2021-2022学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年西藏拉萨中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthecolorofthesofa?A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inarea1.B.Inarea2.lC.Inarea3.3.WhoisthebestBritishwriteraccordingtotheman?A.JaneAusten.B.D.H.Lawrence.C.CharlesDickens.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatsomefood.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.InTom’shome.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Heworkedallnight.BHewatchedafootballgame.C.HereadastorybyShakespeare.7.Howmuchofthefilmdidthewomansee?A.Thebeginning.B.Theend.C.Thewholefilm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythebeeffor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herson.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechicken?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’sherfavorite.C.It’sperfectinthesalad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandassistant.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasacold.B.Heoftentellslies.C.He’sstayinginbed.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’sproblem?A.Sheputhiscigaretteout.B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Housework.C.Supper14.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?A.She’sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Boilthewater.B.Makethenoodles.C.Makethemeatballs.16.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Aheadmaster.C.Apoliceman.18.Whatishappeningattheschool?A.Afire.B.Anearthquake.C.Asafetyexercise.19.Whatshouldteachersdo?A.Setthealarm.B.Keepthestudentscalm.C.Lockalclassroomdoors.20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?A.Oncethebelstops.B.Attheendoftheday.C.Afterthesecondannouncement.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThinkingaboutexploringtheworldagain?Whiletravelisstilljustadreamformany,weknowthatsomeofyouarenoweagertopencilinyournextadventure.Wearenowtakingbookingsforour2021and2022tours.MongoliaDinosaurHuntingintheGobi15daysI28Augustand11September2021AthrillinganduniqueadventuretofinddinosaurremainsinthewildernessoftheGobiDesertwithprofessionalpaleontologists(古生物学家)fromtheMongolianInstitute.Fullyjoininfossildiggingacrosskeysites.VietnamCaves,Conservation,Culture11daysI4September2021DiscoveradifferentsideofVietnaminthiswide-rangingtourthatcoversgeology,wonderfullandscapes,animalconservation,cultureandhistory.Experiencetropical(热带的)jungles,caves,happyvillagesandamazingachievementsofundergroundengineering.JapanNature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima12daysI17October2021TravelthelengthofJapaninajourneythatcontainsitsmust-seetechnologyandnature,fromthebigcityofTokyowithNewScientist’sRowanHoopertohotsprings,volcanic(火山的)islandsandsnowymountains.IcelandLandof8daysI30Octoberand6November2021Appreciateeruptinggeysers(间歇泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeologicaladventure.JoinedbygeologistOliverShorttie,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis(北极光).1.Howlongdoesthetriptofinddinosaurremainslast?A.15days. B.12days. C.11days. D.8days.2.WhichtripwillyoubookifyouarefreeonlyinOctober?A.DinosaurHuntingintheGobiB.Caves,Conservation,Culture.C.Nature,Culture,Science:TokyotoKagoshima.D.Landof3.WhatdothetripsinJapanandIcelandhaveincommon?A.Theylastatleast10days.B.Theyareguidedbygeologists.C.Theyprovideatripofvolcanicadventure.D.TheyofferachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个探索世界的冒险旅游项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据tofinddinosaurremains定位到第一节“15daysI28Augustand11September2021（15天I2021年8月28日和9月11日）”可知，这个项目持续15天。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据onlyinOctober定位到第三节“12daysI17October2021(12天2021年10月17日)”项目名称Nature，Culture，Science:TokyotoKagoshima。所以如果只有10月份有空，就去从东京到鹿儿岛，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三节“TravelthelengthofJapaninajourneythatcontainsitsmust-seetechnologyandnature,fromthebigcityofTokyowithNewScientist’sRowanHoopertohotsprings,volcanic(火山的)islandsandsnowymountains.（从大城市东京到温泉，从火山岛到雪山，日本之旅包含了必看的科技和自然。）”和第四节“Appreciateeruptinggeysers(间歇泉),glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeologicaladventure.JoinedbygeologistOliverShorttie,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis(北极光).（在火山和地质冒险之旅中，欣赏喷发的间歇泉、冰川和瀑布。和地质学家奥利弗·肖特一起，探索冰岛最美的地方，并有机会观赏北极光。）”可知，这两个旅游项目都提供有关火山的冒险旅行。故选C。ＢWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!"Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample——whatwillbethenext?4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture_________A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolorDclotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.6.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.CarswillbeabletodriveautomaticallyB.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtесhnology.【答案】4D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科幻类记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色，每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.（这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和样式。）”可知，未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.（你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片。在2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片。）”可知，杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.（在2035年，汽车能够自主驾驶。）”可知，汽车将能自主驾驶。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Welcometoyourfuturelife!”以及通读全文，本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B项。CWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.8.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Afarbetterartist.B.Afarmoregiftedartist.C.Amuchstrongerperson.D.Amuchmorefamousperson.9.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad10.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930s B.1940sC.1950s D.1970s11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.C.Worry. D.Encouragement.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了墨西哥著名艺术家弗里达·卡罗的人生以及她的遭遇。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly(这样的评论似乎表明，卡罗对她那个时代的艺术世界产生了巨大的影响。可悲的是)”及“thanshewasduringhertime(比她在她的时代)”可推知，卡罗现在的名气比她那个时代要大得多。由此推知，划线词词组amuchbiggername与amuchmorefamousperson(一个更出名的人)意思接近。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.(然后，在1925年的一次校车事故中，她的背部有几处骨折。在她的余生中，这位艺术家做了许多次手术，但没有任何手术能够治愈她可怕的背痛)”可知，卡罗所遭受的剧烈疼痛是由背部受伤引起。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.(里维拉对卡罗风格的强烈影响可以在她的早期作品中看到，但她从20世纪40年代开始的后期作品，也就是今天被称为她最好的作品，显示出较少受到她丈夫的影响)”可知，自20世纪40年代以来，卡罗的风格变得越来越独立。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.(可悲的是，她现在的名气比她那个时代要大得多)”和最后一段中的“Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.(不幸的是，她的作品在20世纪三四十年代，甚至在她的祖国也没有引起太大的关注)”可推知，作者对于卡罗生前未能出名、其作品只是在她死后才引起关注而感到同情和遗憾，故选B。ＤItwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.Thatbedusedtomovealotsoljustthoughtitwasmywiferolling(翻)over.Ilookedovertoherandshewasfastasleep.SoIthoughtitwasjustanothersmalltremor(轻微地震).WeusedtogetmanysmalltremorsinChile.Buttheneverythingintheroomstartedmakingnoise.Thetremorgotabitstronger.Mywifewokeup.Iwenttoopenthefrontdoortomakesureitwouldn’tgetstuckwhilemywifewenttoseehowthekidswere.Theywerestillfastasleep.Igottothefrontdoorandleftitopen.WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.Thentheearthquakemadeastrongpushandourlightswentout.Inthedarkness,Ithought,“Thisisit!We’renotcomingoutofthisalive.”Luckily,theviolentshakinggraduallysloweddownandthenstopped.Icouldfinallywalktoourchildren’sroom.Mywifehadbeenstandingoverthemduringthestrongestpartoftheearthquake,makingsurenothingfellonthem.Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.Therewasstillachancethatthebuildingcouldcollapse.Sowewokethekidsup,gotsomebasicthingsandstartedtowalkdowntheemergency(紧急情况)stairs…all22floorsofthem.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthegroundfloormanyotherpeoplehadalreadyarrived,someinpajamas(睡衣),somehalf-dressed.Thegoodnewswaseveryonegotoutofthebuildingsafeandsound.12.Whatwoketheauthorup?A.Thecryingofhischildren. B.Themovementofhisbed.C.Themovementofhiswife. D.Thenoiseofthingsshaking.13.Theearthquakegotreallystrongwhen______.A.theauthor’swifewokeupB.theauthorlookedoutthewindowC.theauthorwasopeningthefrontdoorD.theauthorwasonhiswaytothebedroom14.Whathappenedwhentheauthorlookedoutthewindow?A.Peoplewerecryingandrunningaround.B.Thecity’selectricitywassuddenlycutoff.C.Buildingsoutsidewereallfallingdown.D.Thebuildinghelivedinwasmovingfromsidetoside.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Falldown. B.Gosilent. C.Heatup. D.Tumover.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲身经历的一次地震。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Itwas3:34inthemorning.Suddenlythebedmovedalittle.Iwokeup.(那是凌晨3点34分。床突然动了一下。我醒了)”可知，因为床突然动了一下，所以作者醒了。由此可知，作者的床的移动唤醒了他。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“WhenIturnedaroundtogobacktothebedroom,thefullforceoftheearthquakestartedtohit.Icouldn’tmoveforward.”(当我转身回卧室时，地震的全部力量开始袭来。我无法前进)可知，当我转身回卧室时，地震开始变得强烈。由此可知，当作者在去卧室的路上，地震变得非常强烈。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“WhileIwastryingtoholdmyselfupagainstthewall,Ilookedoutthewindow.Itwasfrightening,somebuildingscominginandoutofviewandsomealreadyfallingdown.(当我试图靠着墙站起来时，我向窗外望去。太可怕了，一些建筑物在我的视野里进进出出，一些已经倒塌)”可知，一些建筑物在作者的视野里进进出出，也就是说作者居住的建筑物在左右移动，才会出现这种场景。由此可知，当作者向窗外看时，他住的那栋楼在左右移动。故选D项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“Aftersuchabigearthquake,weexpectedthe“smaller”aftershockstobestillverystrong.(在如此大的地震之后，我们预计“较小”的余震仍然非常强烈)”可知，我们预计余震仍然非常强烈。由此可知，划线词所在句指的是，预计余震仍然非常强烈，所以我们居住的大楼仍有倒塌的可能，“Falldown”意为“倒塌”，能够代替划线单词所要表达的意思。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.___16___Here’showyoucanhelp:PlantmoreflowersBeesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Byplantingflowersinyourgarden,youcancreateapleasantplaceforbees.___17___Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.Findaspaceforabeehive(蜂窝)inyourgardenManywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,getintouchwithyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.___18___Youwillbesurprisedwhatadifferenceabeehivewillmaketoyourgarden.Givebeeswater___19___Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.Beeslookforacleansourceofwater.Leaveoutcontainersfilledwithcleanwaterinyouroutdoorspacesandrefreshthemoften.BebeefriendlyBeesaregoodneighbors,andonlysting(蜇)whentheyfeelthreatened.Beekeeperswearprotectiveclothingwhentheyaredealingwithbees.Ifabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.___20___Thebeewillsoonloseinterest.A.Staycalmandmoveslowlyaway.B.Fightthediseasesthataffectbees.C.Theycouldfindabeekeeperinneedofasite.D.Onewaytohelpbeesistobuylocalproduce.E.Likeeverylivinganimal,beesneedwatertosurvive.F.Butmorethanonequarterofbeesisindangerofdyingout.G.Youdon’tevenneedagardenspacetoattractbees;yourwindowboxwilldo.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂以我们可能没有意识到的方式为我们提供食物等。文章讲述了我们如何帮助蜜蜂存活的方式。【16题详解】前文“Bees(蜜蜂)touchourlivesinwayswemaynotrealize.Theyareresponsibleforasmuchasonethirdofthefoodthatweeat,andevenplayaroleingrowingthecotton(棉花)usedinmuchofourclothing.(蜜蜂以我们可能没有意识到的方式接触我们的生活。它们负责我们吃的食物的三分之一，甚至在种植我们衣服上使用的棉花中发挥了作用。)”说明蜜蜂影响着我们的生活，比如对我们所吃的食物和所用的棉花都有帮助，下文“Here’showyoucanhelp(以下是你如何提供帮助)”以及黑体小标题说我们可以帮助蜜蜂，所以根据前后句意可以得出，划线处会出现转折，F项中的But表明与上文是转折关系，“indangerofdyingout”说明蜜蜂处于灭绝的危险中，引出下文我们帮助蜜蜂，因此推断F项“但超过四分之一的蜜蜂有灭绝的危险。”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据文章第二段前的小标题“Plantmoreflowers(多种花)”和“Beesdependongardenflowerstoensuretheyhavedifferentkindsoffood.Byplantingflowersinyourgarden,youcancreateapleasantplaceforbees.(蜜蜂依靠花园里的花来确保它们有不同种类的食物，通过在你的花园里种花，你可以为蜜蜂创造一个愉快的地方。)”可知蜜蜂需要鲜花采蜜当食物，人们可以用鲜花为它们提供一个愉快的地方。下文“Anotherideaistoaddhangingbasketsofflowersnexttoyourfrontdoor.(另一个主意是在你的前门旁边挂一篮子的鲜花。)”说明了另一种吸引蜜蜂的方式，因此推断空格处是一个用鲜花吸引蜜蜂的主意，G项“你甚至不需要一个花园来吸引蜜蜂，你窗前的花篮就可以。”是一个吸引蜜蜂的主意。承上启下。即使没有花园，也可以用窗台和门口花篮来吸引蜜蜂。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Manywould-bebeekeepersfinditdifficulttofindasafespacefortheirbees.Ifyouhavesomespace,getintouchwithyourlocalbeekeepingorganization.(许多准养蜂人很难为他们的蜜蜂找到安全空间，如果你有合适的空间，请与当地的养蜂组织联系)”可知，此处讲述养蜂空间的问题，C项中的“asite”符合，因此C项“他们可以找到一个需要场地的养蜂人。”符合语境。They指代上文提到的“localbeekeepingorganization”。故选C项。【19题详解】根据第四段前的小标题“Givebeewater(给蜜蜂水)”可知，蜜蜂需要水，下文“Theyusewatertoproducefoodfortheirbeefamiliesandcontrolthetemperatureintheirhives.(它们需要用水为蜜蜂一家生产食物和控制蜂箱的温度)”详细解释蜜蜂需要水的原因，E项中的“beesneedwatertosurvive”是蜜蜂需要水的一个原因，因此E项“就像每一种活着的动物一样，蜜蜂也需要水来生存。”符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】根据第五段前的小标题“Bebeefriendly(对蜜蜂友好)”可知，本段讲述对蜜蜂要友好。空格上文“Ifabeefliesinfrontofyouwhenunprotected,donotflap(拍打)yourhands.(如果在没有保护的情况下蜜蜂飞到你面前，不要拍手)”讲述看到蜜蜂飞到你面前，不要拍手让它离开，A项“保持冷静慢慢走开”符合语境，与上文是顺承关系，阐述应该如何处理蜜蜂飞到你面前的情况，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnAugust26,2021,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto___21___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthe___22___rushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere___23___togohome.Somebattledto___24___ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___25___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.I___26___tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwayline___27___tofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Aftermakingmyway___28___crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas___29___.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubway____30____Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeforever,thetrain____31____mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas____32____through,exhaustedand____33____.Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer____34____IreceivedanemailfromGarth,mydirector:Iwouldliketothank_____35_____ofyouwhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring(令人欣慰),attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir____36____totheirjobs.Thankyou.Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat____37____messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof____38____canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic____39____hadmademetiredandupset,butGarth’swordsimmediately____40____meandputasmilebackonmyface.21.A.break B.flood C.stage D.dam22.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.noon23.A.forced B.refused C.selected D.gathered24.A.order B.catch C.call D.search25.A.climate B.scenery C.storm D.wind26.A.used B.promised C.deserved D.happened27.A.even B.ever C.exactly D.only28.A.to B.through C.over D.for29.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing30.A.which B.that C.when D.where31.A.arrived B.crossed C.reached D.damaged32.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt33.A.ashamed B.upset C.surprised D.puzzled34.A.while B.when C.where D.after35.A.both B.none C.all D.some36.A.devotion B.attention C.connection D.reaction37.A.attractive B.frequent C.brief D.humorous38.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.respect39.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs40.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C26.D27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述2021年8月26日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了工作单位，但因为浑身湿透了心情不好什么也没做成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司感谢了自己努力来上班，作者觉得路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。A.break打碎；B.flood泛滥、淹没；C.sink下沉；D.dam在（河）上筑坝。根据上文“NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.”可知，暴雨致使道路被淹没，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意。不幸的是，这场暴雨发生在早高峰时期。A.evening傍晚；B.afternoon下午；C.morning早上；D.noon中午。根据下文“I___6___tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.”可知，这件事发生在早上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.selected选择；D.gathered聚集。根据上文“Theraincausedthestreetsto___1___andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.”可知，暴雨淹没道路，地铁差不多停运，因此上班族被迫回家。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人打电话叫出租车或乘公交车。A.order命令；B.catch捕捉；C.call打电话，叫；D.search寻找；根据“duringthemorningrushhour.”和下文“ataxi”可推断，着急雨天上班的人们叫出租车。callataxi“叫出租车；打的”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。A.climate气候；B.scenery景色；C.storm风暴；D.wind风。根据上文的“therain”和下文的“walkingmilestogettowork.”可推断，有些人勇敢冒雨步行去上班，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧成为在那天早上在上班路上的人们中的一员。A.used使用；B.promised承诺；C.deserved值得；D.happened发生。根据下文“beoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.”可知，作者碰巧那天也在上班的路上。happentobe碰巧成为。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现大部分服务停止。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.exactly完全地；D.only仅仅。根据下文“tofindthatmostservicehadstopped”可推断，作者从一条地铁到另一条地铁，结果却发现服务都停止了。用“only+不定式”强调意料之外的结果。故选D。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A.to到；B.through穿过；C.over超过；D.for对于；根据下文“crowdsofpeople”可知，暴雨使很多人难以出行，人们挤在一起，作者努力挤过人群。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A.operating运行；B.cycling骑自行车；C.turning转向；D.rushing冲。根据下文“Icouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.”可知，作者最后总算发现有一趟地铁在运行。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，有如此多的人等待上地铁以至于我甚至不能下楼梯去站台。A.which哪一个；B.that那；C.when当……时候；D.where在哪里。根据句意可知，在地铁站，有如此多的人等待登上地铁以至于作者不能走下楼梯去站台。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”固定句型。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，似乎过了好久，地铁到站。A.arrived到达；B.crossed穿过；C.reached到达；D.damaged毁坏；根据下文“ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.”可知，作者不得不走到雨中，故可知地铁到站了，arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词in或者at。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，筋疲力尽，很沮丧。A.wet湿的；B.weak虚弱的；C.sick生病的；D.hurt受伤的。根据上文“ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.”可知，作者在大雨中走了七个街区，因此推断全身湿透。bewetthrough浑身湿透，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，我浑身湿透，筋疲力尽，很沮丧。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.upset沮丧的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据上文“ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.”和“exhausted”可知，作者在大雨中走了很长的路，很疲惫也很沮丧，故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信。A.while当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.where在哪里；D.after在……之后。beabouttodowhen…“正打算做某事这时候……”表示一个动作进行时突然出现另一个动作，此处表示作者正打算关掉电脑，这时候收到一封信。故选B。35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想谢谢你们中的一些努力来报到工作的人。A.both两个；B.none没有人；C.all都；D.some一些。根据上文内容和下文的“whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir___16___totheirjobs.”可推断，下大雨来上班非常不容易，应该有一些到不了，下文的they说明有一些员工到达了，因此用some符合语境，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的情况下，它是令人欣慰的，在这个时候员工向他们的工作表达了如此的热情。A.devotion贡献，热情；B.attention注意；C.connection联系；D.relation关系。根据上文“madetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork”和“attimeslikethese”可知，冒雨赶到工作岗位显示出对工作的热情，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简短的信息中得到了我曾经从课本上学到的更多的东西。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.frequent频繁的；C.brief简洁的；短暂的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文的“Garth’semailwasshort”可知，邮件很简短，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信教会我几句感激的语言会有很大的影响。A.promise承诺；B.appreciation欣赏；感激；C.advice建议；D.respect尊重。根据上文“Iwouldliketothank____15____ofyouwhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.”可知，Garth的邮件表达了感激，故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大雨和交通问题会让我厌烦和沮丧，但Garth的话使我恢复精神，脸上洋溢着微笑。A.troubles麻烦；问题；B.signals信号；C.rules规则；D.signs手势；根前文“Somebattledto___4___ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe___5___bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.”和“mostservicehadstopped”可知，暴雨和交通问题让作者疲惫沮丧。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大雨和交通问题会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复精神，脸上洋溢着微笑。A.corrected改正；B.supported支持；C.amazed使吃惊；D.refreshed使精神抖擞。根据下文“putasmilebackonmyface.”可知，Garth的邮件使作者疲惫消除，精神抖擞。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’soneofthelongesttrainjourneysintheworld—2,910milesacrossChina.AndwhenphotographerMathieuPaleywaslookingforways___41___(get)hiswifeandtwosonsfromHongKongtonorthwestChina,itlookedliketheperfectchoice.“Ithoughtitwouldbe___42___(wonder),”hesays.“WewillgettoseeChina!”Evenbetter,thetrain’s52-hourjourneyfromGuangdong,nearHongKong,toXinjiangwasmuchsimplerandfarlessexpensive___43___flying.”PaleyandhisfamilysawChinachangewitheverymile.Thetrain’slaststopisacity___44___(call)Urumqi.Thecomfortofthetrainandthebeautyofthelandscapes(风景)attractedthePaleys.Paleyremembers,“Wewerealllookingateachotherthelastday,___45___(wish)itwouldlastanother24hours!”Afterafew___46___(day)inUrumqi,thePaleyssetoutforPakistan.They___47___(take)abussouthwesttothecityofHotan,andthentothecityofKanshigar,wheremostofthepeoplewereUygur,aChineseminority(少数民族)___48___livemostlyinthewest.“Itwas___49___shorttrip,justsixhours,”Paleysays.“Thejourneylet____50____(I)seethevastness(辽阔)andbeautyofChina.”【答案】41.toget42.wonderful43.than44.called45.wishing46.days47.took48.who##that49.a50.me【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐火车从广东到新疆的经历。【41