江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGE23-江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节20题，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidtheman’sfamilyfirstcometotheU.S.?A.Around300yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Veryrecently.2.Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.3.Whoiscomingtovisittheman?A.Sara.B.Sam.C.Antonio.4.Whatdidthemanrepair?A.ATV.B.Atoilet.C.Anair-conditioner.[5.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Turkey.B.Cheese.C.Tomatosoup.其次节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhyisthemanflyingtoNewYork?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Todobusiness.7Whattimeshouldthemangettotheairport?A.At7:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At3:00p.m.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’slivingsituation?A.Shedislikesthefoodthere.B.Shedislikesthefamilymembers.C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveintoadormitory.B.Havesomemealsbyherself.C.Spendmoretimeonherprogram.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Talkingabouttheirformercompany.C.Sharingtheirworkingexperience.11.Whodoesthewomanworkfornow?A.Apresident.B.Asalesdirector.C.Amarketingdirector.12.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.AtAnglo-EuropeanInc.B.AtEuropaMarketing.C.AttheGibsonCorporation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.14.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongdoesthistriptake?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutoneandahalfhours.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.19.Whereisthebank?A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.B.Neartheduty-freeshop.C.Attheendofthehallway.20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyougettingenoughprotein（蛋白质）?Thequestionprovidesitsownanswer:Ifyouareworryingabouttheamountofproteininyourdiet,thenyouarealmostcertainlyeatingmorethanenough.Youmerelyneedtovisitawesternsupermarkettodaytoseethatmanypeopleregardproteinassomekindofexcellentmedicine—onefoodcompaniesareprofitablyaddingtoanythingtheycan.“WhentheBoxsays‘Protein’,Shopperssay‘I’lltakeit’”wastheheadlineofa2013articleinTheWallStreetJournal.Theintensityofourproteinobsessioncanonlybeunderstoodaspartofawiderseriesofdietbattlesthatgobackhalfacentury.Ifwenowthirstforproteinasifitwerewater,itmaybebecausetheothertwomacronutrients—fatsandcarbohydrates—haveeachinturnbeenmadetoseempoisonous(有毒的)inthepublicmind.Inthecurrentnutritionwars,proteinhasemergedasthelastmacronutrientleftstanding.DavidL.Katz,anAmericandoctorandpublichealthscholarwhoisthedirectoroftheYale-GriffinPreventionResearchCentersaid,“Firsttheytoldustocutfat.Butinsteadofwholegrainsandlentils,weatelow-fatjunkfood.”Thenfoodmarketersheardthemessageaboutcuttingcarbohydratesandsoldusprotein-enrichedjunkfoodsinstead.Fordecadesnow,therehasbeenatendencytothinkaboutwhatweeatanddrinkintermsofnutrients,ratherthanreadwholeingredientsinalltheircomplexity.Acombinationofdietfadsandclevermarketinghasgotushere.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwefixateon“lowfat”or“lowcarbohydrates”or“highprotein”—wearemakingthesameoldmistakesaboutnutritioninanewform.1.Howdoestheauthorbeginthearticle?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivinganassumption.C.Bydescribingaphenomenon.D.Byillustratingatypicalcase.2.Howmanykindsofmacronutrientsdoesfoodprovideuswithaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Five3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsproteinaccordingtothetext?A.Cold. B.Crazy.C.Sensible. D.Critical.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述人们受市场营销的影响，在饮食中对于蛋白质等养分素的痴迷，实质上并未变更我们的饮食，作者告知我们应当从食物实际整体所含成分之困难的角度来考虑我们的饮食。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章开头“Areyougettingenoughprotein（蛋白质）?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引出文章，故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“Ifwenowthirstforproteinasifitwerewater,itmaybebecausetheothertwomacronutrients—fatsandcarbohydrates—haveeachinturnbeenmadetoseempoisonous(有毒的)inthepublicmind.”假如现在我们渴望蛋白质的程度，就仿佛它是水一样，那可能是因为其他两大主要养分素——脂肪和碳水化合物——已经在公众的脑海中，先后被渲染成了好像有毒的形象。可知蛋白质，脂肪和碳水化合物总共三个养分素，故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Fordecadesnow,therehasbeenatendencytothinkaboutwhatweeatanddrinkintermsofnutrients,ratherthanreadwholeingredientsinalltheircomplexity.Acombinationofdietfadsandclevermarketinghasgotushere.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwefixateon“lowfat”or“lowcarbohydrates”or“highprotein”—wearemakingthesameoldmistakesaboutnutritioninanewform.”近几十年来，人们倾向于从养分素的角度，而不是从食物实际整体所含成分之困难的角度来考虑我们的饮食。正是各类饮食习惯的风潮以及精明的市场营销策略的结合使我们走到今日这般田地。无论我们是沉迷于“低脂”或者“低碳水”又或者“高蛋白”的概念——我们其实只是在以新的形式重复相同而老套的养分学错误。可见作者不赞同沉迷于养分素，所以他对蛋白质是持批判的看法，故选D。【点睛】定位关键词适用于解答细微环节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的macronutrients，可以帮助快速找出答案。BImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpeoplecompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orAI,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedatover1,000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”(陪伴)forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.Researchersareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingtheolderpeopletotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.Itisanideathathasappealed(有吸引力)toJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliottisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.4.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toreducethepainoftheelderly.B.Toincreasethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthecat?A.Itwillbeonsaleintwoyears.B.Itmaybecheaperinthefuture.C.Itsabilitieswillbemadesimplerfortheelderly.D.Itcantelltheactivitiesthatolderadultsneedthemost.6.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3show?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Thecatworkswelltotalkwiththepatient.C.Thecatcanmakethedementiapatientlesspainful.D.Thecatshouldbedesignedtosatisfypatients’need.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.B.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.C.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisimportanttotheelderly.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款人工智能机器猫，可以给老人供应更多的帮助并且让人感到猫也须要他们，甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和哀痛。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.”现在这个项目的目标是开发猫的额外实力。可知这个项目的目的就是让机器猫更智能，故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章“Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.”他们还想把成本限制在几百美元以内。可知将来机器猫可能会更便宜些，故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章“TheJoyforAllcatthatElliotboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepsherrelaxedwhileElliottisatwork.Elliotsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.”Elliot今年买的猫已经成为Derr真正的伙伴。Elliot工作时，这只猫和Derr呆在一起，让她放松。Elliot说，假如有一只机器猫能帮她妈妈记住吃药，并在她走路时提示当心。可知举例说明猫可以给老人供应更多帮助，故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章“Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.”最终，他们希望在人和猫之间创建一种沟通，在这种沟通中，人感到猫须要他们。通过这样做，探讨人员希望他们甚至可以帮助防止老年人感到孤独和哀痛。可知对于老人被须要的感觉很重要，故选D。【点睛】推断推断题就是推断隐含意义，依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。推理推断题的题干特点：推断隐含意义的题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。常见的题干形式如下： We can know from the passage that； We can infer from the （first/last） passage that ；The passage/author implies/suggests that ；It can be concluded from the passage that  ；The underlined sentence indicates that 等等，它的主要解题方法就是找到推理的依据，然后理解相关信息点的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而得到作者的言外之意。如小题4就是明显的推理推断题，我们结合本段内容，说他们希望在人和猫之间创建一种沟通，在这种沟通中，人感到猫须要他们。可以推断出老人被须要的感觉很重要，故选D。CIn2013Tallinn(爱沙尼亚首都塔林)becametheworld’sfirstcapitalcitytoofferpeoplefreepublictransport.LastyearEstonia(爱沙尼亚)settheaimtobecomethefirstcountrywithfreepublictransportnationwide.Busesarenowfreeofchargein11ofits15counties.Tallinn’scitygovernmentcameupwiththeideaoffreetransportin2008.Eventhoughthecitypaidmorethan70%ofpublic-transportcosts,ticketpriceswerestilltoohighforpoorerpeople.Crowdednesshadalsobecomeaproblem.Since1991,thenumberofpeopleowningcarshasdoubled.Opponents(反对者)thoughttheideaunaffordableandcritics(指责者)predictedthetransportsystemwouldbecomeovercrowdedandlackmoney.Surprisingly,publictransporthasimproved,despitea€12millionhittothesystem’sfinancesfromlostticketsales.Tallinn’spopulationhasgrown,leadingtoanincreaseinlocaltaxintake.Additionalrevenu(财政收入)comesfromtourists,whostillhavetobuytickets.TheuseofpublictransportinTallinnhasgoneupby10%,whilethenumberofcarsinthecityhasgonedownby10%,meaninglesscongestion.NowothercountriesarelookingatEstonia’sexperience.TallinnofficialssaytheyhavehadinterestfromFrance,Sweden,Poland,ItalyandGermany.Otherplaceshavealreadyintroducedfreepublictransportforcertaingroupsoratcertaintimes.InEngland1/3ofallbustripsarefare-freeespeciallyforpensioners(领养老金者);Walesrunsfreetravelatweekendstoimprovetourism.Butsofarfullfare-freetravelisrare.ThecityofHasseltinBelgiumranfreepublictransportfor16yearsbeforereintroducingfaresbecauseofincreasingcosts.8.Whichofthefollowingplacesoffersfullfare-freepublictransport?A.Hasselt B.Estonia C.Wales D.Tallinn9.WhatideadidtheopponentsandcriticsshareaboutTallinn’sfreepublictransport?A.Thegovernmentwouldn’thaveenoughmoneytocarryitout.B.Itwouldn’thelpwiththecity’sovercrowdedness.C.Itwouldleadtotheheavylossfromticketsales.D.Yearslaterthecitywouldreintroducefaresfrompeople.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?A.pollution B.population C.crowdedness D.income11.WhydoyouthinksomanycountriesshowinterestinEstonia’sexperience?A.Itoffersmorejobopportunitiesforpeople.B.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblemincities.C.Itencouragespeopletostopdriving.D.Itattractsmoretouriststotakebuses.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱沙尼亚首都塔林实施免费公共交通政策，各方对此的反应和效果。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“In2013Tallinn(塔林)becametheworld’sfirstcapitalcitytoofferpeoplefreepublictransport.”可知，2013年，塔林成为世界上第一个为人们供应免费公共交通的首都，故D项正确。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Opponentsbrandedtheideaunaffordableandcriticspredictedthetransportsystemwouldbecomeovercrowdedandlackmoney.”可知，反对者称这一想法使政府难以承受，指责人士预料，交通系统将变得过于拥挤，而且缺乏资金，由此可知，反对者和指责者认为政府没有足够的资金实施免费公共交通政策，故A项正确。【10题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“whilethenumberofcarsinthecityhasgonedownby10%”可知，市中心的汽车数量下降了百分之十，车少了就减轻了拥挤，由此可知画线词词义为“拥挤”，故C项正确。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，免费公共交通政策推行主要是出于两个目的，其中一个就是缓解城市交通拥挤的问题，第四段中提到实施之后的确缓解了交通拥挤这个问题，所以其他国家和地区起先对爱沙尼亚的阅历表现出爱好，故B项正确。【点睛】词义揣测题的难度较大，对主题的把握及对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，依据画线词前的“whilethenumberofcarsinthecityhasgonedownby10%”可知，市中心的汽车数量下降了百分之十，车少了自然就就削减了拥挤，而不是削减了污染(非本文主题)、人口和收入。DAnincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto(归因于)theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorJohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureratStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectureswhichareopentostudentsfromalldepartmentsweredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors(专业),whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Hesaid.Universityapplicationsroseby7%lastyear,buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepubicsector(部门),whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminority(少数)ofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said,“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturn(低迷)willbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”12.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare______.A.giveninatraditionalwayB.warmlyreceivedbyeconomicsC.connectedwiththepresentsituationD.opentobothstudentsandtheirparents13.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir_______.A.higherpayB.greaterstability(稳定)C.fewerapplicationsD.betterreputation(名声)14.Intheopinionofmostparents,______.A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselvesD.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthened15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Economicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudents.B.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.C.Collegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertainty.D.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了由于金融危机，在高校里越来越多的人申请读经济学，经济学受到热捧并且公共行业的专业也很受学生的青睐，因为这些行业的收入在经济危机中更为保险。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”今年我做过的一件事是把我的教学与当代的事务联系起来，这样的事情就始终没有完成。”可知，ProfessorJohnBeath的讲座主要是有关当代发生的一些事情，与当前的形式联系的很紧密，故选C。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章“Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepublicsector,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.”护理行业增长了15%，人们对公共部门的职业重新产生了爱好，人们认为这在经济危机中更有保障。可知，公共行业被看成是在经济危机中更加有保障的，所以很多申请公共行业的专业学习。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,最近的一项探讨显示，近三分之二的家长认为学校应当做更多的事情来教学生理财可知，家长们希望老师更多教一些金融方面的学问，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了当前经济危机下，很多人都申请学经济学来更好的理解经融系统的运行模式和职能，即经济学吸引了越来越多的人，故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolcanbequitethestressfultimeforanystudent.Therearenumerousstressestodealwithandthepressurecanbemoreintenseasyouenteryoursenioryear.___16___Theanswerisasfollows.___17___Adjustyourapproachtoyourspecificsituation.Forinstance,ifyou’reactiveinyourcommunityandyourschoolandhavealargefamily,youmayfeeldepressedbyhavingallthesepeopleinvolvedinyourlifeonadailybasis.___18___Youjustmayneedamomenttobealoneandcollectyourthoughtsbeforemovingontothechallengesthatfaceyou.___19___Ifyourstresspersistsandyoucan’tfigureoutawaytohandleit,youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顾问).Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtoyourcounselor,trygettingsomeothertypesofcounseling.Realizeyourlimits,andplanaroundthem.Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucanhandle.Ifyoutakeontoomanythings,youwillbespreadtoothinandwon’tbeabletoperformatyourbestinanything.___20___Youwilldefinitelyfeelmoreatease!A.Seekprofessionalcounseling.B.Whydoesthestresscomeintobeing?C.Trythinkingofalternativewaystodealwithstress.D.Whenyoufeelrelieved,youcanhaveahappierlife.E.Takingsometimeouttobealonemaybethebestwaytohandlesuchstress.F.Buthowonearthcanyoureducesomeofthestress?GEvaluatewhattasksandactivitiesaremostimportantandleaveothersbehind.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.G【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了减轻压力的一些措施。【16题详解】F考查上下文的理解推断实力。前句提到进入高年级压力会加大，且依据后句后意：答案如下，可知F项正确。但是你原委怎样才能削减压力呢？【17题详解】C考查上下文的理解推断实力。后句提到要依据详细状况调整方法，故可知解决压力时要有备用的方法。【18题详解】E考查上下文的理解推断实力。后句提到你须要有个时候独处，故可得知E项正确。【19题详解】A考查上下文的理解推断实力。依据后句youmaywanttotryspeakingtoyourschoolcounselor(顾问)可知本段主要是建议寻求专家的建议。故选A。【20题详解】G考查上下文的理解推断实力。后句句意：你肯定会感到轻松。故可推知G项正确。G项意为：评估什么任务和活动最重要，把其它的舍弃。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11­year­oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher____21____voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand____22____decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad____23____theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe____24____letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe____25____,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher____26____.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11­year­oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit____27____herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe____28____thebiggestcontestthatday—thecontestofher____29____.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget____30____.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave____31____andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou____32____,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongand____33____enoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling____34____.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany____35____othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe____36____shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong­lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday____37____whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill____38____ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto____39____tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare____40____whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.21.A.energetic B.slim C.attractive D.soft22.A.finally B.approximately C.secretly D.totally23.A.skipped B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost24.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same25.A.stage B.studio C.test D.scene26.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.patience27.A.reserved B.cost C.offered D.wasted28.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated29.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character30.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported31.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered32.A.count B.diet C.cheat D.insist33.A.smart B.enthusiastic C.confused D.average34.A.contest B.effect C.judge D.expert35.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness36.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice37.A.make B.change C.keep D.create38.A.suffer B.affect C.follow D.set39.A.growup B.bringup C.makeup D.stepup40.A.recording B.examining C.correcting D.watching【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述一个小女孩参与了单词拼法竞赛，在竞赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼法错误，虽然她没有赢得竞赛，但她的诚恳折服了全部的人。并且也告诫我们做人肯定要诚恳，做诚恳的人，我们就必需以身作则。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是由于她声音温柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A.energetic精力旺盛的；B.slim苗条的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.soft轻软的。依据下文可知由于她的声音太小，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E，因此这里应是温柔的，故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们探讨了一下，最终确定干脆问她说了什么。A.finally最终；B.approximately大约；C.secretly隐私地；D.totally全部地。依据上文评委们不确定小女孩拼法的单词，探讨一下最终确定问她说了什么，符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，女孩知道她把这个词拼错了。A.skipped略过；B.mispronounced发错音；C.misspelled拼法错；D.lost失去。依据下文小女孩没有说谎，她说错了字母，可知她单词拼法错误，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了竞赛。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。依据上文小女孩没有说谎，说明她说错了字母，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，全部的观众都站起来为她的诚恳鼓掌。A.stage舞台；B.studio工作室；C.test试验；D.scene现场。依据语境和常识可知，小女孩走下的是舞台，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，全部的观众都站起来为她的诚恳鼓掌。A.bravery英勇；B.honesty诚恳；C.courage志气；D.patience耐性。依据上文小女孩说实话，没有说谎，可知观众为小女孩的诚恳鼓掌，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：后来，数十名报纸记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚恳，尽管这让她输掉了竞赛。A.reserved保留；B.cost花费；C.offered供应；D.wasted奢侈。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示诚恳使她没有赢得竞赛，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的竞赛——她的人格竞赛。A.achieved获得；B.broke打破；C.won赢得；D.defeated击败。依据语境可知，她赢得了人格的竞赛，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的竞赛——她的人格竞赛。A.reputation名誉；B.knowledge学问；C.life生活；D.character人格。依据下文Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget____10____，可知这里是人格的竞赛，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许对我们性格最大的考验是，假如我们知道自己恒久不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。A.paid支付；B.awarded授予；C.caught赶上；D.reported报道。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发觉”，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩本可以很简单撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A.escaped逃跑；B.lied说谎；C.changed变更；D.answered回答。从上文可知，小女孩可以说谎的，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“假如你作弊，你就会让自己变得廉价。”A.count计算总数；B.diet节食；C.cheat作弊；D.insist坚持。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为:假如你作弊，你就会…

，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩很坚毅，也很聪慧，她珍视自己的良心和性格，而不是拼法竞赛的奖品。A.smart聪慧的；B.enthusiastic热忱的；C.confused迷惑的；D.average平均的。依据下文小女孩珍视自己的良心和性格

，可知这里是聪慧的，故选Ａ。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩很坚毅，也很聪慧，她珍视自己的良心和性格，而不是拼法竞赛的奖品。A.contest竞赛；B.effect影响；C.judge推断；D.expert专家。依据上文可知，小女孩参与的是拼法竞赛，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的敬重比别人对她赢得竞赛的敬重更重要。A.sense感觉；B.pride傲慢；C.respect敬重；D.awareness意识。依据该句前面的respect提示可知，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析和固定词组。句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A.plan安排；B.conclusion结论；C.discovery发觉；D.choice选择。词组makethechoice，意为：做出选择。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今日的选择造就了你的明天，这是千真万确的。A.make使成为；B.change变更；C.keep保持；D.create创建。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己

。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。A.suffer遭受；B.affect影响；C.follow遵循；D.set设置。由语境可知.身教胜于言传。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，假如我们希望他们长大后诚恳，我们自己也必需以诚恳的方式对他们。A.growup长大；B.bringup哺育；C.makeup组成；D.stepup走上前去。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚恳。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。A.recording记录；B.examining检查；C.correcting改正；D.watching观看。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住，我们的孩子正看着我们。故选D。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manytimeswesparenoeffortatworkofferinghoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtime____41____peoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial____42____(activity)wehavenointerestin.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesintheway____43____pleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,formostofpeople,theyonlythinkabout___44___(they)99%ofthetime,and___45___(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof___46___weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuturewhichis___47___(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.Thus,thinkitovernexttimewhenwe____48____(require)toworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend___49___(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore___50___(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.【答案】41.with42.activities43.that/which44.themselves45.rarely46.which47.based48.arerequired49.is50.pleasure【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述应当重视家人和挚友，多关爱自己的家庭。【41题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们把时间花在那些与我们毫无共同之处的人身上，并参与我们不感爱好的社会活动。和…度过…为固定短语spend…withsb.，故填with。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们把时间花在那些与我们毫无共同之处的人身上，并参与我们不感爱好的社会活动。分析句子可知，空中的词作attend的宾语，应用名词形式，activity意为“活动”是可数名词，这里泛指社会活动，用复数，故填activities。【43题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们总是发觉自己的生活方式令人兴奋，给人留下深刻的印象，而不是我们自己。分析句子可知，空后句子为定语从句，先行词为theway，在从句中做主语，引导词可以that或者which，故填that/which。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：事实上，对于大多数人来说，他们在99%的时间里只考虑自己，很少再考虑我们，因此我们常常以不快乐和感觉不自由而告终。分析句子可知，句意为考虑自己，应用反身代词，主语为they，故填themselves。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，对于大多数人来说，他们在99%的时间里只考虑