大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

大学英语综合教程4注重激发学生的跨文化交际意

识，引导学生的批判性思维，下面是小白你整理的课后练习

答案，希望能帮到大家！

Unit1TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.thefierceresistance2.thelongmarch3.the

devastatingenemy4.bleak5.launched6.military

might7.moweddown8.campaign9.apainfullesson10.

theaid

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

1.1)alliance2)atthecostof3)stroke4)1imp

5)minus6)regions7)declaration8)siege9)raw10)

bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof

2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressing

on/pressedon4)dragon5)getby6)dineout7)have

cutback8)getthrough

3.1)headtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture

2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrival

ofrawmaterialsduetothedockworker'sstrike

3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer

4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard

5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedthe

slideruleoutofdate/obsolete

4.1)Beingfacedwith/theoccupationof/regions

2)crucialto/efficient/toreckonwith/weaken/be

broughttoahalt

3)aheroic/thedecisive/turnedthetide/siege/by

launching

II.MoreSynonymsintheContext

1)inthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)3)4)

III.Usage

1)fallill2)laydeadfromaheartattack3)dropped

deadfromaheartattack4)fellasleep5)marrying

young6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

1.1)invasion2)standintheway3)catching***off

hisguard4)launching5)declaration6)campaign7)

dragon

8)reckonwith9)bringing10)toalhalt

2.1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)

rapidly6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)

observing10)powerful

II.

1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengaged

ingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyare

equippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3)Havingbeenoutofajobfor3months,Philis

increasinglygettingdesperate.

4)Sam,astheprojectmanagerisdecisive,efficient

andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasasource

ofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommittee

decidedtocloseitatthecostof100jobs.

2.Theoffensivehadlastedthreedays,butwehad

notgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommander

instructedourbattalion

togetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightand

launchasurpriseattack.Todothiswehavetocross

amarshland,andmanyofuswereafraidwemightget

boggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecided

totakeagamble.Luckilyenough,thankstotheseverely

coldweatherwhichhadmadethemarshlandfreezeover,

wearrivedourdestinationbeforedawnandbegan

attackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thishadturnedthe

tideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soon

surrendered.

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.ddbabd

Translation

1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以

防万一进攻需要推迟。

2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，在这个时

候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其

微。

3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命

抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡，而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有

遭

到任何抵抗。

4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢

得了胜利。

LanguagePractice

1.dhbafecg

2.1)boast2)obstacles3)wasconcerned4)call…

off5)paidoff6)waspinneddown

7)contesting8)priorto9)holdout10)objective

11)responsible12)incase

Unit2TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.care2.impact3.orbitingsatellites4.warnof

5.location6.atanygiventime7.vibrate8.detected

9.calculate

10.converted

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

4.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrol

of5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)

bunched

10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately

5.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)were

closinginon5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout

8)fall

into

6.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2)twotreestenfeetapart

3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstruction

firm

4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetup

afactorytomakethecars

5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1)theapplication/hasturnedintoareality/are

poisedto

2)thatvibrate/candetect/frequency

3)lanes/aremountedin/alerta/hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWords：

kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/1iberation/doctor/vet

erinarian/preparatory/automobile/influenza

Blends：medicalcare/electronicmail/communications

satellite/newsbroadcast/skyhijack/European

do11ar/breakfastandlunch/television

broadcast/OxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1)swimmingpool2)drawingboard3)enrichedMiddle

English4)disturbingchange5)fullydeveloped

prototype6)cannedfood7)workingpopulation8)

puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

3.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert

5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer

9)lane10)

decrease11)calculate12)gettingstuckin14)

mounted15)detect16)vapor

4.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enable

5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)

dependent

9)interact10)fatalities

II.

3.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,

exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfrican

countrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinliving

standardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems

3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxide

levelsarecloselycorrelatedwith

globaltemperatures

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimproved

from15to12minuterecently.

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,

poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

4.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,

revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthe

waypeopletravel,anddo

business.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebrought

hazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,today

theapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronic

sensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesit

possibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.For

example,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcan

detectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartup

theengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsby-

receivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbiting

satellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgetting

stuckintrafficjams.

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

2.accdbb

Translation

5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精

确，但他们不需要特别的道路设施，只需要将车道标志维护

好

就行了。

6.然而，不用多久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾

驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市

场，

开始了批量生产。

7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为

这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难，更昂贵。

8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开

发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃。

LanguagePractice

3.caebfgdh

4.1)enroute2)matures3)equivalent4)feasible

5)incooperationwith6)exposure

7)atthestartof8)thereby9)implemented10)

realistic11)component12)bymeansof

Unit3

KeytoPartIIReadingTask

ContentQuestions：

PairWork：

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewas

applyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oIdplayerwhowantedtoworkonhis

weakness-backhandcourt.

7.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhois

different.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawas

hitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsand

theinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthe

firsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,

whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffrom

there.

12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichis

exactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.

TextOrganization：

1.

PartOne.Paras.1-6：Anill-preparedcollege

graduatefailedhisinterview.

PartTwo.Paras7-27：Fourpiecesofadviceonbeing

asuccessfulinterviewee.

PartThree.Paras28-31：Makeyourowntracksin

whateveryoudo.

2.SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3)Believeinyourself,evenwhen3)thefour-minute

mile,theNewYork

Nooneelsedoes.MarathonandtheVietnamveteran

4)Findawaytomakeadifference4)aNewYork

cabdriver

LanguageSenseEnhancement：

(1)checkedwith(2)interview(3)grill(4)

clippings

(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)

hand-delivered

(9)prepared(10)prospective

Vocabulary：

I.

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenin

thebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madea

difference

5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)

prospective

9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)

partner

2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriate

phrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentence

withit.

1)goafter2)lookbackon/at3)beputup4)stood

for

5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closed

up

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphrasein

thebrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight.

2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecould

onedaydanceintheKing'spalace.

3)willbeinreaders'handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrases

inbrackets.

1)applicants；veteran；theprospective

2)Fromhisstandpoint；hasmadeeveryendeavorto

goafter

3)asthesayinggoes；tohaveacrackat；barely

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave

2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)

3.clean

4.getalong

5.perform/complete

6.perform/complete

7.study

8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.Usage：

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwhere

tobegin.OK,I'11talkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautiful

Christmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethingherefor

you.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasily

understoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.

Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.Ifmgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwilllet

youknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,Iwillseeyouin

February,

asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyour

profitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,those

picturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises：

I.Cloze.

1.Text-related：

(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework

(4)beforehand

(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond

(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)make

adifference

(12)followup

1.Theme-related：

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples

(5)references(6)advice

(7)preparing(8)seriously(9)probably(10)exhibit

II.Translation：

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripin

thisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedto

stoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestar

eventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwo

plasticsurgeries.

3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthe

capital.Workingtogether,we'11havethefuturein

ourhands.

4)IfIhadknowbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsome

manyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetter

preparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodand

drinksforasnack.

5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnew

schoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuilt

intheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itis

extremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohis

homeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,

whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakes

adifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereinthe

neighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalarge

computersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisown

experiencethedecisionmakerswhointerview

prospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewell

prepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuch

abouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon,thave

muchofachanceofsuccess.

Unit4

KeytoPartIIReadingTask

ContentQuestions：

PairWork：

1.Becausehefeelsheiscompletelyinternational.

2.Whathemeansisthatifonehasanetworkof

friendsandenjoyswhatoneisdoing,onecanfunction

wellanywherein

theworld.

3.Itreferstoamemberoftheinternationalbusiness

elitewhotrekseachyeartotheSwissAlpinetownof

Davosforthe

annualmeetingoftheWorldEconomicForum.

4.Theissuesincludeeverythingfrompost-election

IraqandHIVinAfricatotheglobalsupplyofoiland

theimplication

ofnanotechnology.

5.Theyallbelievethatglobalization,theunimpeded

flowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacrossnational

borders,is

bothwelcomeandunstoppable.Theyseetheworld

increasinglyasonevast,internationalmarketplacein

whichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageous

locationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsand

services.

6.HedescribesDavosManasanemergingglobal

superspeciesandathreat.

7.Yes,globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies.

Inthepast,thecorporationsandcountriesthat

benefitedfromglobal

tradewerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsofthe

worldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsell

finishedproducts.

8.Itpredictedthatfoureconomies-Russia,

Brazil,IndiaandChina-willbecomeamuchlarger

forceintheworld

economythanwidelyexpected,basedonprojections

ofdemographicsandeconomicgrowth,withChina

potentiallyovertakingGermanythisdecade.By2050,

thesefournewcomerswilllikelyhavedisplacedallbut

theUSandJapanfromthetopsixeconomiesintheworld.

9.Itreferstolow-paidmigrantworkersfromAsia

andelsewherewhoareincreasinglyprovidingkey

servicesaroundthe

world.

10.UnlikeDavosMan,ManilaWomanisstrongly

patriotic.

11.Becausehethinksthattherearestilltoomany

barrierstocross-borderbusinessinEurope,letalone

theworld.

12.DavosManneedstofigureouthowtostrikea

balanceonaglobalscalebetweenbeinginternational

andbeing

nationalatthesametime.

TextOrganization

WorkingonYourOwn：

1.

PartOne,Paras.1-3：introductiontoDavosManand

theWorldEconomicForum

PartTwo.Paras.4-5：Debateovertheimpactof

globalizationoncurrentsocietyandculture

PartThree.Paras.6-8：Historyofglobalizationand

itsrecenttrandsandfutureprospects

PartFour.Paras.9-11：Globalizationversus

nationalismandthechallengesitfaces

2.MainEvents：

2)DavosManseentheiridentityasamatterof

personalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.

3)DavosManbelievesthatglobalization,the

unimpededflowsofcapital,laborandtechnologyacross

nationalborders,itbothwelcomeandunstoppable.

4)DavosManseestheworldincreasinglyasonevast,

internationalmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearch

forthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceand

selltheirgoodsandservices.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

(1)bothseetheiridentity(2)birth

(5)networking(6)implications(3)incidentally(4)

annual(7)Whatevertheirconsiderabledifferences

(8)unimpededflows(9)interconnectedmarketplace

(10)advantageous

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary：

I.

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenin

thebox.

1)advantageous2)letalone3)witnessing…

vanishing4)landmark

5)entitled6)displace7)Establishment8)

patriotic***strengthen

9)contradictions10)aspires11)divorced12)

pendulums

2.Usetheverbinthebracketstoformanappropriate

phrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentence

withit.

1)cometo2)dozedoff3)believedin4)wassetapart

5)takein6)sucksin7)cleanup8)turnaway

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphrasein

thebrackets.

1)makesno/littledifferencewhetherwegothereby

trainorbybus.

2)overtakenGeneralMotorsastheworld'sbiggest

carmaker.

3)atoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.

4)beenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.

5)letalonecookameal.

4.Completethesentence,usingthewordsorphrases

inthebrackets.

a)isincreasingly…toaccelerate***theirinvestment

b)economy…makeanearnest…strikeabalance

between

c)ahandfulof…beendorsedby…onalargescale

II.WordFormation：

WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

GDPgrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值

ATMautomatictellermachine自动出纳机

VATvalue-addedtax增值税

CADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计

ITinformationtechnology信息技术

IDDinternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话

MTVmusictelevision音乐电视

Radarradiodetectingandranging雷达

IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会

VIPveryimportantperson贵宾、大人物

Laserlightamplificationbystimulatedemissionof

radiation激光

CPUcentralprocessingunit中央处理器

III.Usage：

1)Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiven

toHenryforhisbirthday.

2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn,tnoticethe

cartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.

3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbrought

himmanyfriends.

4)Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecades

ago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientists

thoughtwas

simplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related：

(1)academics；(2)networking(3)avarietyof(4)

growth

(5)vanish(6)facilitate(7)endorsing(8)outlook

(9)sweepingaside(10)patriotic(11)erasing(12)

strikeabalance

2.Theme-related：

(1)aided(2)effects(3)distances(4)connected(5)

invested

(6)features(7)prevailing(8)qualitatively(9)

volume(10)Distinguishing

III.Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish：

1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropean

economy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropeto

elsewhere.

2)Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnest

learnersandcommittedtowork.

3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirliveson

theirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonal

growth.

4)TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavariety

ofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdeveloping

countries.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish：

Globalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoung

Chinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingona

largescaletourbanareasforjobs.Andforthoseyoung

peoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkin

foreign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecome

increasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,a

considerablenumberofoverseasChinesehavereturned

homeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimistic

outlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.

TheInternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChinese

youngpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthe

latesttrendscancopyforeignfashions.Someofthem

don,tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,

letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenriseto

worriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightone

dayvanish.

Unit5TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.struck

2.mild

3.gentle

4.raiseit

5.benign

6.withpoint

7.somethingof

8.madeeverypenny

9.smallandfrail

10.notbeartohurtafly

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

7.1)Inaway

2)inaccordancewith

3)vacancy

4)ingoodcondition

5)transparent

6)rub

7)spicy

8)hitherto

9)with(a)badgrace

10)instinct

11)pawned

12)current

8.1)turnedup

2)willstickto

3)broughtback

4)goabout

5)drivingat

6)put,away

7)turning,over

8)took,aback

9.1)hasaveryweakconstitution-shemaynotbe

abletosurvivetheoperation.

2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany's

rejectionofmycompensationclaim.

3)wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeach

otherinaplacelikethat.

4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed-it'sgettingtoo

long.

5)areoftendeceptive.

4.1)Oddlyenough,wentbroke,wrinkled,hehadgone

alltopieces

2)definite,iscapableof,hervanity,

3)toomild,sipping,stroke

II.Usage

5)Exceptfor

6)Exceptthat

7)except

8)exceptwhen

9)exceptto

10)exceptwhat

11)exceptwhere

12)exceptthat

III.BritishandAmericanEnglish

Vocabulary：

AME：can,candy,faculty,mail,railroad,store

BRE：flat,lift,groundfloor,trousers,

tube/underground,maize

Spelling：

AME：favorable,meter,defense,plow,tire

BRE：paralyse,catalogue,leveling,programme,

practice,characterise

ComprehensiveExercises

I.

5.1)insane

2)current

3)candid

4)capable

5)wastakenaback

6)ingoodcondition

7)constitution

8)goalltopieces

9)gonebroke

10)vacancy

11)mild

12)deceptive

6.1)suspected

2)pleading

3)confirmed

4)stunned

5)lucrative

6)jewellery

7)wealthy

8)urge

9)spell

10)arrested

II.

5.1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojoin

theexpedition,becauseheissomethingofan

adventurer.

2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,even

ifheisexposedtonoises.

3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewith

thelawshithertoinforce.

4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelp

organizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.

5)Theteacher'saffectionatewords,alongwithhis

candidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthe

societyand

himself.

6.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesareall

toooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrong

ifyoujudgedby

appearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.In

appearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasa

tinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,

gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobe

verycruelheinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdown

andoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.

Whatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewas

completelyindifferenttoLenny'sdeath.Withoutdoubt,

Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.

Unit6TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

11.1)understanding

2)Withintheconfines

3)reasonably

4)bynature

5)limitlesspossibilities

6)ouraim

7)fewerdesires

8)playbythemselves

9)vetboundaries

10)or

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

10.1)appliances

2)comparative

3)multiply

4)distribution

5)prosperity

6)decorate

7)famine

8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof

9)streamline

10)fax

11)pointedthewayto

12)bewildered

11.1)eatinto

2)clingto

3)standout/stoodout

4)wearsaway

5)setabout

6)switchoff

7)willbeturnedloose

8)pouredin

12.1)isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,

whichatthemomentis4percent.

2)toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlproved

futileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheartand

flames.

3)wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattention