sportsandartcourses.

⁠5.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng’schoicetoworkinthepoorschools？

Herhusband.

⁠No，shedidn’t.

In2011.

Seventeen.

Music，sportsandartcourses.

Herhusband.

一二三Passage

B“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However，thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum，amuseuminPhiladelphia，theUSA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch，feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits（互动式展品）onart，history，science，culture，andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.一二三The“Food&Family”exhibitisoneofthemuseum’smostpopularexhibits.Kidscanlearnaboutwherefoodcomesfrom，wheretheycanfindit，andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole-playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket，makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational，andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also，thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk，playandspendtimetogether.What’smore，theticketsaren’texpensive！That’swhyit’ssopopularwithfamilies.一二三1.WhenandwheredidthePleaseTouchMuseumopen？（nomorethan7words）

In1976inPhiladelphia，theUSA.

⁠2.Whatdoesthemuseumencouragevisitorstodo？（nomorethan11words）

Itencouragesvisitorstotouch，feelandseeeverythinginit./Totouch，feelandseeeverythinginit.

⁠3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？（nomorethan8words）

Whythemuseumissopopularwithfamilies/Thereasonforthepopularityofthe

museum.

⁠4.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

Aspecialmuseum—PleaseTouchMuseum

⁠In1976inPhiladelphia，theUSA.

Itencouragesvisitorstotouch，feelandseeeverythinginit./Totouch，feelandseeeverythinginit.

⁠

Whythemuseumissopopularwithfamilies/Thereasonforthepopularityofthe

museum.

⁠孩子们可以了解到食物的产地、销售地点及其在不同文化中的重要性。

Aspecialmuseum—PleaseTouchMuseum

Aspecialmuseum—PleaseTouch