安徽省宣城市2025届高三英语下学期第二次调研测试二模试题

-1-安徽省宣城市2025届高三英语下学期其次次调研测试（二模）试题考生留意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清晰并将条形码粘贴在指定区城。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheproblem?A.Thesofaistoolong.B.Thedooristoonarrow.C.Thetableistoobig.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Paya$50fee.B.Repackherluggage.C.Addclothestohersuitcase.3.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sco一worker.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heneedssomemoney.BHewantstogivethewomanasurprise.C.Hetotallyforgetsthewoman’sbirthday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awindow.B.Acooker.C.Asmokealarm.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomangetherdriver’slicense?A.Earlierthanotherpeopleintheschool.B.Thesametimeaseveryoneelseintheschool.C.Laterthanmostpeopleintheschool.7.Whatisthenewlawaboutdrivingnow?A.Peoplehavetopracticelonger.B.Peopledon’thavetotakeadriver’scourse.C.Peoplecan’tdriveuntilthey’re20yearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichdoesthegirlfearmost?A.Insects.B.Snakes.C.Rats.9.Wherearethespeakers?AInajungle.B.Inadesert.C.Onabeach.10.Whattypeoftriparethespeakerstaking?A.Afamilytrip.B.Aschooltrip.C.Abusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemankeepuptodatewiththenews?A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingTV.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Stoplisteningtoanynetworknews.B.Dependlessonwhatjournalistssay.C.Listentomorethanonesourceofnews.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewsingeneral?A.Itisalwaysright.B.Itisseldomaccurate.C.Itisgenerallyreliable.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howoldisthewomannow?A.18.B.28.C.30.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sgrandma’shouse?A.Itisoutsidethebigcity.B.Itisinaniceneighborhood.C.Itisworthalotofmoneynow.16.Whohasthebiggesthouseaccordingtothewoman?ATheman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthebabysitterdofirst?A.Shecalledthemotheratwork.B.Sheinformedemergencyservices.C.Sheputthesnakeinabox.18.Whohelpedthebabysitterbeforetheemergencyservicesarrived?A.Aneighbor.B.Apainter.C.Ananimalexpert.19.Howdidthesnakeexpertfeelintheend?A.Afraid.B.Painful.C.Relieved.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthesnake?A.Itwaspoisonous.B.ItwasJonny’spet.C.Itwasharmless.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中。选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytobecomeaninternationalUNvolunteer?Youcancontributeyourtime,skillsandknowledgethroughvolunteeringwiththeUN.Thisisanopportunitytocreateapositiveimpactandbeasignificantforceforachievingpeaceanddevelopment.Makeadifferencetothelivesofmany!WhyVolunteerwithUN?★Theypromotepeaceanddevelopmentincommunitiesaroundtheglobe,whileupholdingtheideasandaspirationsoftheUnitedNations;★Theyrepresentmanyculturesandbackgrounds,bringingawidevarietyofperspectivesandapproaches;★Yourassignmentcancreatearippleeffectthatextendsfarbeyondtheimmediateresultsofyourefforts;★Youwilllearnaboutdifferentcultures,expandyournetworks,studyforeignlanguagesandgainmatchlessprofessionalandlifeexperiences.Requirements★25yearsoldandolder(noupperagelimit);universitydegreeorhighertechnicaldiploma;★Atleasttwoyearsofrelevantworkexperienceinaprofessionalbackground;★Abilitytoworkinamulticulturalenvironment;willingnesstoworkwithpeopleandlocalorganizations;★Abilitytoadjustinhardlivingconditionsorremotelocations;stronginterpersonalandorganizationalskills...Conditionsofservice★Assignmentsgenerallyrunfor6to12monthswiththepossibilityofextendingforonetotwoyears;★Short-termassignmentsarealsorequestedfromtimetotime;★Allowancesareinnowaytobeunderstoodasacompensation,rewardorsalaryinexchangeforthevolunteerwork.1.WhatcanwebenefitfrombeinganInternationalUVVolunteer?A.Itisconvenientforustogoabroad.B.Wecanpromotelocaltourismrapidly.CItisagoodwaytopractiseChinesewell.D.Wecanhelpachievepeaceanddevelopment.2.WhatistheagerangeifyouwanttoserveasanInternationalUNVolunteer?A.Youngerthan18. B.From18-25.C.Atleast25. D.From25-60.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutInternationalUNVolunteersfromthepassage?A.Theyaregivensalariesorrewardannually.B.Theyarerequiredtohaverelatedworkexperience.C.Theyareaskedtoworkforatleastoneyearabroad.D.Theyarearrangedtoworkinisolatedareasonly.BLookingoutofmywindowtodayremindedmeofanotherdayjustlikethisone,adaywhenIwassearchingforaspecialbluebird.Ithoughtithadbeentalkingtomygrandmotheraboutme.Onedaygrandmotheraskedmetobuysomebread.OnthewayhomeIgavemybreadtoablackdog.IreallywantedtokeepherbutIknewmymotherwouldnotallow.Anideaoccurredtome.Igottoourbackgate,carefullydugaholeunderthefence,andlefttherestofthebreadrightatthehole.ThenfromthefrontdoorIwentdownthedriveandthroughtothebackyard.Igottherejustintime.Shewastryingtoreachthebreadatthehole.Iheldherfrontpawsandpulledherthrough.SheateupthebreadandIwasdelightedthatmyideahadworked.WhenIgotinside,Itoldmygrandmotherthatmybreadwaseatenbyastraydog.Iwasverypleasedwithmyselffornothavingtolie.Wesuddenlyheardscratchingcomingfromthebackdoor.Seeingher,grandmotheraskedme,“Wheredidthatcomefrom?”“Shemusthavecomeinunderthegate.”Ipointedouttheholeunderthebackgate.GrandmothertoldmeshethoughtitwasIwhobroughtthedoghome.Ilookedatmygrandmother’sfaceandasked,“Howdidyouknow?”Shesaid,“Alittlebirdtoldme,alittlebluebirdtoldme.”IremindedherIhadnottoldalie.Shegrinnedandsaid,“Noyoudidnotlie.Butthetruthyoutoldwasnotthewholestoryeither.”Ispentmostofthatsummermakingsurethebluebirdsstayedoutoftheyard.Irememberwatchinggrandmothergigglingalittleasshewatchedme.YearslaterIfoundoutthatgrandmotherhadbeenlookingoutofthebreakfastroomwindowandwatchedmedigthehole,runbackintotheyardandpullthedogthrough.Sheandmymotherlaughedaboutit.Anyway,wekeptthedog(evenaftershedelivered13puppies)untilshepassedawaywithsnow-whiteonhersnoutandaroundhereyes.4.Howdidthedoggetintothehouse?A.Fromtheholeunderthefence. B.Fromthebakeryatthebackdoor.C.Fromthefrontdoorandthedrive. D.Fromthebreakfastroomwindow.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thebird. B.Thescratchingnoise. C.Thedog. D.Thehole.6.Whydidgrandmothergrin?A.Becausesheknewthetruth. B.Becausesheoncetalkedtothebind.C.BecauseshethoughtItoldthetruth. D.Becauseshelovedthedogtoo.7.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutkeepingthedog?A.Frightenedandpuzzled. B.Concernedandhappy.C.Tolerantandsympathetic. D.Delightedandcarefree.CHaveyoueverfoundpickingoutthefaceofafriendinagroupphotoissometimeshard,especiallywheneveryonecrowdstogether?Inthesameway,itcanalsobehardtoreadapassageoftextwhenthelettersaretooclosetogether.Infact,anewstudyshowsthatspacingthelettersfartherapartcanhelpanyonereadfaster,andpossiblyunderstandmore.Dyslexiaisacommonreadingdisorder.Crowdedtextwasespeciallydifficultforpeoplewithdyslexiatoread.Soresearcherswantedtoseeifincreasingthespacingbetweenletterswouldhelp.StevenStagg,ascientist,studieshowpeoplethinkandlearn.Histeamrecruited59studentsbetween11and15yearsold,thirty-twoofwhomhaddyslexia.Whiletheresearchersrecordedthem,eachstudentreadtwopassagesoutloud.Onepassagewasinitsoriginalformat.Intheother,therewasanincreaseof2.5pointsinthespacingbetweenthelitters.Therecordingallowedthescientiststomeasuretheirreadingspeedandcountanymistakes,suchasskippedwords.Peoplewithdyslexiaoftenemployaidstohelpthemread,suchascoloredoverlays(覆盖物).Thistimetheyareofferedbytheresearchers.Thosecoloredoverlaysdidn’thelpeithergroupofkids.However,kidswithdyslexiareadthewider-spacedtext13percentfasterthanthetextwithoriginalspacing.Thesekidsalsomadefewermistakes.Studentswithoutdyslexiareadfaster,too,althoughonlyby5percent.ThisisverygoodnewsItmeansteachersandpublisherscanprintmaterialwithextraspacingbetweenlitters.Readerswithdyslexiawon’tfeelsingledoutbyhavingtousespecialaidsforreading.AnorganizationcalledReadabilityMattersisworkingontheseissues.Thegroupistryingtogettechcompaniestomakechangesthatshouldmakereadingeasier.Staggsays,“Somemethodshaveshownmixedresults,butLetterspacingseemstobetheonethingthateveryoneisfindingworks.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethearticleinteresting.B.Topresentacommonproblem.C.Toleadtothetopicofthearticle.D.Toprovideanewsolution.9.WhatdoyouknowaboutpeoplewithDyslexia?A.Theymayunderstandeverythingwhilereadingwider-spacedtext.B.Theymayreadfasterthannormalkidswhilereadingwider-spacedtext.C.Theymayfreefromdyslexiaafterincreasingletterspacing.DTheymayfeelsingledoutwhileusingcoloredlayoutsforreading.10.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Sciencestudy. B.Campuslife.C.Starstories. D.Business.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadersTrytoImproveReadingSpeedB.YouJustNeedMoreSpaceC.ColoredOverlaysAreHelpfulAidsD.DyslexiaAffectsReadingSpeedDChina’sboomingcoffeebusinesshasmadeitthesecondmostimportantmarketforglobalgiantStarbucks,behindonlyitshomeU.S.market.Butit’salsoprovidingfertilegroundfornewandinnovative(勇于创新的)playerscateringtolocalpreferences.OneofthelatestinthatgroupisShanghai-basedchainMannerCoffee,which,togetherwithothersimilarhomegrownnames,arereshapingthecountry’scoffeedrinkinglandscape.Thisyearalonehasseen16financingeventsinChina’scoffeesector,withmorethan5billionyuan($784million)pouringintothespace.EventheinfamousLuckinCoffee,whichwasremovedfromtheNasdaqlastyearafterbeingexposedformassivefraud(欺诈),isonceagainattractinginvestors’attention.Dubbed(被称作)asasellerof“streetcoffee”pricedbetween10yuanand20yuanpercup,equalto$3orless,Mannerquicklybecamepopularamongyoungofficeworkersforitslessexpensivepriceandhighquality.Mannerandtheotherup-and-comersarethrivingonaChinacoffeemarketthatisgrowingatahealthy15%peryear.Afterexpandingslowlyinitsfirstthreeyears,Manner’sstorecountrosefromjusteightattheendof2024to194thisyear,with165inShanghaiandtherestinBeijng,Shenzhen,Chengduandothercities.ItplanstokeepexpandingoutsideofShanghaibyopeningupto100newstoresayear.Meanwhile,Starbucksreporteditssame-storesalesintheChinesemarketgrewbyjust19%initsfinancialthirdquarter,downsharplyfrom91%growthinthepreviousquarter,dueinparttoweakyear-agofiguresfromstoresaffectedduringearlystagesofthepandemicin2024.Thecompanyforecastthatgrowthwouldslowfurtherstillinthefollowingyears.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fertileground”inparagraph1probablymeanhere?A.Limitedspace. B.Fatchance.C.Richsoil. D.Necessaryconditions.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Starbucksiscreatingthecountry’scoffee-drinkinglandscape.B.StarbuckswasremovedfromtheNasdaqlastyearduetofraud.C.MannerCoffeehasacheaperpriceandsuperiorquality.D.MannerCoffeeplanstoexpandisoverseasmarket.14.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningStarbucksinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowthatnewplayersarestartingtobiteintoStarbucks’lunch.B.ToprovethatLuckinCoffeeisanunusuallysuccessfulhit.C.ToexplainthefastincreaseofStarbucksintheChinesemarket.D.TopresentthepromisingfutureoftheU.S.coffeemarket.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.MannerCoffeebecomesfashionableworldwide“streetcoffee”.B.MannerCoffeejoinshandwithStarbuckstodevelopbusiness.C.MannerCoffeereplacesStarbucksbothathomeandabroad.D.MannerCoffeetakesonStarbucksinChinawith“streetcoffee”.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisempathy?Empathyistheabilitytoshareandunderstandthefeelingsoremotionsofothers.TypesofempathyTherearethreedifferentwaystothinkofempathy.First,thereisaffectiveempathy.Thisistheabilitytosharetheemotionsofothers.Forexample,someonewatchingascarymoviemayfeelscaredwhenacharacterisscared.Second,thereiscognitiveempathy.Thisistheabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofothers.Agoodexampleisacounselor.Counselorsmayunderstandthatsomeonetheyarespeakingtoissad,butthatdoesnotmeanthecounselorbecomessad.Finally,thereisemotionalregulation.____16____.Forexample,doctorsneedtocontroltheiremotionswhendoingsurgeryonapatient.Theycannotbeafraidofhurtingthemorsadforthembecausetheyaresick.Dependingonthesituation____17____.Itmaynotalwaysbepositive.Forexample,strongpositiveempathyfeelingsformembersofourownfamilymightleadtonegativeemotionslikehatetowardthoseweseeasathreat.____18____.Forinstance,peoplemightfeelmoreempathyforpeoplewholookoractlikethem.Peoplewhoaregoodatreadingothers’emotionsmightalsotrickotherpeoplefortheirownbenefit.Measuringstick____19____.Thesetypicallyaskpeopletotellhowmuchtheyagreewithcertainstatements.Theymightsaytheystronglyagreeortheydisagree.Onestatementmightbe,“Itaffectsmeverymuchwhenoneofmyfriendsisupset.”Thiswouldmeasurehowmuchaffectiveempathysomeonenormallyfeels.Ourbrainhasevolvedtobeabletoquicklychangeunderdifferentcircumstances.____20____.Itcanhelpustounderstandotherssowecanhelpthem.Sometimes,though,weneedtobeabletoswitchoffourempatheticfeelingstoprotectourownlivesandthoseofothers.A.HavingempathyisveryusefulB.EmpathyisoftenmeasuredwithsurveysC.Thisreferstotheabilitytocontrolone’semotionsD.SometimesitcouldbehelpfultofeellessempathyE.PeopleexperiencepleasurewhentheiropponentfailsF.SometimeswemayfeeltoomuchempathyforourowngroupsG.Empathyhelpshumansrespondappropriatelytodifferentsituations第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwooftheircountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Asastudentand____21____sheisaskinglocalsnackloversa____22____:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbags____23____intothetrash,____24____them!Thenshecantumthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chip____25____dropofftheiremptybagsattwo____26____:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitize(清洁)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,____27____themflat,andironthemtogether.They____28____fillingstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto____29____asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamily_____30_____.The_____31_____isasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”OleitatoldtheNews.Sinceitsstartin2024,theChipBagProjecthas_____32_____morethan800,000chipbagsand,_____33_____lastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe_____34_____toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Buttheprojectisonlyhalfthe_____35_____forOleitawhosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonly_____36_____butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofrecyclingbagsthatwould_____37_____landinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerful_____38_____thatenvironmental_____39_____andpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldlocalnews.com,“Ithinkit’stimetoshow_____40_____betweenalloftheseissues.”21.A.instructor B.helper C.environmentalist D.tailor22.A.criterion B.qualification C.question D.favor23.A.lightly B.deliberately C.occasionally D.indirectly24.A.sell B.empty C.clean D.donate25.A.producers B.eaters C.sponsors D.buyers26.A.dustbins B.locations C.bags D.streets27.A.lead B.lie C.lay D.print28.A.check B.need C.reach D.use29.A.sew B.design C.offer D.discover30.A.member B.size C.mission D.debt31.A.result B.relief C.method D.produce32.A.made B.decorated C.accumulated D.charged33.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.insteadof D.asof34.A.busier B.simpler C.heavier D.smaller35.A.goal B.stage C.procedure D.chance36.A.objectively B.politically C.socially D.secretly37.A.moreover B.otherwise C.instead D.besides38.A.report B.blame C.reminder D.solution39.A.problems B.groups C.regulations D.protection40.A.divisions B.similarities C.messages D.connections其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NobodyexpectedashortageofstuffedpandaswhenChinawontherights____41____(host)the2024WinterOlympics.EveninthefinaldaysbeforetheBeijingOlympicsbegan,itseemedasthoughtheChinesepublicmight____42____(bare)evennoticethecompetitions.StreetsweredecoratedwithredLunarNewYearlanterns,notthefiveringsoftheOlympics.Andactions____43____(help)preventthespreadofCOVID-19made____44____hardtoorganizeOlympicsviewingparties.Althoughwebsites____45____(flood)withdiscussionsaboutthecompetitionsandtheathletes,anunexpectedbuyingfeveremergedforOlympicsmemorabilia.____46____attractspeoplemostwasan8-inch-tallplushstuffedanimalversionoftheBeijingOlympicsmascot—BingDwenDwen.Thismainversionofstuffedanimals____47____(weigh)sevenouncesandsoldfor$30at162officialOlympicsmemorabiliastoresnationwide.Longlinesformedeverymorningtobuy____48____(limit)stocks(现货).JiangChao,a37-year-oldBeijingresident,saidthatthedesignofBingDwenDwenappealed____49____adultsaswellaschildren.Healsosawnationalprideinthepanda’s_____50_____(popular).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Afterleavingastore,Ireturnedtomycar,onlyfindthatI’dlockedmykeysandcellphoneoutside.Aboywhichrodehisbikesawmekickatireandsayalittlechoicewords.“What’swrong?”hewasasked.Iexplainedmysituation.“ButevenifIcouldcallmywife,”Isaidanxious,“shecan’tbringmehercarkey,sincethisisouronlycar.”Hehandedmehercellphone.“CallyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetherkey.”“Thatisaseven-mileroundtrips.”“Don’tworryaboutit.”Anhourlater,hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney,andherefused.“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise,”hesai