职称英语卫生类b级模拟28

职称英语卫生类B级模拟28

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接

近选项。

1>OurEnglishteacherissick

A.fatB.weak

C.illD.mad

2、Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.

A.seemedB.loved

C.preferredD.used

3、Hehatedcominghometotheemptyhouse.

A.dislikedB.wished

C.suggestedD.disgusted

4、Myfatherisaphysician,

A.researcherB.professor

C.doctorD.student

5、Healwaysmanagestoobtainwhathewants.

A.realizeB.get

C.imagineD.express

6、Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated（积累）overthelastthreeyears

andsetoff.

A.lateB.recent

C.finalD.past

7、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintainB.improve

C.assessD.protect

8、Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

A.unclearB.firm

C・shortD.neat

9、It1ssaidthatpriortoanearthquakesomeanimals'behaviorsbecomevery

abnormal.

A.strangeB.mild

C・rudeD.normal

10、Bytheendofthegame,thestadiumwasalmostvacant.

A.emptyB.excited

C.fullD.silent

11>Hewascriticizedbythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.

A.disapprovedB.exhausted

C.excludedD.blamed

12、IturneddownhisinvitationtothepartysinceIhadtofinishmyhomework

thatnight.

A.declinedB.sent

C.acceptedD.received

13、Therailwaytimetableshowsthetimeswhenthetrainsarriveanddepart.

A.comeB.leave

C,runD.stop

14、TheyareconcernedforthefateoftheforestandtheIndianswhodwell

init.

A.liveB.sleep

C.hideD.gather

15、Intheprocesszthelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

A.movesB.diverts

C.changesD.conforms

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后开出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

NeighborDisputes

Disputeswithyourneighborscanbecommon,anditiseasytounderstand

whypeoplecareaboutthemsomuch.Havingaconflictwithaneighborcan

makepeoplefeeluncomfortableandsometimesunsafeintheirownhome.

Conflictswithneighborscanhappenwhenwehavedifferentideasabout

ourhomeandwhattheneighborhoodmeanstous.Forexample,youmayhave

boughtyourhomebecauseyouwantapeacefulplacetolivein,butyourneighbor

wantsaworkshoporaplacetoparty.Disputesalsosometimeshappenwhen

peoplehavetosharespacewiththeirneighbors.Forexample,disagreements

canoccuroverchangestofencesortrees,orovertheuseofdrivewaysor

othersharedareas.

Nomatterhowgoodyourneighborhoodis,problemscanarisequitesuddenly.

Ifdisputesarenotdealtwith,theycangetworseandworse.However,these

challengescanbeovercomeifeveryoneissincerelywillingtotry,andif

peoplefeelthatitissafetoagreeanddisagreewitheachother.Disputes

canoftenbeovercomewhenpeoplecanfocusontheproblemandnottheperson

andworktogethertofindsolutionsthateveryonecanlivewith.Hereare

somesuggestionsforpreventingandmanagingneighborhooddisputes：

Gettoknowyourneighbor.

Discusswithyourneighborbeforeyoudoanythingthatmayaffectthem.

Takeyourneighbor*sconcernsseriously,eveniftheyseemlikesmallthings

toyou.

Whenpeoplefeelunderstood,itiseasiertoworkthroughaproblem.

Don11believethattheotherpersonknowsthereisaproblem.Oftenthey

don*t.

Sometimesitisasimplemisunderstanding.

Discussyourmethodswithfriendsorfamily.Theymayhavesomeuseful

ideas.

Remembertofocusontheproblem,nottheperson.

Workonwhatyoucanchange,notwhatyoucan*t.

16>Disputeswithaneighborcanbringverybadfeelingstopeople.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Peoplecanmakeuseofthesharedareasinanywaytheywant.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Peoplebuyhousesfordifferentreasons.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Onecanjustforgetaboutdisputesbecausetheywillbeforgottenbyneighbors

overtime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>Ifpeopleliveinaverypeacefulneighborhood,disputeswon11takeplace

atall.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Yourfamilyandfriendscanhelpyouarguewithyourneighbors.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Itisimportanttohaveaproblem-solvingattitudewhenthereisadispute

withaneighbor.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段

选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

TheOpenUniversityinBritain

1In1963theleaderoftheLabourPartymadeaspeechexplainingplans

foraHuniversityoftheairH-aneducationalsystemwhichwouldmakeuse

oftelevision,radioandcorrespondencecourses.Manypeoplelaughedatthe

idea,butitbecamepartoftheLabourParty1sprogramtogiveeducational

opportunitytothosepeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,hadnothada

chancetoreceivefurthereducation.

2By1969planswerewelladvancedandbyAugust1970theOpenUniversity,

asitisnowcalled,hadreceived400,000applications.Only25,000could

11

beacceptedforthefourfoundationcoursesoffered：socialscienceszarts,

scienceandmathematics.Unsuccessfulcandidatesweretoldtoapplyagain

thefollowingyear,whenafoundationcourseintechnologywouldalsobeoffered.

3ThefirstteachingprogramsappearedontheairandscreeninJanuary

1971,withclerks,farmworkers,housewives,teacherszpolicemenandmany

othersasstudents.Correspondenceunitshadbeencarefullypreparedandscience

studentsweregivendevicesforasmallhomelaboratory.Studycentershave

beensetupalloverthecountrysothatstudentscanattendonceaweek,

andonceayeartheywillspendaweekatoneoftheuniversity*ssummer

schools.

4Ithasbeennearly30yearssincetheOpenUniversitystartedtooffer

courses.NowitisaveryimportantpartoftheBritisheducationalsystem.

Notonlydoesitofferfoundationcourseslikethosementionedabove,italso

carriesoutveryadvancedscientificresearches,someofwhichleadtoMaster1s

orPH.Ddegrees.Manyothercountrieshavestartedsimilareducationalprograms

followingthesuccessfulexampleoftheOpenUniversityinBritain.

A.Progresssinceitsfounding

B.Specialfacilitiesoftheuniversity

C.Enrollmentintheearlydays

D.Teachingstaffoftheuniversity

E.DrawbacksofOpenUniversity

F.StartofOpenUniversity

23>Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26、Paragraph4

A.putforwardtheideaoffoundingtheOpenUniversity

B.thanitcouldadmit

C.learnthroughcorrespondence

D.offerfoundationcoursesintechnology

E.chargestudentsalowtuitionfee

F.beawardedMaster*sorPit.DDegrees

27、InBritain,besidestakingacademiccoursesonTVandonradio,people

canalso.

28、TheLabourPartywasthefirstpartyinBritainthat.

29、In1971,theOpenUniversitystartedto.

30、WhentheOpenUniversityfirststarted,thereweremoreapplicants.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第J一篇/ntj

SharedHoliday

Spendingaholidaywithanotherfamilysoundslikeagoodidea.Itenables

yourkidstoplaywithotherkids,enablesyoutocommunicatewithotherparents,

andenablesyourfamilytorentabiggerandnicerhouse.Itmightbetoo

expensivefuryourfamilytorentsuchahouseonyourown.However,notall

sharingholidaysarepleasantforeveryone.

Clareisamotheroffour.Sheusedtospendholidayswithherfriends.

However,shefoundthattheexperiencewaspainfulalthoughherfriendsare

nicepeople.Herfriendsrentedanicehouseandinvitedherfamilytojoin

them.ThehousewasmuchmoreexpensivethanClarewasabletopayfor.In

addition,herchildrenweretooyuungtoenjoytheholiday.Thebigproblem

wasthatClarehadtosharethecookingduringtheholiday.Herfriendsleft

theirchildrenwiththeirnanny(保姆)whentheywerecooking.Keepingupwith

childrenwastiringforClare,becauseshedidn11haveananny.What*smore,

1

herchildrendidn1wanttobelookedafterbyherfriends.AsaresultzClare

hadtolookafterherchildrenwhenevershehadtopreparethedinner.What1s

worse,Clare*sfriendspaidtoomuchattentiontohowmanyicecreamstheir

childrenhad.Theyevendidn11careaboutClare*skidsatall.

Johnisalawyerandfatheroftourchildren.Heoncespentaholiday

withoneofhisbestfriends.Duringtheholiday,therelationshipbetween

Johnandhiswile,becameverybad.Hisfriendsaidthathediscoveredawhole

differentsideofJohn.

31、Fromthefirstparagraph,whatisthewriter1sattitudetowardsspending

holidayswithotherfamilies?

A.Mostofthetimeitisgood.

B.Mustofthetimeitisboring.

C.Itcanbeexpensivesometimes.

D.Itisalwayspainfulforsomepeople.

32>Thewriterseemstobelievethat.

A.Clarewasnotgoodatcooking

B.Claredidn*tenjoytheholidayatall

C.Claredidn1tknowhowtolookafterchildren

D.Clarewasangrywithherfriendsduringtheholiday

33、Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestilewritermeanbysaying"Hisfriend

saidthathediscoveredawholedifferentsideofJohn'*?

A.JohnhadadifferentexperiencefromClare.

B.Theholidaydeepenedtheirfriendship.

C.John*sbestfriendwasnotveryfriendlytohim.

D.TheholidayrevealedanewsideofJohn*scharacter.

34、TheexamplesofClareandJohnaregiveninordertoillustratethat.

A.familieswithtoomanykidslendtoheunhappy

B.childrencanbeamajorsourceofunhappinessandtrouble

C.sharingholidaysarenotalwayspleasant

D.youneedlessmoneytohaveasharingholidaywithyourfriends

35、WhichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtothewordHtiring"(Para.

2)?

A.interesting

B.exhausting

C.tired

D.boring

第一—答

InternetShopping

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadayszyoucanshopfor

justaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.Allyouneedisacomputerwhichis

linkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasingly

popular.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespentoverUS$2.5billiononInternet

shoppingin1998.ThisfigureisexpectedtoreachUS$11billionbythe

year2004.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproducts

includeitemssuchasbookszCDszclothesandfood.Thesetypesofproducts

arethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformation

productssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputer

softwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,

reservinghotelsorrentingearsarealsoavailableontheInternet.Youcan

alsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepart

inon-linegames.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.Themust

importantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwheneveryoulikeasthe

on-lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon*thavetoqueuewithother

shoppersatthecheek-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyou

arelookingfurontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooksmaybeorderedon

line.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,and

youcantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactually

seetheproductsyouarebuyingorcheektheirquality.Also,manypeople

enjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Some

peopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternet

companiesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepaymentsafe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyears

ahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings-fromtonight*s

dinnertoanewear.

36、On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

A.themostpopularproductsontheInternet

B.notyetavailableontheInternet

C.freetodownloadthroughtheInternet

D.informationproductsavailableontheInternet

37、ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis.

A.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredat

B.thereasonableprice

C.theequalityofthegoods

D.theconvenienceitbringstopeople

38、ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

that_______.

A.customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuying

B.customscannotchecktheproduct1squantitytheyarebuying

C.manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalk

tofriends

D.somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards

39、Themostpropertitleforthispassageis”n.

A.PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShopping

B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShopping

C.TheBrightFutureofInternetShopping

D.ANewWayofShopping-InternetShopping

40、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C.Concerned

D.Critical

第—二答

NoisePollution

Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople*s

attitudesandbehavior.Experimentshaveprovedthatinnoisysituations(even

temporaryones),peoplewouldhavemoreirritability(躁易怒)andless

cooperation.Inmorepermanentnoisysituations,manypeoplecannotworkhard,

andtheysufferfromsevereanxietyaswellasotherpsychologicalproblems.

Someresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofeffectofnoiseinpeople1s

mentallife,maintainthatnoise,eithertemporarynoiseorpermanentnoisez

oftendestroycreativityandactivitybydisturbingpeople1semotionandmake

themmoreirritableandhardtocooperate.

However,psychologistsdistinguishbetween"sound"and"noise"."Sound"

ismeasuredphysicallyindecibels(分贝)."Noise"cannotbemeasuredinthe

samewaybecauseitreferstothepsychologicaleffectofsoundanditslevel

of"intensity”dependsonthesituation.Thus,forpassengersatanairport

whoexpecttohearairplanestakingoffandlanding,theremaybealotof

sound,butnotmuchnoise(thatis,theyarenotbotheredbythenoise).By

contrastzifyouareataconcertandtwopeoplebehindyouarewhispering,

youfeeltheyaretalkingnoisilyevenifthereisnotmuchsound.Younotice

thenoisebecauseitaffectsyoupsychologically.Bothsoundandnoisecan

havenegativeeffectszbutwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontrol

overthesound.Peoplewalkingdownthestreetwithearphones,listeningto

musicthattheyenjoy,arereceivingalotofdecibelsofsound,butthey

areprobablyhappyhearingsoundswhichtheycontrol.Ontheotherhand,people

inthestreetwithoutearphonesmusttoleratealotofnoisewhichtheyhave

nocontrolover.Itisnoisepollutionthatweneedtocontrolinorderto

helppeoplelivemorehappily.

41>Accordingtothepassage,people.

A.cannotcompletehisworkinanoisysituation

B.willsufferfromcompletedeafnessbecauseofnoisepollution

C.canbepsychologicallyaffectedbyworkinginverynoisyfactories

D.maycooperatewellinanoisysurrounding

42、"Sound",asdefinedbythepsychologist,.

A.canbemeasuredinthesamewaythat"noise11ismeasured

B.maybeextremelyharmfultohealth

C.isnotatalldifferentfrom"noiseH

D.canbemeasuredbymachines

43、Peoplewaitingatanairport.

A.enjoyhearingairplanestakingoffandlanding

B.areusuallynottroubledbythenoise

C.caneasilytellsoundfromnoise

D.canbemeasuredbymachines

44、Peopleenjoylisteningtomusic,.

A.thoughtheyarereceivingalotofdecibelsofsoundinfact

B.becauseitdoesnothaveanynegativeeffect

C.becausetheydonothavetotoleratethenoisearoundthem

D.eventhoughitissometimesunpleasanthearingstrangesounds

45、Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethatweneedtocontrolnoisepollution

if.

A.wewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthy

B.wedon*twanttobeangrywithothers

C.wewanttoworkhardandcooperatewellwitheachother

D.wedon*twanttosufferfromseriousanxietyandfeeluneasy

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

SchoolingandEducation

ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeople

gotogetaneducation.Neverthelesszithasbeensaidthattodaychildren

interrupttheireducationtogotoschool.46.

Educationismuchmoreopen-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.

Educationknowsnobounds.47Itincludesboththeformallearningthat

takesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagents

ofeducationcanrangefromareveredgrandparenttothepeople,debating

politicsontheradio,fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.Whereas

schoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoftenproduces

surprises.48.Peopleareengagedineducationfrominfancyon.Education,

then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisalifelongprocesszaprocess

thatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanintegral

partofone*sentirelife.49.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveat

schoolatapproximatelythesametime,takeassignedseats,aretaughtby

anadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexamszandsoon.Theslices

ofrealitythataretobelearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoran

understandingoftheworkingsofgovernmentzhaveusuallybeenlimitedby

theboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.Forexamplezhighschoolstudents

knowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthabout

politicalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhatthenewestfilmmakersare

experimentingwith.50.

A.Thedistinctionbetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremark

isimportant.

B.Amanwhohasneverbeentoschoolcanalsobewell-educated.

C.Therearedefiniteconditionssurroundingtheformalizedprocessof

schooling.

D.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshowerorinthejob,whether

inakitchenoronatractor.

E.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whose

generalpatternvarieslittlefromonesettingtothenext.

F.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscover

how