大学英语六级阅读冲刺辅导：题型解析

20xx年6月高校英语六级阅读冲刺辅

导：题型解析

20xx年6月高校英语六级阅读冲刺辅导：题型解析

以下是带来的20xx年6月高校英语六级阅读冲刺辅导:

题型解析，欢迎阅读。

题型解析（上）

1、猜词题：

①猜想的线索：

a^代入检验：

eg：原文：，whenthestatemakesitsmost

powerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheir

commitment（托付）,allegiance（忠诚）,andsupreme

sacrifice（最高的牺牲行为）.

问题:Theword"allegiance'mostprobablymeans.

A、loyaltyB、objectiveC>survivalD、motive

b、词汇关系：

原文：Butsharingthefamilyhomerequires

adjustmentsforall.Therearethehassles（争辩）over

bathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.

问题：Theword"hassles'mostprobablymeans.

A、quarrelB、worriesC>disadvantagesD、

agreements

c、句子关系：

原文：Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedas

somethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinks

attractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,have

bettermarriageandhavemorerespectable

occupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetter

adviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteron

attractivedefendants.Butinexecutivecircle,beauty

canbecomealiability（劣势;责任;债务）.

问题：Theword"liability'mostprobablymeans.

A、misfortune（不幸）B、instability（不稳定）C、

disadvantageD、burden（负担）

2、微小环节题：

①微小环节题的理念：

a、定位：

I、关键词的定位通过关键词找到原文出处

eg：原文：Afewcommonmisconceptions（误会）.

Beautyisonlyskin-deep.Onesphysicalassets（资

产）andliabilitiesdontcountallthatmuchina

managerialcareer.

问题：Accordingtothepassage,peopleoften

wronglybelievethatinpursuingacareerasamanager.

A、apersonspropertyordebtsdonotmatter

much

B、apersonsoutwardappearanceisnotacritical

（批判的;关键的）qualification

C>womenshouldalwaysdressfashionably

D、womenshouldnotonlybeattractivebutalso

high-minded

n、依次定位依照问题依次找到原文出处

eg：问题：36、Duringtheyearsfrom1957to1976,

thebirthrateoftheUnitedStates.

37、Whatinfluencesthebirthratemostinthe

UnitedStatesis.

38、Thesentence"Fromcostingnothing,children

suddenlycometoseemimpossiblyexpensive.1（Line4,

Para.2）impliesthat.

m、特殊词定位

eg：问题：Theauthorendsthepassagewiththe

implicationthat.

b、☆同义替换：

c＞干扰项：I、偷梁换柱（十同一不同）n、他

出微小环节（定位发生偏差）

题型解析（下）

1、推理题：

△推理题本质都是微小环节题

①推理题的特征单词：infer/learn/know/

whichofthefollowing

②推理题的类型：

a、小推理题：

△小推理题有关键词且关键词出现在文中的支

持句中（说明和支持主题的句子）

eg：原文：Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthe

truth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetween

himselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythe

simple-mindedness

问题：Whydoesthepolicemanfeelseparated

fromtherestoftheworld?

A、becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfrom

thesociety.

B>becausetheyfindpeopleinsincere（不恳切

的）tothem.

b、中推理题：

△中推理题关键词落脚于本段主题句中

eg：原文：Thefirstdifferenceisthatapolicemans

realliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknow

exactly（精确地）whatactionsarecrimesandwhat

evidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.

Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasa

professionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapply

itonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdowna

streetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

问题：Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminal

law（刑法）because.

A、hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

B、hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

C>hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrime

iscommitted

D、hemustjustify（证明）thearrestshemakesof

criminals

c、大推理题：

△没有关键词，以全文为定位范围，即全文随

意一句话都可以作为正确答案的出处，唯一的.方法就

是把每个选项进行定位并且加以验证!（留意每段主题

句与关联词引导的句子）

2、看法题：

①看法题的特征单词：attitude

②看法题分类：

a、大看法题题干里有主题且没有具体定位点

eg：原文首段：Buttodayopponentshaveso

complicateditsdevelopmentthatnonuclearplants

havebeenorderorbuiltherein12years.

原文末句：Today,aperfectlygoodfacility,capable

ofservicinghundredsofthousandsoffamilies,sits

rusting.

问题：Theauthorsattitudetowardsthe

developmentofnuclearpoweris.

A、negativeB、neutralC、positiveD、questioning

X主题看法主末句原则（从主题句和末尾句找寻

答案）

b、小看法题有具体定位点或题干里没有谈到文

章主题

③看法题考查点：

△对某些单词的感情色调的相识

eg：Heisdetermined（坚决的）./stubborn（倔强的、

固执的）./pig-headed（冥顽不灵的）.

®看法题答题方向：

支持：positive/supportive/approve

反对：negative/opposing

中立：neutral

3、主旨题：

①主旨题解题线索：

a＞重合焦点：

eg：原文首段：therearedesertplantswhich

survivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.

Therearealsodesertinsectsthatsurviveasinactive

larvae.Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,thereare

desertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdrought

intheformofinactiveeggs.

原文三段：Then,havingensuredthattheir

specieswillsurvive,theshrimpsdie

原文末句：thespeciesmultipliesconsiderably,

whichfurtherensuresitssurvival.

问题：Thepassagemainlydealswith.

A、thelifespanoftheMojaveshrimps

B、thesurvivalofthedesertshrimps

C>theimportanceofwatertolife

D、lifeintheMojaveDesert

b、感情色调：

c、主题句原则：

②主题句类型：

a、开宗明义型主题句位于文章开头

b、柳暗花明型主题句位于第一段末尾或其次段

开头

eg：原文首段：BillGates,thebillionaireMicrosoft

chairmanwithoutasingleearneduniversitydegree,is

byhissuccessraisingnewdoubtsabouttheworthof

thebusinesswo