高中英语 Unit 2 King Lear单元综合测试 新人教版选修10

【创新设计】高中英语Unit2KingLear单元综合测试新人教版选修10第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdidthewomanfeelaboutTom?A．Shedidn'tlikehim.B．Shedidn'tmindridingwithhiminthecar.C．Shedidn'tliketositbesidehim.Text1M：DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?W：Sure.I'mgladtotakeanybodybesidesTom.答案B2．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssmoking?A．Shedidn'tcarethemansmoking.B．Shedidn'tmindthemansmoking.C．Shedidn'tallowthemantosmoke.Text2M：Doyoumindmysmokinghere?W：Willyoupleaselookatthesignthere?答案C3．Whenwillthewoman'sbusleave?A．10∶30. B．10∶15.C．10∶45.Text3M：Whattimedoesthebusleave?W：Notuntil10：30，butIwanttogettothebusstationby10：15inordertogetagoodseat.答案A4．Whatdoeseachpullovercost?A．$45. B．$80.C．$40.Text4W：Whatdothesepull­overscost?M：Forty­fivedollarseach，ortwoforeightydollars.答案A5．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Heisborrowingsomecoins.B．Heisusingthetelephone.C．Heispickingupthecoins.Text5M：Couldyoushowmethatoncemore?W：Sure.Youpickupthereceiver.Putinsomecoinsanddialthenumber，nowyoucanuseit.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydidn'tMarygotothemovietonight?A．Shehadtostudyfortheclassestomorrow.B．Shehadtostudyfortheexamtomorrow.C．Shehadtostudyfortheexamnextweek.7．HowdidTomfeelatMary'swords?A．Hewashappy.B．Hewasregretful.C．Hewasexcited.Text6M：Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithmetonight，Mary?W：I'dliketo，butIcan't.Ihavetostudy.M：Comeon！Don'tbesilly.Tomorrowistheweekendandwedon'thaveclasses.W：ButI'llhaveanexamnextweek.M：Exam？Nextweek？Oh­oh!W：What'sthematter，Tom?M：Ijustremember.Ihaveanexam，too.W：Wecangotothemovienextweekend.答案6.C7.B听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthemanaskthewomannottogoout?A．Toprotectherfromtheburningsun.B．Tokeepherfromthesandstorm.C．Topreventherfromgettinglost.9．Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A．StayinBeijing.B．Payavisittotheman'shometown.C．Gobacktoherhometown.Text7M：You'dbetternotgoouttoday.W：Why?M：There'sastrongwindoutside，andit'ssodusty.W：Yeah.ThespringwindinBeijingisreallystrong.Itlookssunnyoutside，butwecan'tgoout.M：Ipreferyourhometown.It'salwayssunnyandnevertoowindy.That'swhysomanypeoplearespendingtheirholidaysthere.W：I'llinviteyoutherewhenI'mbackthissummervacation.M：Thankyou.I'dcertainlylovetogothereforavisit.答案8.B9.C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatmakesthemanfeelglad?A．Thatthewomancomeswithoutinvitation.B．Thatthewomanisabletocometotheparty.C．Thatthewomancomesaheadoftime.11．Whataretheotherpeopledoingatthemoment?A．Theyaredancing.B．Theyaredrinking.C．Theyarechatting.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveadrink?A．Becausesheisthirsty.B．Becausesheprefersthewine.C．Becauseshedoesn'tfeellikedancingrightaway.Text8W：Hi，Dan!M：Hi，Cindy！I'mreallygladthatyoucanmakeit.W：IpromisedthatIwouldn'tmissyourparty.M：Thanks.That'sreallykindofyou.Comein，please.W：OK.Oh，everybodyisdancingnow.M：Wanttodance?W：Uh...howaboutsomewinefirst？Ineedtogetinthemood.M：OK.答案10.B11.A12.C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howlongdoesthehikingtake?A．Abouttwohours.B．Aboutfivehours.C．Aboutthreehours.14．Howdoesthemanusuallygotothemountain?A．Bycar. B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.15．Whydoesthemanthinkit'ssafetotakealift?A．TheJapanesewillstopandpickpeopleup.B．ThereisaverylowcrimerateinJapan.C．Therearemanypolicemennearby.16．Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemountain?A．Byaskingforalift.B．Bytakingabus.C．Bydrivingtheman'scar.Text9W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?M：Um，Ilovetogohiking.Therearesomebeautifulmountainsnearby.W：Well，actually，I'vejustmovedhere，socanyoutellmewhereIcangohiking?M：Nakadake.That'sthehighestpeaknearbyandit'squiteachallengeandtherearesomebeautifulviewsfromthatmountain.W：Wow！Howlongdoesittake?M：Ittakesaboutthreehourstogoupandabouttwohourstocomebackdown.W：HowcanIgothere?M：I'veonlyeverbeentherebycar.Thereisn'tatrainorbusthatstopsbythemountain.Itisnotconvenienttogotherebypublictransport.W：IsitsafetoaskforaliftinJapan?M：Oh，absolutely.ThecrimerateinJapanissolow.W：Andwillpeoplestopandpickmeup?M：Ah，Iamnotsure.W：MaybeI'llhavetogiveitatry.OK，thanksalot.M：You'rewelcome.答案13.B14.A15.B16.A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Thechangeoftimebeforeandafterhebecameafather.B．Howtobeagoodhusbandandfather.C．Hisproblemofraisinghistwosons.18．Whatdidthemanusetospendalotofhissparetimedoing?A．Sleeping.B．Readingbooks.C．Drinkinginapub.19．Whowilllookafterthechildrenwhentheycryatnight?A．Thespeaker'swife.B．Thespeakerandhiswife.C．Thespeaker'sparents.20．Whattalentdoesthemansayhehas?A．Thetalentforunderstandinghiswife.B．Thetalentforbeingabletogotosleepeasily.C．Thetalentforkeepingeverythinginplace.Text10BeforeIbecameafather，Iwasanincredibletimewaster.IwouldprobablyjustsitinfrontoftheTV，orI'dprobablygotoapubanddrink.IthoughtIhadthistime.Itwasn'tsuchapreciousthing.Ihadsomuchofit.OnceIbecameafather，suddenlymytimedisappeared.IttaughtmetoappreciatethetimeIhave.NowIhavetwosons，whoarebothstillveryyoung.Oneisfourandtheotheroneistwo.Theykeepusverybusy.Mytimeisnowverylimited.Myworkhasbecomebusier.FortunatelyIhaveaveryunderstandingwife.Ifthechildrenwakeupduringthenight，mywifetendstoberesponsible.I'msuchagoodsleeperthateveniftheyarecryingloudly，Icanjustgobacktosleep.I'vespokentosomeotherfathersandtheydon'thavethesametalentasIdo.That'stheonlythingIcarriedoverfrommyoldlifestyle.答案17.A18.C19.A20.B第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It's________hostcityoftheWinterOlympicGames，anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica's________secondbiggestChinatown.A．the；/ B．the；theC．a；/ D．a；the答案A22．Asheworksinaremotearea，hevisitshisparentsonly________.A．occasionally B．anxiouslyC．practically D．urgently答案A23．________thegeneralstateofhishealth，itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A．Given B．TogiveC．Giving D．Havinggiven答案A24．LastnightMr.Grookdidn'tcomebackattheusualtime.________，hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A．Meanwhile B．HoweverC．Instead D．Yet答案C25．Everybodywastouched________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A．beyond B．withoutC．of D．in答案A26．________inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A．Waiting B．TowaitC．Havingwaited D．Tohavewaited答案C27．Don'tyoujustadore________inahotbath?A．tolie B．lyingC．lay D．lain答案B28．Wehadto________inordertopayforourchildren'seducation.A．sacrifice B．givesacrificesC．makesacrifices D．takesacrifice答案C29．Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasifit________.A．breaks B．hasbrokenC．werebroken D．hadbeenbroken答案C30．Iwouldrathershe________tomorrowthantoday.A．come B．cameC．shouldcome D．hascome答案B31．AreyousuggestingI________toooldforthejob?A．am B．wasC．shouldbe D．willbe答案A32．Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A．might B．shouldC．could D．would答案D33．Theheadmaster________alltheteachersnotsmokeintheoffice.A．told B．announcedC．called D．demanded答案D34．Themoneycollectedforthepoorstudentsinourclass________amongthem，whichwassatisfactory.A．todistribute B．distributingC．isdistributed D．wasdistributed答案D35．Wecollectedmoney________thehomeless.A．inbehalfof B．inplaceofC．asarepresentativeof D．insteadof答案A第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwastheNightoftheFullMoon，atimewhichalwaysdrivesJava'syoungpeoplemadwithexcitement.Fireworkswerelitlongbeforethemoon__36__.Thebignoisebroughtpeopleout__37__thewarmnighttoenjoytheinterestingscene.Everywhere，therewerethepaperremainsof__38__fireworkslyingontheground.Littleboys__39__moreandcoveredtheirearsastheywaited__40__fortheexplosions.Themoonappearedabovethehorizon(地平线)：huge，__41__ballhighabovethecity，andthe__42__filledwithpeople，asJavabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear'sgreatest__43__：theNightoftheFullMoon，afestival(节日)thatisespeciallypopular__44__youngpeople.MoreandmoreyoungJavanese__45__togetherandwalkedslowlythroughthe__46__.Jokingandchatting，theymovedtowardsthemountain__47__thecity.Theycontinuedtoclimb__48__theyreachedtheoldtemple(寺庙)atthe__49__ofthemountain.Aftertheywere__50__thepeople，theydranktheirwaterandatetheirmoon­cakes—delicioushome­madeones，__51__ofdriedfruitandnuts.Outside，onthemountain，youngpeople__52__crossleggedincircles，chattingandtellingeachotherjokes.And__53__，intheirhundreds，moreyoungpeoplecontinuedtomaketheirwayupthemountainto__54__thebrightlyshiningmoon.Bymidnight，thefireworkshadstoppedshootingupfromthe__55__cityinthevalleybelowthem.Butduringthemight，thesoundcontinuedtobeheardfromthedistance.36．A.letout B．gaveoutC．cameout D．setout答案C37．A.into B．atC．of D．from解析烟花燃放的声音把人们引出家后人们便自然融入这温暖的夜晚。答案A38．A.burning B．usedC．exploding D．broken答案B39．A.lit B．boughtC．piled D．removed解析由本句的andcoveredtheirears...可知，此处应该是点燃烟花的动作。所以选A。B、C、D三项都不合题意应排除。答案A40．A.patiently B．calmlyC．worriedly D．excitedly解析根据常识及之前的描述，小孩子们应该是点燃烟花后，兴奋地等着烟花爆炸。所以只有选D。其他三项与句意不符。答案D41．A.silver B．newC．colorful D．gold解析由银色的月光可知此处应选A。其他三项不合适。答案A42．A.mountains B．valleysC．streets D．shops答案C43．A.games B．meetingsC．sports D．events解析由前三段内容可知，这个“theNightoftheFullMoon”对于整个城市来说，应该是一件大事，而不是会议、运动等。所以只有选D。答案D44．A.for B．toC．with D．in解析固定搭配bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎。答案C45．A.danced B．gatheredC．drank D．shouted解析由空前后内容可知，此处应填gathered聚集，而不是danced跳舞；shouted大喊；更不是drank喝酒。所以只有选B。答案B46．A.village B．sceneC．night D．ground解析由全文及“walkedslowly...Jokingandchatting”可以直接填night。A、B、D虽然文中也有，但都不合题意，故只有选C。答案C47．A.ontheedgeof B．onthewaytoC．inthecenterof D．inthedirectionof解析由该段内容及最后一段内容可以得知，这座山应该在该城市附近。由此排除B、C；D项意为“朝……方向”，不合题意，应排除。所以只有选A。答案A48．A.while B．until C．unless D．though解析由该句语境可以推知，此处应是“直到……”的意思，所以应该用until；while，though“尽管”，unless“除非……才”，都不合题意。所以只有选B。答案B49．A.tip B．backC．top D．bottom解析由本句及下两段内容可以得知，此寺庙应该在山顶上，所以首先排除D；atthebackof“在……后”，与climb相矛盾，排除B；tip“尖端”，与常理不合，故排除A。所以只有选C。答案C50．A.inside B．nearC．off D．across解析与后句outside，onthemountain形成对比，应是进入到寺庙里。near“在……附近”，off“远离……”，across“从……一边到另一边”，都不合题意，只有inside“在……里面”合适。所以只有选A。答案A51．A.fond B．littleC．full D．free解析fondof...“喜爱……”，不合题意；littleof几乎没有……；freeof“不含……的”，不合题意，排除A、B、D；fullof“充满……”。答案C52．A.jumped B．satC．stood D．bent解析由空后cross­leggedincircles推知，此处应是坐，所以只有选B。jumped跳；stood站；bent弯腰。答案B53．A.so B．even C．yet D．still解析由空后的句子可以推知，仍然有数百人……。so如此，even甚至，均不合题意；yet虽有“仍然，还”之意，但多用于否定句、疑问句中，应排除，所以只有选D。答案D54．A.follow B．showC．notice D．admire解析由句意可推知，此处应是欣赏月色。follow“跟随”，show“出示”，notice“注意”，都不合句意，只有admire欣赏，符合题意，所以只有选D。答案D55．A.clean B．grayC．peaceful D．empty答案B第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AWhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistsastheUS？EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethisataforumonthebasiceducationstrategy.Theforum，heldrecently，wasjointlyorganizedbytheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenteroftheMinistryofEducationinChinaandthePostgraduateSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaintheUS.Itaimstofindoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesthatexistbetweentwocountriesintheireducationalsystem.WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears，theirAmericancounterpartsgiveapositiveanswertothebasiceducationinChina，sayingthatitisstilloneofthebestintheworld.AnAmericaneducationisttoldreportersthatbasiceducationintheUSwascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency.Onthecontrary，Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.Atprimaryandmiddleschool，pupilsinChinadidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupils.However，fewgrowtobeworld“masters”．Why？EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.DeputyDirectorofthePostgraduateSchoolofPennsylvaniaUniversitysaidAmericanteachersencouragestudentstofocusontheirstrongpoints.InChina，studentsaredriventostudytopasstheentranceexaminationtestandtheydonotpaymuchattentiontotheirowninterest.Attheforum，directoroftheEducationDevelopmentResearchCenterMr.Zhangsaidinthefuture，theresearchcenterwouldmakeitsmiddleandlong­termbasiceducationstrategybytakingsomereferencesfromothercountriesincludingtheUS.Healsorevealedthatforalongtimeinthefuture，Chinawouldmakeabreakthroughinsettingthepolicyforqualityeducation.【解题导语】中国的基础教育受到普遍好评，但中国却缺少具有世界影响力的大师。科学家们针对该现象对其原因进行了分析并与美国进行比较。56．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．qualityeducationdevelopmentinthefutureB．whyChina'seducationcultivatesfewworldmastersC．China'sgoodbasiceducationD．geniuseducationattheprimarystage解析主旨大意题。从文章第一段第一句WhydoesalargeeducationnationlikeChinahavesofewworldrenownedscientistastheUS为文章中心句，可知B正确。答案B57．Theunderlinedword“renowned”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．famous B．activeC．qualified D．experienced解析词义猜测题。根据第五段fewgrowtobeworld“masters”可知，尽管中国的基础教育很好，但缺少世界级的大师。由此可推断出renowned意为“有名的、有影响力的”，故A项是最佳答案。答案A58．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．basiceducationintheUSisassociatedwiththegovernment'spoliticalinterestB．theforumaimstofindoutthereasonwhytherearefewworldmastersinChinaC．alltheeducationistsinChinacastdoubtsinthecountry'seducationalsystemD．Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationisspokenhighlyof解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句WhilesomeeducationistsinChinakeepadoubtfuleyetothecountry'seducationalsysteminrecentyears判断C错误。根据文章第一段EducationistsfromChinaandtheUStrytofindouttheanswertoquestionslikethis判断B正确。根据文章第四段第一句．..wascriticizedinrecentyearsduetoitspoliticaltendency判断A正确。根据文章第四段最后一句Chinesegovernment'sstressonbasiceducationandqualifiedteachershassetagoodexample.判断D正确。答案C59．FewpupilsinChinawhodidbetterinmathandsciencelessonsthantheUSpupilsgrowtobeworld“masters”，because________.A．theUSgovernmentspendsmoremoneyonbasiceducationB．AmericanpupilsareclevererthanChinesepupilsC．basiceducationinChinaisnotassuccessfulasthatoftheUSD．Chinesepeoplepaylessattentiontostudents'interest解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句Why？EducationistsattributedthistoChina'sstressonexaminationratherthanstudents'interest.可知。答案DBItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.'”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart­upcosts，Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，Wearesosuccessful，‘weareopeningasecondstore.'”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn­as­you­goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand­deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion­dollarrestaurantchain.60．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearch解析细节理解题。由第一段“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可以推出他的目的是payforhiscollegeeducation。答案B61．WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofD．HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.解析细节理解题。由第二段“Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.”以及“Buckkickedinanother$1,000.”看出Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.答案A62．Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D．Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.答案C63．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful答案DCJune26,—theHumanGenomeProject，agreat$3billion,15­yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans，isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears，thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidedmaterialforallkindsofwork，butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth，aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA，theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates，whichbeganin1990，itsaim“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.Already，theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet，andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerofAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied，researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections，andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome，astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.64．Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A．Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B．Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C．Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D．Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.答案B65．Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A．Japan. B．Germany.C．TheUnitedStates. D．China.答案C66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifthegenescanbefound，scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B．Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C．Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D．TheUnitedStatesbeganthegenesstudyearlyinthe19thcentury.答案DDIncitieswithrentcontrol，thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease，therefore，theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore，theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent­controlled.Asaresult，newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled，low­payingjobs.However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice，whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay，increases.Therefore，otherthingsbeingequal，thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus，criticsclaim，anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw，workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore，employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction，rentcontrol，andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”．Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree，however，thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.【解题导语】城市的经济发展与政府的政策密切相关。本文主要讲了如果定出房租的最高价或是规定工资的最低价，会给这个城市带来什么样的后果。67．Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay________.A．causeashortageofapartmentsB．worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesC．increasetheprofitsoflandlordsD．encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartments解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的最后一句话Accordingtothecritics，theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.可知，正确答案为A。答案A68．Accordingtothecritics，rentcontrol________.A．willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsB．isunnecessaryC．willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrunD．isnecessaryunderallcircumstances解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的第四句话However，thecriticssaythatafteralongtime，rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.可知，正确答案为C。答案C69．Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise________.A．iftheminimumwageissettoohighB．iftheminimumwageissettoolowC．iftheworkersareunskilledD．ifthemaximumwageisset解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的第四句话However，iftheminimumishigh，employersmayhirefewerworkers.可知，正确答案为A。答案A70．Thepassagetellsus________.A．therelationshipbetweensupplyanddemandB．thepossibleresultsofgovernmentcontrolsC．thenecessityofgovernmentcontrolsD．theurgencyofgettingridofgovernmentcontrols解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段可知，正确答案为B。答案B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher？Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.Firstly，theteacher'spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplain­looking，orevenugly，becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.__71__.Secondly，itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveacapacityforsympathy，acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren.__72__—notofwhatiswrong，butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofchildren，whichcausethemtomakemistakes.Thirdly，Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations，andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.__73__.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching，whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact—toenliven(使生动)alesson，correctafault，orawardpraise.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.__74__，forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally，Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.__75__；thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnabout.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy：thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching；themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching；mostimportantly，thechildren，youngpeople，oradultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.A．This，Imaysay，islargelyamatterofself­disciplineandself­trainingB．CloselyrelatedtothisisthecapacitytobetolerantC．TeachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfectD．Children，especiallyyoungchildren，liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlifeE．Thereisnocontradiction(自相矛盾)inmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactorF．Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover­excitable，sad，cold，andfrustratedG．TherearetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtoday答案71.F72.B73.E74.A75.C第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌