职称英语卫生类c级模拟56

职称英语卫生类C级模拟56

第1部分：词汇选项

下列每个句子中均有一个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最

为接近的选项。

1>TheanimalsinAustraliaarevastlydifferentfromthoseinEurope.

A.chieflyB.greatly

C.mainlyD.totally

2、Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.pulledB.lifted

C.promotedD.treated

3、Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.

A.givenupB.turneddown

C.leftD.refused

4、Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

A.readilyB.obviously

C.casuallyD.simply

5、Johntalkedoverthenewjobofferwithhiswife.

A.discussedB.mentioned

C.acceptedD.rejected

6、Wehavetoaskthemtoquittalkinginorderthatallpeoplepresentcould

hearusclearly.

A.decreaseB.cease

C.continueD.keepon

7、Thiskindofanimalsisonthevergeofextinction.

A.beinghungryB.dyingout

C.gettingillD.livingon

8、Idon11knowtheoriginofthiscustom.

A.natureB.beginning

C・reasonD.result

9、Maryhasderivedagoc)ddealofbenefitfromherjob.

A.obtainedB.accepted

C.bribedD.produced

10>Patienceisoneofthemostimportantattributesinateacher.

A.virtueB.quality

C.interestD.preference

11>Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.observeB.understand

C.explainD.describe

12、Inabullfight,itisthemovementznotthecolor,ofobjectsthatarouses

thebull.

A.confusesB.excites

C.scaresD.diverts

13>Thisistheidenticalroomwestayedinlastyear.

A.temporaryB.similar

C.sameD.attractive

14>Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

A.describedB.offered

C.outlinedD.presented

15、Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

A.makingB.keeping

C.changingD.implementing

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

APayRiseorNot?

''Unless工getarise,工111haveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,HGeorge

Strongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelived

in,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeetthe

needsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,

anearbycity,about50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactory

therezandthepaywasfarbetter.

GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplace

anddidn*tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejob

inBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.

HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectric

motors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,the

Japaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultzManley

hadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotget

anyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughz

sothattherewasnomoneyforraises（力口工资）forhisworkers.Somehow,he

hadtostragglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthen

thephonerang.

HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonas

possible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrong

wasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattract

andkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead（前额）;hisproblemsseemed

endless.

16、HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeinBirminghampaidbetter.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>IfGeorgetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamily

atWyeford.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>HenryManley1scompanywasindeeptrouble.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20>HenryManley1scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers1

wages.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、GeorgeStrongwasthebestengineerinHenryManley1scompany.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每

段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

Anti-agingSecrets：FourWaystoStayYoung

1Theagingprocessisnoteasyforanyone.Whilesomepeopleaccept

gettingolderanddoeverythingwithintheirpowertokeepthemindandbody

active,othersadoptanegativeattitudeandgiveintotheeffectsofaging.

However,thekeytofeelingyoungismaintainingayoungmentalstate.Moreover,

simplelifestylechangescanmakeyoufeelyearsyounger.

2Keepingthemindactiveisthebestmedicineagainstaging.Studies

haveshownthatpersonswhoremainactivefollowingretirementlivelonger.

Brainpowerandphysicalfitnessgohand-in-hand.Whenmindsaresharpened

oractive,wearemorelikelytobephysicallyactive.Evenifagingresults

inslightmemorylossoralittleconfusion,brainexercisessuchascrossword

puzzles（填字字谜）canimprovememory.

3Somepersonsarenaturallyintroverted（内倾性格的）orshy,whichcan

resultinisolation.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,avoidisolation.Maintaining

healthyrelationshipshaslastingbenefits.Establishingstrongrelationships

couldlowerbloodpressure,promoterelaxation,easepain,andmayeven

strengthentheimmunesystem（免疫系统）.

4Toomuchstresscanquicklyagepeople.Completelyridding（使摆脱）

ourlivesofstressisimpossible.Ontheotherhand,wecanadoptsimple

1

techniquesforbettercopingwithlifesproblemszincludingreducingchaos,

settingrealisticgoalszandrelaxing.

5Ifyouthinkthatyouareold,youfeelold.Trytobecheerfuland

avoiddevelopinganegativeattitudetowardslife.Sometimeszthisinvolves

changingourassociation.Surroundingyourselfwithcomplainerswillstart

toinfluenceyourattitudetolife.Weallexperiencehardships.Ratherthan

focusingontheunpleasantzreflectonthepositivethingsaboutlife.

A.Avoidisolation

B.Adoptapositiveattitudetolife

C.Keepyourmindactive

D.Maintainbalance

E.Acceptfailure

F.Reducestress

23>Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.dealingwithlife*sproblems

B.keepingthemindactive

C.changingourassociation

D.livingalonglife

E.settingrealisticgoals

F.focusingontheunpleasant

27>Thereisnobettermedicineagainstagingthan.

28、Isolationmaykeepapersonfrom.

29、Relaxationisoneofthetechniquesforbetter.

30、Itiswiseofustoavoid.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

弟扁

Happiness

Aproverballegedly（据说）fromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthe

West："Ifyouwanttobehappyforafewhourszgotogetdrunk；ifyouwant

thehappinesstolastthreeyears,getmarried；ifyouwantalifetimehappiness,

takeupgardening.nThereasonforthelastoptionisthis：Gardeningisnot

onlyuseful；ithelpsyoutoidentifyyourselfwithnature,andthusbrings

younewjoyeachdaybesidesimprovingyourhealth.

AresearchofaUSuniversitythat11vereadgivesadefinitionofhappiness

aswhatmakesapersonfeelcomfortablypleased.Toputitspecifically,

1

happinessisanactivestateofmindwhereonethinksoneslifeismeaningfulz

satisfactoryandcomfortable.Thisshouldbesomethinglastingratherthan

transitory.

Lotsofpeopleregarditthehappiesttobeatleisure.Butaccordingto

thestudy,itisnotapersonwithplentyofleisurebutoneatworkthat

feelshappy,especiallythosebusywithworkhavinglittletimeforleisure.

Happinessdoesnotspellgainsoneisafterbutadesiretoharvestwhatone

isseekingfor.Peopleoftendonotcherishwhattheyalreadyhavebutyearn

forwhattheycannotget.Thatissomewhatlikeamanindulgingindreams

ofnumerousloverswhilereluctanttosettledownwiththewomanbesidehim.

Happinessisagamebalancingbetweentwoends—whatonehasandwhatone

wishesfor,i.e.zone*sdreamandthepossibilitytorealizeit.Thestudy

comestothisconclusion：Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgets

hisactualsituation；onewhomeetschallengesthattaphisabilityand

potentiality；onewhoisproudofhisachievementsandtherecognitiongiven

tohim.Hehasself-respectandself-confidence；treasureshisownidentity

andlovesfreedom.Heissociableandenjoyswide-rangecommunicationwith

others；heishelpfulandreadytoacceptassistance.Heknowsheisable

toenduresufferingsandfrustrations；heissensibleenoughtogetfunfrom

dailychores.Heisamancapableofloveandpassion.

31、Gardeningcanbringlifelonghappinessbecause.

A.itisaprofitablebusiness

B.itcanimproveagardener*sabilitytoremakenature

C.agardenercanenjoyaveryhappyrelationshipinmarriage

D.natureisanunexhaustedsourceofjoy

32、TheresearchoftheUSuniversityfoundthatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen

they.

A.areatleisure

B.takethejobofgardening

C.areaftertheirgoals

D.owngreatproperties

33、Whydoesthewritermention"amanindulgingindreamsofnumerouslovers',

inthethirdparagraph?

A.Todemonstratetheprobleminmarriageinmodemsociety.

B.Toillustratearadicalwaytoachievehappiness.

C.Tocriticizethosewhodonotvaluewhattheyalreadyhave.

D.Toindicatethathappinesscoverssomethingbesidesthedesiretogain.

34、Whatkindofpersonismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theonewhohasself-respectandconfidence.

B.Theonewhoisambitiouswithoutconsiderationofhisactualsituation.

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers.

D.Theonewhoarereadytorenderhelpandaccepthelpfromothers.

35、Whatishappiness?

A.Atransitorystateofmind.

B.Gettingeverythingwhatonedesires.

C.Anall-workingandno-leisurelife.

D.Adesirebasedonouractualsituation.

弟一^扁

ANewCauseofSuffering

Aconferenceonobesity（肥月半症）wasrecentlyheldinVienna.Twothousand

expertsfrommorethanfiftycountriesattendedtheconference.According

tostatisticsz1.2billionpeopleworldwideareoverweight,and250million

aretoofat.Obesityisrapidlybecominganewcauseofsuffering.

ProfessorFriedrichHopichlerofSalzbergsaid："Wearelivinginthenew

agebutwiththemetabolism（新陈代谢）ofastone-ageman.Ihavejustbeen

totheUnitedStates.Itisreallyterrible.Apizza（比萨饼）shopisappearing

oneverycomer.WehavebeenoccupiedbyfastfoodandCoca-Cola-ization."

Manyoftheexpertsstressedthatobesitywasapotentialkiller.Hopichler

said："Eightypercentofalldiabetics（糖尿病人）aretoofatzalsofiftypercent

ofallpatientswithhighbloodpressureandfiftypercentwithfattytissue

complaints.Tenpercentmoreweightmeansthirteenpercentmoreriskofheart

disease.Reducingone*sweightbytenpercentleadstothirteenpercentlower

bloodpressure.n

AnotherexpertHermannToplaksaidthatthestatehealthservicesshould

improvetheirfinancingofpreventiveprograms."Thehealthinsurancepays

forsurgery（suchasreducingthesizeofthestomach）whenthebody-mass

index（身体质量指数）ismorethan40.Thatisequivalenttoaweightof116

kilogramsforaheightof1.60meters.Oneshouldstartearlier.H

Toplaksaidthatpreventionshouldbegininschool.HChildobesityhas

acloserelationwiththetimewhichchildrenspendinfrontofTVsets.H

36、Howmanypeoplearesufferingfromobesityintheworld?

A.250,000,000.

B.25,000,000.

C.1,200,000,000.

D.120,000,000.

37、TheUnitedStatesiscitedasacountrywhere.

A.obesityisnotaproblematall

B.youcanfindmanynewthings

C.terriblethingshappenallthetime

D・itiseasytobuyfastfood

38、Accordingtothearticlezobesityisassociatedwithallthefollowing

EXCEPT_______.

A.highbloodpressure

B.fattytissuecomplaints

C.stomachache

D.heartdisease

39、HermannToplaksuggestedthatmoremoneyshouldbespenton.

A.surgery

B.fatpeople

C.preventiveprograms

D.statehealthservices

40、InToplak1sopinion,themoretimeachildspendswatchingTV

A.thebetterhewilldoinhisstudies

B.themorelikelyhewillgettoofat

C.thelesslikelyhewillgettoofat

D.themorefriendshewillhaveatschool

XJ-----4H3

Play

Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andinrecentyearsresearch

hasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.

Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterials

forplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,

encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,which

childrenwillplaywithoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Therefore

itisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild1s

development.

Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandard

achildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilitieszis

largelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy1sability

toprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababy

whoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,

hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.

Inthenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.

Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortrying

out,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.

Bricksandjigsaws（七巧板）andconstructiontoys；painting,scribbling（涂

鸦）andmakingthings；sandandwaterplay；toysforimaginativeandpretending

play；thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.

Butthethirdstageofplaydeve1opment—fromfivetosevenoreightyears—the

childisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayof

learning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthe

childmostenjoys.

Untiltheageofsevenoreight,playandworkmeanmuchthesametoa

child.Butoncereadinghasbeenmastered,thenbooksandschoolbecomethe

mainsourceoflearning,Toysarestillinterestingandvaluableztheylead

ontonewhobbies,buttheirsignificancehaschanged—toachildofnineor

tenyears,toysandgamesmean,astoadults,relaxationandfun.

41、Thepassagetellsusthatasachildgrowsup,

A.heshouldbeallowedtochoosehisowntoys

B.heshouldbegivenidenticaltoys

C.heshouldbegivendifferenttoys

D.heshouldbegivenfewerandfewertoys

42、Accordingtothepassage,theabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhis

parents.

A.determinehischaracter

B.willnotchangeaftertheageofthree

C.partlydeterminethestandardheislikelytoreach

D.toalargeextentdeterminethechoiceoftoys

43、Whohavethebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully?

A.Thosewhotendtoovereat.

B.Thosewhoaregivenalotoftoys.

C・Thosewhoaregiventoys,talkedtoandplayedwith,

D.Thosewhocansharetheirtoyswiththeirplaymates.

44、Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity

A,whenheistwo

B.whenheisaroundfour

C.whenheissix

D・whenheiseight

45、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofpre-sehooleducation

B.theimportanceofschooling

C.theroleofplayinachild*sdevelopment

D.thechoiceoftoysforadolescents

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistoryof

heartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonly

thirty-one.Iwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.46Itwasthere,butIdidn't

takeitseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol（月旦固醇）levelwasmeasured

forthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dlzthedoctortoldme—anextremelyhigh

levelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmy

familyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth（NIH）tobe

screenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.47

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmyblood

cholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputting

atubethroughalegartery（动脉）uptotheheart.48

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastheriskassociated

withmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelsearedthelifeoutofme.Although

Iwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhave

savedmylife.

Forthefirsttime,Ibegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighblood

cholesterol.49Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitislike

tobeapatient,tohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.

Thiswashardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.FirstzalthoughIfelt

fitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmy

highbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistory,itcouldnotbe

ignored.50

A.Thedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100,Iwasassured.

B.Second,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychanging

whatIate.

C.Igrewupwithheartdisease.

D.Thereisnotenoughoxygenintheblood.

E.Itwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.

F.Thetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterol

ontheriskofheartdisease.

第6部分：完形填空

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

PassiveSmokingIsWorkplaceKiller

PressuremountedonBritainonMondaytotakeactionon51smokingwith

newresearchshowingsecond-handsmoke52aboutoneworkereachweekin

thehospitalityindustry（服务彳亍业）.

ProfessorKnoradJamrozik,ofImperial（帝国的）CollegeinLondon,told

aconferenceonenvironmenta1tobaccothatsecond-hand53kills49employees

inpubs,bars,restaurantsandhotelseachyearandcontributesto700deaths

fromlungcancer,heart54andstrokeacrossthetotalnationalworkforce.

"Exposu